Comprehensive care to women with tuberculosis in the family health strategy

2011 ◽  
Vol 5 (10) ◽  
pp. 2500
Author(s):  
Lenilde Duarte De Sá ◽  
Ana Rita Bizerra Do Nascimento Santos ◽  
Annelissa Andrade Virgínio de Oliveira ◽  
Séfora Luana Evangelista de Andrade ◽  
Jordana De Almeida Nogueira ◽  
...  

ABSTRACTObjective: to analyze the actions developed by the family health team in the care to the woman with tuberculosis in a priority town of Paraiba, Brazil, under the perspective of comprehensiveness. Methods: this is a research with a qualitative design, carried out in a town from the metropolitan region of Joao Pessoa, Paraiba, Brazil, considered a priority one for controling the disease in the state of Paraiba. A semi-structured interview was used with 8 professionals from 4 teams of the Family Health Strategy who were following up women with tuberculosis during the period of information collection. For analyzing the empirical material the content analysis technique was used, in its thematic modality. Results: the results found highlight the problem of tuberculosis in the town concerned, where the health professionals recognize the social precariousness in which the women with tuberculosis live, demonstrate to have a close look to the context in which these women live, and develop actions under the perspective of comprehensiveness and intersectoriality. Conclusion: the issue of gender permeates care, revealing that the professionals work under the perspective of increasing the care provision. In the interaction with the female users a bond is established. Actions promoting empowerment are not observed. Instead of them, attitudes expressing generosity are observed. Descriptors: tuberculosis; family health; women’s health.RESUMOObjetivo: analisar as ações desenvolvidas pela equipe de saúde da família no cuidado à mulher com tuberculose em um município prioritário da Paraíba, sob a perspectiva da integralidade. Método: trata-se de pesquisa do tipo qualitativa, realizada em um município da região metropolitana de João Pessoa-PB, considerado prioritário para o controle da doença no estado da Paraíba. Utilizou-se a entrevista semiestruturada com 8 profissionais de 4 equipes da Estratégia Saúde da Família que estavam acompanhando mulheres com tuberculose no período da coleta de informações. Para a análise do material empírico utilizou-se a técnica de análise de conteúdo, em sua modalidade temática. Resultados: os resultados encontrados realçam o problema da tuberculose no município em questão, onde os profissionais de saúde reconhecem a precariedade social em que vivem as mulheres com tuberculose, demonstram possuir um olhar próximo ao contexto em que vivem essas mulheres, e desenvolvem ações sob a perspectiva da integralidade e intersetorialidade. Conclusão: a questão de gênero perpassa o cuidado, revelando que os profissionais atuam sob a perspectiva da ampliação do cuidado. Na interação com as usuárias forma-se um vínculo. Não se observam ações que promovam empowerment. Em vez delas são observadas atitudes que expressam generosidade. Descritores: tuberculose; saúde da família; saúde da mulher. RESUMENObjetivo: analizar las acciones desarrolladas por el equipo de salud de la familia en la atención a la mujer con tuberculosis en un municipio prioritario de Paraiba, Brasil, bajo la perspectiva de la integralidad. Métodos: esta es una investigación del tipo cualitativo, llevada a cabo en un municipio de la región metropolitana de João Pessoa, Paraiba, Brasil, considerado prioritario para el control de la enfermedad en el estado de Paraíba. Se utilizó la entrevista semi-estructurada con 8 profesionales de 4 equipos de la Estrategia de Salud de la Familia que estaban acompañando mujeres con tuberculosis en el periodo de recogida de informaciones. Para el análisis del material empírico se utilizó la técnica de análisis de contenido, en su modalidad temática. Resultados: los resultados encontrados realzan el problema de la tuberculosis en el municipio en cuestión, donde los profesionales de salud reconocen la precariedad social en que viven las mujeres con tuberculosis, demuestran poseer una mirada próxima al contexto en que viven esas mujeres, y desarrollan acciones bajo la perspectiva de la integridad y intersectorialidad. Conclusión: la cuestión de género impregna la atención, revelando que los profesionales actúan bajo la perspectiva de la ampliación de la atención. En la interacción con las usuarias se forma un vínculo. No se observan acciones que promuevan empowerment. En vez de ellas se observan actitudes que expresan generosidad. Descriptores: tuberculosis; salud de la familia; salud de la mujer.

