scholarly journals Implementasi Program Pendidikan Inklusif di Kabupaten Bireuen

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 150-160
Author(s):  
Ferizaldi Ferizaldi ◽  
Fazlina Fazlina
Keyword(s):  
Human Resources ◽  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Teaching Staff ◽  
Right To Education ◽  
National Education ◽  
National Education System ◽  
Inclusive Schools ◽  
The Right ◽  
Almost All ◽  
Social Disabilities

The aim of National Education as stated in Law No. 20 of 2003 concerning the National Education System is to give all citizens the right to education, including those with physical, emotional, intellectual, mental, and/or social disabilities entitled to special education. This is also regulated in the Permendiknas R.I. Number 70 of 2009 concerning inclusive education. In this regard, the phenomenon of inclusive education in the Bireuen Regency is still not optimal. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of inclusive education in the Bireuen District encountered numerous barriers. From the aspect of human resources (i.e., teachers), almost all of them are not from an inclusive education background. Most teachers taught in inclusive schools are from the regular honorary teachers. Therefore, special teaching staff with a background in inclusive education are urgently required. Besides, the implementation of inclusive education programs in this region is not well-supported by the stakeholders. From the aspect of facilities and infrastructure, it is not sufficient or inadequate to support the implementation of inclusive education in this district.

scholarly journals RE-INTERPRETASI DAN RE-ORIENTASI PENDIDIKAN INKLUSIF

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 128
Author(s):  
Nenden Ineu Herawati
Keyword(s):  
Special Needs ◽  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Education System ◽  
Children With Special Needs ◽  
National Education ◽  
National Education System ◽  
The Right ◽  
Article 5 ◽  
To Receive

Abstract: The understanding of inclusive education is still inaccurate, so the interpretation and orientation towards that implementation are not appropriate as it should be. Nowadays, be found in the field that term of inclusive education is only limited to children with special needs learned together with general children in regular schools. Whereas, the term of inclusive education refer to provide the possible opportunity or access widely for all children in order to obtain the quality of education and in accordance with the needs without discrimination. Therefore, schools that enroll in inclusive education are required to adjust in terms of curriculum, facilities, the infrastructure of education, and learning systems as well that adjusted with the needs of children with special needs. In the other hand, children with special needs are those with temporary or permanent special needs that require more intense educational services. If children are required to receive an education service that is appropriate to their needs and existence through an inclusive education program, it will provide the possible opportunity widely for all children with special needs to get a proper education according to their needs. Moreover, it can create an education system that respects to diversity, non-discrimination and friendly in learning. Thus, it can implement the mandate of the Constitution of 1945, article 31, paragraph 1, Law of 2003 No. 20 regarding National Education System on article 5, paragraph 1, and Law of 2002 No 23 regarding The Right and Protection of Children in article 51. Abstrak: Pemahaman terhadap pendidikan Inklusif masih belum tepat, sehingga in terpretasi dan o-rientasi pelaksanaannya pun belum sesuai  sebagaimana seharusnya yang sekarang dijumpai di lapangan bahwa yang dinamakan pendidikan inklusif adalah hanya sebatas anak kebutuhan khusus belajar bersama-sama dengan anak-anak normal di sekolah reguler.Padahal yang dinamakan pendidikan inklusif adalah memberikan kesempatan atau akses yang seluas-luasnya kepada semua anak untuk memperoleh pendidikan yang bermutu dan sesuai dengan kebutuhan tanpa diskriminasi, oleh karena itu sekolah yang menyeleggarakan pendidikan inklusif dituntut harus menyesuaikan baik dari segi kurikulum, sarana dan prasarana pendidikan maupun sistem pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan individu peserta didik yang berkebutuhan khusus. Sedangkan yang dimaksud dengan anak berkebutuhan khusus adalah mereka yang memiliki kebutuhan khusus sementara atau permanen yang membutuhkan pelayanan pendidikan yang lebih intens. Jika anak berkebutuhan mendapat layanan pendidikan yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan keberadaannya melalui program pemdidikan inklusif, maka akan memberikan kesempatan seluas-luasnya kepada semua anak berkebutuhan khusus mendapatkan pendidikan yang layak sesuai dengan kebutuhannya. Serta dapat menciptakan sistem pendidikan yang menghargai keanekaragaman, tidak diskriminasi serta ramah terhadap pembelajaran sehingga dapat mengamalkan amanat Undang-Undang-Undang 1945 pasal 31 ayat 1 juga undang-undang  No 20 tahun 2003 tentang system pendidikan Nasional pasal 5 ayat 1 dan Undang-Undang no 23 tahun 2002 tentang hak dan perlindungan anak pasal 51.

scholarly journals Character Education Based on Local Cultural Wisdom

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Felta Felta
Keyword(s):  
Human Resources ◽  
Character Education ◽  
Education System ◽  
Education Quality ◽  
Early Age ◽  
Cognitive Level ◽  
National Education ◽  
Formal Institution ◽  
National Education System ◽  
The Right

