Adesão de mulheres ao uso do preservativo em um programa de planejamento familiar de Salvador, Bahia

2008 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 61
Author(s):  
Maria Da Conceição Costa Rivemales ◽  
Giane Marval Almeida ◽  
Mábia Millane Alves Queiroz

ABSTRACTObjectives: to verify the use of condom by women at a family’s planning program in Salvador city, Bahia. Methodology: this is a descriptive study with 20 women assisted at a family planning from Basic Health Unit. Data collected were tabulated using the programs Word and Excel 2003, seeking show percentage, average and other measures that were necessary. The subjects’ reports were analyzed as a complement to the objective questions. Results: of the 20 women, 40% said use the condom and 25% of the same with regular use, thus confirming the use of the method unsatisfactory, thus confirming that the quality of information was poor for them awareness of the risk of STI. Conclusion: it is concluded that many of the respondents opted not by the use of condom, for the prevention of STI/AIDS, using it, in general, just at the beginning of relationships. We must implement the adoption of dialogue Information about the STI/AIDS during the consultation and innovate the way and the quality of information in order to facilitate greater adherence of the people to practice safe sexual behavior. Descriptors: condoms, family planning, contraception.RESUMOObjetivo: verificar a adesão de mulheres ao uso do preservativo em um programa de planejamento familiar em Salvador, Bahia. Metodologia: estudo descritivo e exploratório com 20 mulheres assistidas no planejamento familiar em uma Unidade Básica de Saúde. Os dados coletados foram tabulados com a utilização dos programas Word e Excel 2003, buscando mostrar percentual, média e outras medidas que se fizessem necessárias. Os relatos dos sujeitos envolvidos foram analisados como complemento das questões objetivas. Resultados: entre 20 mulheres, 40% disseram usar o preservativo, sendo que 25% a usam regularmente, confirmando assim o uso insatisfatório do método e que a qualidade das informações foi pobre para sensibilizá-las do risco das infecções sexualmente transmissíveis (IST). Conclusão: a grande parte das entrevistadas não opta pelo uso do preservativo, para prevenção de IST/aids, utilizando-o, em geral, apenas no início dos relacionamentos. É preciso implementar a adoção do diálogo informativo a respeito das IST/aids durante a consulta e inovar a forma e a qualidade das informações, de modo a viabilizar maior aderência da população à prática sexual segura. Descritores: preservativos; planejamento familiar; anticoncepção. RESUMENObjetivos: el evaluar la adhesión de las mujeres al uso de condones en el programa de Planeamiento familiar en la ciudad de Salvador, Bahia. Metodología: estudio descriptivo con 20 mujeres atendidas en la planificación de la familia en una Unidad Básica de Salud. Los datos recogidos fueron tabulados utilizando los programas Word y Excel 2003, muestran la búsqueda de porcentaje, la media y otras medidas que eran necesarias. Los informes de los sujetos implicados fueron analizados como un complemento al objetivo pregunta. Resultados: de las 20 mujeres entrevistadas, el 40% dice usar el condón y el 25% de la misma con el uso regular, lo que confirma la utilización de este método insatisfactoria, lo que confirma que la calidad de la información era deficiente para ellos la conciencia de los riesgos de las infecciones de transmisión sexual. Conclusión: se llegó a la conclusión de que muchos de los encuestados optó por el no uso de condones, la prevención de las ITS/SIDA, utilizando, en general, justo al comienzo de las relaciones. Debemos poner en marcha la adopción de diálogo Información acerca de la ITS / SIDA durante la consulta e innovar la forma y la calidad de la información a fin de facilitar una mayor adhesión de la población a la práctica el comportamiento sexual seguro. Descriptores: condones; planificación familiar; anticoncepción.