2011 ◽  
Vol 5 (5) ◽  
pp. 1267
Author(s):  
Fabiana Santos Silva ◽  
Cibelly Aliny Siqueira Lima Freitas ◽  
Dayse Paixão E Vasconcelos ◽  
Regina Célia Carvalho Da Silva ◽  
Denise Lima Nogueira ◽  
...  

ABSTRACTObjective: to reveal the perception of women with epilepsy facing the acquaintance with the disease and investigate the knowledge of the carriers on it. Methodology: case study with qualitative approach, carried out from April to June 2005, through the technique of focus group, semi-structured interview, and participant observation with four epileptic women assisted by the Family Health Strategy in Sinha Saboia de Sobral neighborhood, Ceara, Brazil, approved by the Committee of Ethics in Research Involving Human Subjects of Universidade Estadual Vale do Acarau in Sobral city, Ceará, Brazil, under the Recommendation 250/2005. Results: the information obtained favored the emergence of four categories: Women conceptualizing epilepsy; Response facing the diagnosis of epilepsy; Changes in the family after the diagnosis of epilepsy; The importance of family in the treatment of epilepsy, from the perspective of women. Conclusion: it was found that women lacked knowledge about epilepsy, sometimes they were involved with feelings of sadness, sometimes with resignation, and they expressed, after the diagnosis, feelings of concern and non-acceptance of the disease, stating that the family plays a key role in the treatment of this disease. It was felt, then, that there is a need to finally break free from the social stigma attached to the patients, who often hide from themselves. Descriptors: epilepsy; women; prejudice.RESUMOObjetivo: desvelar a percepção de mulheres portadoras de epilepsia diante da convivência com a doença e investigar o conhecimento das portadoras sobre ela. Metodologia: estudo de caso de abordagem qualitativa, realizado durante os meses de abril e junho de 2005, por meio da técnica de grupo focal, entrevista semiestruturada e observação participante com quatro epilépticas atendidas na Estratégia Saúde da Família do bairro Sinhá Sabóia de Sobral/CE, aprovado Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa Envolvendo Seres Humanos da Universidade Estadual Vale do Acaraú em Sobral/CE, com Parecer n. 250/2005. Resultados: as informações obtidas favoreceram o surgimento de quatro categorias: Mulheres conceituando epilepsia; Resposta diante do diagnóstico de epilepsia; Mudanças na família após o diagnóstico de epilepsia; A importância da família no tratamento da epilepsia, sob a óptica das mulheres. Conclusão: verificou-se que as mulheres apresentavam desconhecimento sobre a epilepsia, estavam envolvidas ora com sentimentos de tristeza, ora de conformação, expressaram, após o diagnóstico, sentimentos de preocupação e não aceitação da doença, afirmando a família ter papel fundamental no tratamento da doença. Percebeu-se, então, que se faz necessário romper definitivamente com o estigma social que acompanha os pacientes, que geralmente se escondem de si mesmos. Descritores: epilepsia; mulheres; preconceito.RESUMENObjetivo: poner de manifiesto la percepción de las mujeres con epilepsia delante de la convivencia con la enfermedady investigar el conocimiento de las portadoras sobre ella. Metodología: estudio de caso de abordaje cualitativa, realizado durante los meses de abril a junio de 2005, a través de la técnica de grupo focal, entrevista semi-estructurada y observación participante con cuatro epilépticas en la Estrategia de Salud de la Familia en el barrio de Sinhá Sabóia de Sobral, Ceará, Brasil, aprobado por el Comité de Ética en Investigación en Seres Humanos de la Universidade Estadual Vale do Acaraú en Sobral, Ceará, Brasil, con el Dictamen 250/2005. Resultados: las informaciones obtenidas favorecieron la aparición de cuatro categorías: Mujeres conceptualizando la epilepsia; Respuesta frente al diagnóstico de la epilepsia; Cambios en la familia después del diagnóstico de la epilepsia; La importancia de la familia en el tratamiento de la epilepsia, desde la perspectiva de las mujeres. Conclusión: se encontró que las mujeres presentaban desconocimiento sobre la epilepsia, estaban enredadas a veces con sentimientos de tristeza, a veces de resignacíon, expresaron, después del diagnóstico, los sentimientos de preocupación y no aceptación de la enfermedad, diciendo que la familia juega un papel clave en el tratamiento de la enfermedad. Se consideró, entonces, que es necesario romper finalmente con el estigma social asociado a los pacientes, que a menudo se esconden de si mismos. Descriptores: epilepsia; mujeres; prejuicio.