Efforts to build youth character based on local cultural wisdom from an early age through education are considered as the right step. School is a formal institution that is the foundation for education. Education in schools is part of the national education system which has a very important role in increasing human resources. Through education in schools, it is hoped that it will produce quality Indonesian human resources. If you look at the goals of national education, quality humans are not only limited to the cognitive level, but also affective and psychomotor. In practice, local content subjects are seen as second-class lessons and are only considered as a complement.

scholarly journals The Rule of Law for the Right to Inclusive Education in Indonesia

2019 ◽  
Vol 06 (03) ◽  
pp. 594-618
Author(s):  
Maya Indrasti ◽  
Faridah Jalil
Keyword(s):  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Education For All ◽  
Education Policies ◽  
Right To Education ◽  
Persons With Disabilities ◽  
National Education ◽  
Marginalized Learners ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Right

Indonesia is committed to guarantee the right to education for all citizens without exception. The commitment of Indonesia to Education for All (EFA) leads to the fulfillment of inclusive education policies. The people of Indonesia tend to understand inclusive education as education for people with disabilities. On the other hand, inclusive education has a broader meaning, which does not refer only to special education. Furthermore, it also covers education with special services. The essence of inclusive education is to remove barriers that limit all marginalized learners, to respect diversity and needs, to create patterns of education without discrimination, and ultimately to achieve quality education. People’s understanding leads to questions about inclusive education in legal context, as well as the rules of inclusive education in Indonesia. This paper contains a qualitative study with a historical-doctrinal approach. The study aims to explain the right to inclusive education listed in the rules and regulations in Indonesia and their problems. From the normative point of view, the rules on inclusive education are regulated in the Law Number 8 of 2016 on Persons with Disabilities and the Regulation of the Minister of National Education Number 70 of 2009. Furthermore, the rules of inclusive education can also be found in several other regulations implicitly. Most of the rules have stipulated provisions that include the right to education. Therefore, the Government appears to be progressively realizing the respect, protection, and fulfillment of the right to education, including inclusive education, for all people of Indonesia.

Administrasi Kurikulum

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eva Lusiana eva eva
Keyword(s):  
Learning Activities ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Educational Goals ◽  
Teaching Staff ◽  
Joint Effort ◽  
National Education ◽  
System A ◽  
National Education System ◽  
Latin Language ◽  
Teaching Learning

this article describe about curriculum administration. administration originates from the Latin language, which consists of the words ad and ministrare which means to help, serve or direct. The word administration can be interpreted as any joint effort to assist, serve and direct all activities, in achieving a goal. The curriculum is a set of plans and arrangements regarding the content and learning materials as well as the methods used to guide the implementation of learning activities to achieve certain educational goals (Law No.20 th 2003 on the National Education System). A curriculum is a plan prepared to expedite the teaching-learning process under the guidance and responsibilities of schools or educational institutions and their teaching staff.

scholarly journals NARRATIVAS SOBRE O DIREITO À EDUCAÇÃO EM DISPUTA: luzes antropológicas para compreender as mobilizações juvenis

2019 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 586
Author(s):  
Valdeci Reis
Keyword(s):  
Buenos Aires ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Review Of The Literature ◽  
Right To Education ◽  
National Education ◽  
The Social ◽  
De Se ◽  
Ethnographic Data ◽  
The Right ◽  
The City

Estudo etnográfico, com revisão de literatura sobre a construção social do conceito juventude, tem como objetivo relatar e analisar narrativas juvenis em torno do direito à educação. A análise empírica seleciona duas ondas de mobilizações protagonizadas por jovens estudantes: Atos em defesa das Universidades e Institutos Federais ocorridos na cidade de Florianópolis-SC; Na capital da Argentina, Buenos Aires, a narrativa etnográfica se debruça na análise de mobilizações protagonizadas por jovens portenhos que tomaram as ruas exigindo a manutenção da Ley Nacional de Educación, além de se posicionarem radicalmente contra as medidas de austeridade anunciadas pelo Governo Maurício Macri. A análise dos dados etnográficos aponta que a pauta em defesa da educação é capaz de unir coletivos e organizações dos mais variados espectros ideológicos.Palavras-chave: Juventude. Neoliberalismo. Participação social. Etnografia. América Latina.NARRATIVES ON THE RIGHT TO EDUCATION IN DISPUTE: anthropological lights to understand youth mobilizationsAbstractEthnographic study, with a review of the literature on the social construction of the concept of youth, in order to report and analyze youth narratives around the right to education.The empirical analysis selected two waves of mobilizations carried out by young students: Acts in defense of public educational institutions occurred in the city of Florianópolis-SC, Brazil;In the capital of Argentina, Buenos Aires, the ethnographic narrative focused on the analysis of mobilizations carried out by young people who went to the streets demanding the maintenance of the “National Education Law”, as well as to stand radicallyagainst the austerity measures announced by the MaurícioMacri Government. The analysis of the ethnographic data indicates that the agenda in defense of education is capable of uniting collectives and organizations affiliated to the mostdiverse ideological currents.Keywords: Youth. Neoliberalism. Social participation. Ethnography. Latin America.