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (5) ◽  
pp. 1354
Author(s):  
Ana Paula Cavalcante Ferreira ◽  
Ana Claudia Mateus Barreto ◽  
Janaína Luíza dos Santos ◽  
Leila Leontina do Couto ◽  
Virgínia Maria de Azevedo Oliveira Knupp

RESUMOObjetivo: analisar o conhecimento de mulheres de uma cidade da baixada litorânea sobre a utilização de métodos contraceptivos. Método trata-se de um estudo qualitativo, descritivo, utilizou-se a narrativa de vida. Coletaram-se os dados através de entrevistas abertas realizadas com 16 mulheres atendidas em uma Unidade Básica de Saúde. Adotou-se a análise temática. Resultados evidenciou-se que as mulheres demostraram conhecimento acerca dos métodos contraceptivos utilizados por elas, contudo, nem sempre utilizavam de maneira correta. Conclusão: conclui-se que os métodos contraceptivos mais conhecidos pelas mulheres eram o contraceptivo oral e o preservativo masculino. Ressalta-se, ainda, que as mulheres expressaram a consciência da importância do uso do preservativo, todavia, na prática elas não utilizam principalmente se tiverem uma relação estável com seu parceiro, evidenciando-se a fragilidade de informações das participantes do estudo.Ressalta-se, portanto, a necessidade de ampliação do fortalecimento de políticas públicas relacionadas ao planejamento familiar, uma vez que para mulher fazer sua a escolha de maneira consciente, esta necessita estar bem informada. Descritores:                             Anticoncepção; Saúde da Mulher; Saúde Pública; Enfermagem; Planejamento Familiar; Mulheres.ABSTRACT Objective: to analyze the knowledge of women in a coastal town on the use of contraceptive methods. Method: it is a qualitative, descriptive study, using the Life Narrative. The data was collected through open interviews with 16 women attending a Basic Health Unit. The Thematic Analysis was adopted. Results: It was evidenced that the women demonstrated knowledge about the contraceptive methods used by them; however, they did not always use them correctly. Conclusion: it is concluded that the contraceptive methods most known to women were the oral contraceptive and the male condom. It is also worth noting that women expressed an awareness of the importance of condom use, however, in practice, they do not use it mainly if they have a stable relationship with their partner, demonstrating the fragility of information from the study participants. Therefore, the need to increase the strengthening of public policies related to family planning is emphasized, since, for women to make their choice consciously, they need to be well informed. Descritores: Contraception; Women's Health; Public Health; Nursing; Family Planning (PublicHealth); Women.RESUMEN Objetivo: analizar el conocimiento de mujeres de una ciudad de la bajada costera sobre la utilización de métodos anticonceptivos. Método: se trata de un estudio cualitativo, descriptivo, se utilizó la narrativa de vida. Se recolectaron los datos a través de entrevistas abiertas realizadas con 16 mujeres atendidas en una Unidad Básica de Salud. Se adoptó el análisis temático. Resultados: se evidenció que las mujeres demostraron conocimiento acerca de los métodos anticonceptivos utilizados por ellas, sin embargo, no siempre utilizaban de manera correcta. Conclusión: se concluye que los métodos anticonceptivos más conocidos por las mujeres eran el anticonceptivo oral y el preservativo masculino. Se destaca, además, que las mujeres expresaron la conciencia de la importancia del uso del preservativo, sin embargo, en la práctica ellas no utilizan principalmente si tienen una relación estable con su pareja, evidenciándose la fragilidad de informaciones de las participantes del estudio. Se destaca, por lo tanto, la necesidad de ampliar el fortalecimiento de políticas públicas relacionadas con la planificación familiar, ya que para la mujer hacer su elección de manera consciente, ésta necesita estar bien informada. Descritores: Anticoncepción; Salud de la Mujer; Salud Pública; Enfermería; Planificación Familiar; Mujeres.


Author(s):  
Baochang Gu

AbstractThis commentary is intended to take China as a case to discuss the mission of the family planning program under low fertility scenario. After a brief review of the initiation of family planning program in the 1970s, as well as the reorientation of family planning program since ICPD in 1994, it will focus on the new mission for the family planning program under low fertility scenario in the twenty-first century, in particular concerning the issue of induced abortion among the others. Given the enormous evidence of unmet needs in reproductive health as identified in the discussion, it is argued that family planning programmes are in fact even more needed than ever before under low-fertility scenario, and should not be abandoned but strengthened, which clearly has nothing to do to call back to the program for population control in the 1970s–1980s, and nor even go back to the program for “two reorientations” in the 1990s, but to aim to serving the people to fulfill their reproductive health and reproductive rights in light of ICPD and SDGs, and to become truly integral component of “Healthy China 2030” Strategy.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 41-50
Author(s):  
Melda Andriani ◽  
Megawati Megawati ◽  
Asriwati Asriwati ◽  
Lucia Lastiur