2016 ◽  
Vol 38 (2) ◽  
pp. 153 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sâmia Jamylle Santos de Azevedo ◽  
Flávia Andrea Pereira Soares dos Santos ◽  
Caroline Evelin Nascimento Kluczynik Vieira ◽  
Larissa Soares Mariz ◽  
Aylla Nauanna da Silva ◽  
...  

The male participation in the process of breastfeeding needs to be encouraged as it can contribute significantly to the prevention of early weaning. In this sense, this research aimed to identify a parent's knowledge about breastfeeding. This is an exploratory and descriptive study with a qualitative approach, performed in the Family Health Strategy in Bom Jesus, Rio Grande do Norte State, Brazil. Data were collected through semi-structured interview with the guiding question: what is your understanding of breastfeeding? The population was 15 men with aged over 18 years old and preserved mental faculties, who lived with his wife and the child under one year of age and performed development and growth consultations in the Family Health Strategy. The interviews were conducted in place previously defined parent. The information was organized as content analysis Bardin, giving rise to two categories and analyzed according to the symbolic interacionism. It was observed that parents of participating antenatal clinics have more knowledge about it and recognize the benefits of breastfeeding in this way can encourage their wives in order to exclusive breastfeeding.


10.3823/2331 ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rosângela Alves Almeida Bastos ◽  
Georgiana De Sousa Garrido ◽  
Francisca Das Chagas Alves de Almeida ◽  
Gutenberg Alves Pequeno ◽  
Joberto De Carvalho Farias ◽  
...  

Objective: The study aimed to identify the occupational hazards to which workers are exposed in nursing working in immunization room of the family health strategy of the municipality of Conde-Paraíba. Methods: this was an exploratory study, descriptive and qualitative. The survey was conducted in basic health units of the municipality of Conde-PB, using a semi-structured interview script, as a tool for data collection, with objective and subjective questions that addressed the topic. Have been followed all ethical and legal precepts of research involving humans. Results and discussion: Nursing workers working in immunization of the said rooms municipality do not have enough knowledge about the occupational hazards to which they are exposed in their work environment, use the individual protection equipment making them vulnerable to a variety of risk situations and contributing to the increase in the number of occupational accidents. Conclusion: The present research demonstrated through the lines of the participants that they are exposed to various occupational hazards to act in vaccine, and that the recognition of these risks is necessary to the development of action for prevention, elimination or control of them. Permanent education is the primary tool for nursing workers acquire knowledge about occupational accidents, their causes and ways to avoid them, thus minimizing the risks that may exist in the workplace. Keywords: Nursing; Occupational Hazards; Immunization.


2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (11) ◽  
pp. 2933
Author(s):  
Karen Luisa Chaves Souza ◽  
Alana Libania De Souza Santos ◽  
Elionara Teixeira Boa Sorte ◽  
Luma Costa Pereira Peixoto ◽  
Bárbara Teixeira Carvalho