Family planning to spacing or planning the number and distance of pregnancies using contraception. Data on active family planning participants based on the type of contraception at the Pasie Raya Community Health Center in 2019 was 39.4%, there was no increase in the coverage of active KB participants based on the type of contraception in 2018 of 49.4%. The aim is to find out what are the factors that influence the use of family planning program services for women in the working area of ​​the Pasie Raya Community Health Center. This type of research is a combination research (mixed methods research) combining or combining quantitative methods and qualitative methods with Accidental Sampling sampling techniques on 90 samples and 5 informants. Quantitative data were analyzed using univariate, bivariate and multivariate logistic regression tests. The results of the study showed the influence of knowledge, information sources, culture, family support and support from health workers on the utilization of family planning program services. Based on the multivariate analysis, the support variable for health workers is the dominant variable, while the results of the qualitative analysis on key informants and supporters can be concluded that women have taken advantage of the Kb service program, but most of the women do not understand and understand the benefits that are obtained from the family planning program. The conclusion from the health workers is very important in the utilization of family planning program services. It is recommended that the Health Office conduct more evaluations of family planning services at the Puskesmas. It is necessary to improve the quality of Kb services by including health workers in training.


2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tereza Maria Mageroska Vieira ◽  
Cristiane Richter De Araujo ◽  
Elvira Carvalho da Silva De Souza ◽  
Maria Antonia Ramos Costa ◽  
Élen Ferraz Teston ◽  
...  

Objetivo: apreender as percepções de mulheres que vivenciam o climatério. Metodologia: estudo descritivo exploratório com abordagem qualitativa, realizado na Unidade Básica de Saúde de um município do Noroeste do Paraná. Os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevista semiestruturada junto a 16 mulheres em dezembro de 2016 e submetidos a análise de conteúdo, modalidade temática. Resultados: as percepções das mulheres que vivenciam o climatério resultou em duas categorias: Vivenciando o climatério e a menopausa: sinais e sintomas; e Tratamento utilizado no climatério. Observou-se a influência direta dos sinais e sintomas na qualidade de vida dessas mulheres e muitas vezes a não procura por reposição hormonal devido ao desconhecimento. Conclusão: o acolhimento e atendimento integral à mulher deve fazer parte da rotina de cuidado dos profissionais, em especial da Atenção Básica, oportunizando o conhecimento das necessidades particulares e o planejamento de ações de cuidado.Descritores: Saúde da mulher, Climatério, Atenção Primária à Saúde.LIVING THE CLIMATE: PERCEPTIONS AND EXPERIENCES OF WOMEN SERVED IN BASIC ATTENTIONObjectives: to apprehend the perceptions of women who experience the climacteric. Methodology: descriptive exploratory study with a qualitative approach, carried out at the Basic Health Unit of a municipality in the Northwest of Paraná. Data were collected through a semistructured interview with 16 women in December 2016 and submitted to content analysis, thematic modality. Results: the perceptions of women experiencing climacteric resulted in two categories: experiencing climacteric and menopause: signs and symptoms; and Treatment used in climacteric. It was observed the direct influence of signs and symptoms on the quality of life of these women and often the search for hormone replacement due to ignorance. Conclusion: the reception and integral care of the woman should be part of the routine of care of the professionals, especially of the Basic Attention, providing the knowledge of the particular needs and the planning of care actions.Descriptores: Women’s Health, Climacteric, Primary Health Care.EXPERIMENTANDO EL CLIMATERIO: PERCEPCIONES Y VIVENCIAS MUJERES RESPONDIERON EN ATENCIÓN PRIMARIAObjetivo: aprehender las percepciones de mujeres que experimentan el climaterio. Metodología: estudio descriptivo exploratorio con abordaje cualitativo, realizado en la Unidad Básica de Salud de un municipio del Noroeste de Paraná. Los datos fueron recolectados por medio de una entrevista semiestructurada junto a 16 mujeres en diciembre de 2016 y sometidos a análisis de contenido, modalidad temática. Resultados: las percepciones de las mujeres que experimentan el climaterio resultaron en dos categorías: Vivenciando el climaterio y la menopausia: signos y síntomas; y Tratamiento utilizado en el climaterio. Se observó la influencia directa de los signos y síntomas en la calidad de vida de esas mujeres y muchas veces la no busca por reposición hormonal debido al desconocimiento. Conclusión: la acogida y atención integral a la mujer debe formar parte de la rutina de cuidado de los profesionales, en especial de la Atención Básica, oportunizando el conocimiento de las necesidades particulares y la planificación de acciones de cuidado.Descriptores: Salud de la mujer, Climaterio, Atención primaria de salud.


2011 ◽  
Vol 5 (9) ◽  
pp. 2083
Author(s):  
Anne Jaquelyne Roque Barrêto ◽  
Vitória Suzanna Cordeiro Vasconcelos ◽  
Matheus Figueiredo Nogueira ◽  
Janaína Von Söhsten Trigueiro ◽  
Ana Cristina Oliveira e Silva ◽  
...  

ABSTRACTObjectives: to know the user’s opinion on embracement in a family health unit (FHU) in the city of Joao Pessoa, Paraiba, Brazil; to describe, from the user’s view, the organization of the service after the embracement implantation; and to identify the frailties of embracement in the FHU. Method: this is an exploratory-descriptive study with a qualitative approach, developed in a FHU located in the Sanitary District III of Joao Pessoa, whose sample consisted of eight users. The data collection started on October 2009, after the approval by the Ethics Comitee of Facene/Famene, under the Protocol 161/2009; after obtaining the participants’ speeches through interviews, the material was analyzed having the Collective Subject Discourse technique as a basis. Results: the participants understand embracement as a means for guaranteeing access to the health services and problems resolution, with higher agility and quality of treatment; the qualified listening showed to be significant in the change perceived by users; and the professional qualification, the service organization, and strengthened teamwork showed to be the main frailties. Conclusion: the meaning of embracing needs to surpass the frontiers of the relation team/users, obliging the health professionals to develop a work process which catches a glimpse of a comprehensive and humanized care provided to users. Descriptors:  nursing; embracement; family health program; delivery of health care.RESUMOObjetivos: conhecer a opinião do usuário sobre o acolhimento em uma unidade de saúde da família (USF) na cidade de João Pessoa-PB; descrever, a partir da visão do usuário, a organização do serviço após a implantação do acolhimento; e identificar as fragilidades do acolhimento na USF. Método: trata-se de estudo exploratório-descritivo com abordagem qualitativa, desenvolvido em uma USF localizada no Distrito Sanitário III de João Pessoa, cuja amostra constituiu-se por oito usuários. A coleta de dados foi iniciada em outubro de 2009, após a aprovação pelo Comitê de Ética da Facene/Famene, sob Protocolo n. 161/2009; após obtenção dos discursos dos participantes por meio de entrevistas, o material foi analisado com base na técnica do Discurso do Sujeito Coletivo. Resultados: os participantes entendem o acolhimento como recurso para a garantia de acesso aos serviços de saúde e resolução de problemas, com maior agilidade e qualidade do atendimento; a escuta qualificada evidenciou-se significativa na transformação percebida pelos usuários; e a qualificação profissional, a organização do serviço e o trabalho em equipe fortalecido apresentaram-se como principais fragilidades. Conclusão: o sentido de acolher precisa ultrapassar as fronteiras da relação equipe/usuários, devendo os profissionais de saúde desenvolver um processo de trabalho que vislumbre um cuidado integral e humanizado aos usuários. Descritores: enfermagem; acolhimento; programa saúde da família; assistência à saúde.RESUMENObjetivos: conocer la opinión del usuario acerca del acogimiento en una unidad de salud de la familia (USF) en la ciudad de João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brasil; describir, desde la visión del usuario, la organización del sevicio después de la implantación del acogimiento; y identificar las fragilidades del acogimiento realizado en la USF. Método: esto es un estudio exploratorio-descriptivo con abordaje cualitativo, desarrollado en una USF en el Distrito Sanitario III de João Pessoa, cuya muestra fue constituida por ocho usuarios. La recogida de datos tuvo inicio en octubre de 2009, después de la aprobación por el Comité de Ética de la Facene/Famene, bajo el Protocolo 161/2009; después de la obtención de los discursos de los participantes por medio de entrevistas, el material fue analisado con base en la técnica del Discurso de lo Sujeto Colectivo. Resultados: los participantes entenden el acogimiento como recurso para garantizar el acceso a los servicios de salud y resolución de problemas, con mayor agilidad y calidad de atendimiento; la escucha cualificada se mostró significativa en la transformación percibida por los usuarios; y la cualificación profesional, la organización del servicio y el trabajo en equipo fortalecido se presentaron como las principales fragilidades. Conclusión: el sentido de acoger precisa superar las fronteras de la relación equipo/usuarios debiendo los profesionales de salud desarrollar un proceso de trabajo que mire un cuidado integral y humanizado a los usuarios, Descriptores: enfermería; acogimiento; programa de salud de la familia; prestación de atención de salud.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. 1092
Author(s):  
Nadia Diamond-Smith ◽  
Emily Treleaven ◽  
Elizabeth Omoluabi ◽  
Jenny Liu