RESUMOObjetivo: analisar o conhecimento dos enfermeiros das unidades de saúde da família sobre a depressão puerperal. Método: estudo qualitativo, descritivo, com 11 enfermeiros. A coleta das informações ocorreu por meio de entrevista semiestruturada, norteada por um roteiro, e a análise pela técnica de análise de conteúdo temática. Resultados: a partir das análises das entrevistas emergiram três categorias: rotinas de cuidado da enfermeira ao binômio mãe-filho no período puerperal; visão das enfermeiras sobre a depressão puerperal; os impasses na prevenção da depressão puerperal. Conclusão: fica evidente a necessidade de investimentos em educação permanente e continuada para os profissionais das estratégias de saúde da família (ESF), no intuito de compreender a importância dos cuidados em saúde mental no puerpério, bem como a efetivação do apoio matricial em saúde mental no contexto da estratégia de Saúde da Família. Descritores: Depressão pós-parto; Saúde da Mulher; Enfermagem; Saúde da Família; Profissionais de Enfermagem; Enfermagem Obstétrica.ABSTRACT Objective: to analyze the knowledge of the nurses of the family health units about the puerperal depression. Method: this is a qualitative, descriptive study with 11 nurses. The information was collected through a semi-structured interview, guided by a script, and the analysis was based on the thematic content analysis technique. Results: from the analysis of the interviews, three categories emerged: nursing care routines to the mother-child binomial in the puerperal period; nurses´ view on puerperal depression; the impasses in the prevention of puerperal depression. Conclusion: the need for investments in permanent and continuing education for family health strategies (ESF) professionals is evident to understand the importance of mental health care in the puerperium, as well as the effectiveness of matrix support in mental health in the context of the Family Health Strategy. Descriptors: Postpartum depression; Women's health; Nursing; Family Health; Nurse Practitioners; Obstetric Nursing.RESUMEN Objetivo: analizar el conocimiento de los enfermeros de las unidades de salud de la familia sobre la depresión puerperal. Método: estudio cualitativo, descriptivo, con 11 enfermeros. La recolección de las informaciones fue por medio de entrevista semi- estructurada, con una guía y el análisis por la técnica de análisis de contenido temático. Resultados: a partir de los análisis de las entrevistas surgieron tres categorías: rutinas de cuidado de la enfermera al binomio madre-hijo en el período puerperal; visión de las enfermeras sobre la depresión puerperal; los impases en la prevención de la depresión puerperal. Conclusión: es evidente la necesidad de inversiones en educación permanente y continua para los profesionales de las estrategias de salud de la familia (ESF), con el intuito de comprender la importancia de los cuidados en salud mental en el puerperio, así como la efectividad del apoyo matricial en salud mental en el contexto de la estrategia de Salud de la Familia. Descriptores: Depresión postparto; Salud de la mujer; Enfermería; Salud de la família; Enfermeras Practicantes; Enfermería Obstétrica.


2018 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 155-163
Author(s):  
Ana Paula Ribeiro de Castro ◽  
Eglídia Carla Figueirêdo Vidal ◽  
Ana Raquel Bezerra Saraiva ◽  
Sofia de Moraes Arnaldo ◽  
Ana Maria Machado Borges ◽  
...  

Abstract Objective: To identify health promotion actions carried out by professionals in the Family Health Strategy in relation to elderly people. Method: An exploratory study with a qualitative approach was performed in Juazeiro do Norte, Ceará, Brazil, with 19 professionals. A recorded, fully transcribed semi-structured interview was used after authorization by the ethics committee under number 501 675. The discussions were analyzed using Content Analysis, organized into thematic categories. Results: Actions of a collective nature were identified, such as activities in groups, meetings, conversation circles, lectures and guidance in the waiting room. Other directed actions were used, such as guidelines during individual consultations and referral to specialized services. Conclusion: The need for the discussion of health promotion and actions in relation to old age was highlighted, with debate and reflection on this theme required locally, along with the need to build a network of support for the health of the elderly in a shared manner among professionals, managers and the community.


2017 ◽  
Vol 70 (5) ◽  
pp. 981-987 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tatiana Fernandes Kerches de Abreu ◽  
Fernanda Amendola ◽  
Monica Martins Trovo

ABSTRACT Objective: This article aims to identify the relational technologies used by Family Health Strategy nurses in their daily work when treating patients. Method: Descriptive and cross-sectional study with qualitative approach; conducted between May and July 2015, in three Basic Health Units of the Southern Region of the Municipality of São Paulo, with 19 nurses of the Family Health Strategy. Data were collected through a semi-structured interview, and the speeches were fully transcribed and analyzed according to the technique of content analysis. Results: From the speeches of the participants, three categories emerged, showing the unawareness of the concept, but the valorization of its use; which are the relational technologies used by the participating nurses (communication, listening, empathy and welcoming reception), as well as the report of barriers to the use of relational technologies. Final consideration: Although the nurses value the use of relational technologies, the participants denoted unawareness of the nomenclature and its associated concepts, suggesting superficiality in the understanding and use of these instruments in the context of care in the Family Health Strategy.


10.3823/2463 ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dayse Lôrrane Gonçalves Alves ◽  
Maria Vilani Cavalcante Guedes ◽  
Josualdo Araujo Lima Ribeiro

Objective: To understand how the professionals of the Family Health Strategy (FHS) develop their actions with people who need mental health care. Methods and results: This is an observational and descriptive research, which predominantly had a qualitative approach. The participants of this research were the professionals of the Reference Teams of the Family Health Strategy of a municipality in the interior of Ceará, in this case, doctors, nurses and dental surgeons. The sample was of twenty participants, which was given by theoretical saturation about the object of study. For the data collection, two techniques were used: semi-structured interview and simple observation. This project was submitted and approved by the Research Ethics Committee of the State University of Ceará (CAAE: 44321015.4.0000.55.34 - Report No.: 1,082,101 / 2015). The data were organized through the technique of the Discourse of the Collective Subject. The results showed that health professionals are not yet ready to promote mental health care in primary care, since they still conceive mental health care from the asylum paradigm and, therefore, act based on the prevalence of diagnosis Psychiatric care, individual care, prescription drugs and renewal of prescriptions. Conclusion: In this regard, we emphasize the need to invest in continuing education for professionals in order to train them for the mental health act. Keywords: Mental Health; Primary Health Care; Family Health Strategy.


2020 ◽  
Vol 73 (suppl 4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Flávia Corrêa Porto de Abreu-D’Agostini ◽  
Julia Baldi Vieira ◽  
Beatriz Castanheira Facio ◽  
Lislaine Aparecida Fracolli ◽  
Márcia Regina Cangiani Fabbro ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT Objective: to unveil the interrelation of childhood colic management by mothers and Family Health Strategy professional. Methods: a qualitative, exploratory and descriptive research carried out with 4 Family Health Strategy teams and 31 mothers who experienced childhood colic. Data collection included, respectively, focus group and individual unstructured interview. Symbolic Interactionism was adopted as the theoretical framework, and Narrative Research as methodological. Results: two themes emerged: “Colic approach” and “Social support and care”. Professional childhood colic management is based on diagnosis and drug interventions. For mothers, the child’s suffering and impotence in the face of the disease stand out. Final considerations: childhood colic is socially widespread because it is a physiological and self-limiting event. Mothers felt helpless in the face of childhood colic. Professionals felt the need to expand their care, with a view to achieving maternal suffering and alleviating it.


2011 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 148-155 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tatiane Aparecida Moreira da Silva ◽  
Lislaine Aparecida Fracolli ◽  
Anna Maria Chiesa

This case study with a qualitative approach analyzes the professional trajectory of graduates from specialization programs in Family Health offered by the Family Health Center (FH-Center) in the metropolitan region of São Paulo, Brazil, between 2002 and 2004 identifies the contributions of this program to the performance of these professionals in the Family Health Strategy (FHS). The sample included 11 former students and data were collected through a questionnaire with semi-open questions from December 2007 to March 2008. The results revealed that six graduates no longer worked in the FHS and most of those still working in the FHS reported a low level of identification with the FHS. The program enabled changes in these professionals' daily practices, although some difficulties implementing the FHS principles into practice still remain. The conclusion is that the program positively impacted these professionals' trajectory, even though it represents a modality of training designed to complement knowledge and skills required by the FHS work.


2013 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 990-997 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cinira Magali Fortuna ◽  
Silvia Matumoto ◽  
Maria José Bistafa Pereira ◽  
Celiane Camargo-Borges ◽  
Lauren Suemi Kawata ◽  
...  

OBJECTIVE: to analyze the experience of the family health team in resignifying the way to develop educational groups. METHOD: groups of discussion, with twenty-six biweekly group meetings conducted, with an average of fifteen professionals from the family health team, during the year 2009. The empirical material consisted of the transcription of the groups, on which thematic analysis was performed. RESULTS: two themes were developed and explored from the collective discussions with the team: "The experience and coordination of the groups" and "The work process and educational groups in a service-school". CONCLUSIONS: continuing Education in Health developed with the team, not only permitted learning about the educational groups that comprised the population, but also contributed to the team's analysis of its own relationships and its work process that is traversed by institutions. This study contributed to the advancement of scientific knowledge about the process of continuing health education as well as educational groups with the population. Also noteworthy is the research design used, providing reflexivity and critical analysis on the part of the team about the group process experienced in the meetings, appropriating knowledge in a meaningful and transformative manner.


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