Background: The quality of family planning services can have important implications for uptake and continued method use. The aim of this analysis is to examine aspects of quality related to information provided for a new injectable contraceptive method, DMPA-SC (depot medroxyprogesterone acetate – subcutaneous, known as Sayana Press®), service provision and contraceptive services more broadly in Nigeria. Methods: We compared self-reports from follow-up phone surveys with users to simulated client interactions that were designed to measure the same concepts. Through mixed-methods, we sought to more deeply understand the biases associated with different data collection methods that ultimately lead to different conclusions regarding quality of information provided in contraceptive services, and to further assess to what extent these methods were suitable for detecting differences in quality across sub-groups using the case of married versus unmarried women. Results: We found that simulated clients reported lower levels of informational quality across all comparable quality indicators than phone survey respondents attending the same facilities. Both methods were able to detect differential treatment by marital status. Conclusions: A mixed-methods approach can provide differential insights into informational quality of family planning services, especially when aiming to understand both objective and subjective aspects of quality.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 106
Author(s):  
Juwani Basrin ◽  
Intisari Haryanti

This study aims to determine and analyze the influence of Trust and Quality of information on repurchase interest in the Market place in the city of Bima both partially and simultaneously. The population in this study is the people of the city of Bima who have made purchases at the Market Place media. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with 96 respondents. With multiple linear regression analysis and SPSS 22, the results show that only trust has a significant effect on the buying interest of the Bima people in the Market place while the information quality has no influence and is not significant on the repurchase intention. this is supported by the magnitude of the relationship value (R) which is 0.498 which falls on the weak relationship area.Keywords:Trust, Quality of information and Repurchase Intention


2011 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 458-466 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lucia Hisako Takase Gonçalves ◽  
Maria Arminda Mendes Costa ◽  
Maria Manoela Martins ◽  
Silvia Modesto Nassar ◽  
Roberta Zunino

Descriptive study aiming to understand the family dynamics of elderly people aged 80 years or older, receiving family care at home. Caregivers and elderly, registered at the family health unit of Greater Porto, comprised a sample of 107 pairs. Data were collected between 09/2009 and 03/2010. The following instruments were applied: family APGAR, quality of life and lifestyle scale. The results that stand out are: increase in male partners serving as caregivers for dependent partners; substantial inclusion in the list of family caregivers: grandchildren, nieces, nephews, siblings. The caregiver lifestyle was considered regular, as well as the caregiver and elderly’s quality of life, although the family dynamics showed to work well. Limitations prevent further generalizations, but offer relevant support for the development of the family health and family nursing program.


2017 ◽  
Vol 41 (S1) ◽  
pp. S599-S599
Author(s):  
B. Perera ◽  
K. Courtenay

Prevalence of intellectual disability (ID) ranges from 0.05 to 1.55%. A total of 10–15% of the people with ID present with challenging behaviour (CB). This causes a significant strain on mental health services. People with ID often end up staying in psychiatric inpatient units for longer periods. Most people with ID move out of their family home to various care settings due to severity of their behavioural difficulties. This descriptive study shows characteristic features of people with ID and CB and financial costs to look after them in the community. This study highlights the importance to improve services to manage challenging behaviour, which may lead to better quality of life to the person with CB and reduction in financial pressures.Disclosure of interestCOI: Bhathika Perera has received grants to attend conferences and speak at ADHD conferences by pharmaceutical companies.


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