scholarly journals PERKEMBANGAN MADRASAH PASCA UNDANGUNDANG NOMOR 20 TAHUN 2003 TENTANG SISTEM PENDIDIKAN NASIONAL DALAM BINGKAI PENELITIAN

Dialog ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 37 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-74
Author(s):  
Nuruddin Nuruddin
Keyword(s):  
Public Schools ◽  
Human Resources ◽  
Education System ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Competitive Advantages ◽  
Traditional Management ◽  
National Education ◽  
National Education System ◽  
Five Elements ◽  
Common Problems

This paper attempts to investigate madrasah in line with the 5 year momentum of madrasa (2004-2009) coincided with the enactment of the National Education System Act No. 20 of 2003. Hence, this is to portray the madrasa after the birth of the Act. Madrasah has a clear position that is equal to that of public schools. Madrasah can be viewed from five elements, such as, namely, access, quality, relevance and competitiveness, and management and governance. Further this also describes the demands that the  madrasa have to be more active in self-portraying as the best educational institutions with competitive advantages, and being able to build an extensive network. In this regard, Madrasa must first be able to overcome some common problems, such as lack of human resources, lack of infrastructure, limited funds, traditional management, and so forth.

scholarly journals ESQ Dalam Kepemimpinan Pendidikan

FIKROTUNA ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ali Ridho
Keyword(s):  
Human Resources ◽  
Cultural Values ◽  
Education System ◽  
Modern Human ◽  
Intellectual Ability ◽  
National Education ◽  
National Education System ◽  
Very High

Education which is a system in the perspective of anthology is an attempt to humanize humans by an appropriate manner to achieve very high humane values as an attempt to change as well as to move the cultural values to any individual in society. But this view is difficult to achieve when the belief that a person's success will occur due to the efforts started early in order to organize their future without having an education. This paper will provide a breakthrough through leadership of education that is not only based on good intellectual ability, but also good emotional and spiritual. With the result that it will contribute qualified modern human resources. Modern human Resources is a human being who has the potential of ad equated intellectual quality. However, sometimes the potential is empty because it is not matched by the quality of the good faith or emotional. In the fact, they (modern humans) have good reasoning capability. However, the success which is useful in the future whether for themselves, the community, the nation and the state are not only enough by having logical thought only. But, it also requires EQ Emotional Quotient (level of emotional or personality) , CQ Creativity Quotient (level of creativity) and SQ Spiritual Quotient (level religiosities or faith and devotion to God. Thus , the national education system must be able to provide a solution- which is able to break of the empty circle of values and morals happening in education system around us . the empty circle we must combine as well as put the intellectual intelligence , emotional intelligence , and spiritual intelligence known as ESQ in order to get balance between the fulfillment of rights and vertical or horizontal obligations. ESQ is a role of the leadership of its resources which include Human Resources and Natural Resources with the organization as a model of leadership in education. ESQ if applied in educational leadership level, it would be beneficial along with the growth and development of the educational organization with the growth of moral values.

Pedagogy of Inclusion

2018 ◽  
pp. 87-102
Author(s):  
Maluleka Khazamula Jan
Keyword(s):  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Learning By Doing ◽  
Inclusive Classroom ◽  
Gifted Children ◽  
Social Emotional ◽  
Right To Education ◽  
The World ◽  
The Right ◽  
Relevant Pedagogy

For far too long, in all parts of the world, the most vulnerable members of society have been excluded from schools. All children, regardless of their physical, intellectual, social, emotional, linguistic, or other conditions, including disabled and gifted children, have the right to education and the relevant pedagogy of inclusion. The teaching methods used should accommodate all members of the society. People who are planning the teaching strategies should also know that people learn better when they do things. The purpose of this chapter is to determine how the theory of constructionism can be applied in the teaching and learning of students in the inclusive education. Information collected from literature on teaching and learning in inclusive education is critically analyzed through the theory of constructionism. Various theorists found that constructionism is relevant to an inclusive classroom since it encourages learning by doing.

scholarly journals An Insightful Foray into Odisha’s Education Sector

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 2094-2099
Keyword(s):  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Primary Education ◽  
Tamil Nadu ◽  
Basic Education ◽  
Public Investment ◽  
High Growth ◽  
Capability Development ◽  
Right To Education ◽  
Pedagogical Training ◽  
The Right

Gross Enrollment Ratio (GER) has witnessed a significant improvement in primary education in Odisha; thanks to the Right to Education (RTE) Act and Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA) initiative. While Odisha lags behind the better performing states like Kerala, Tamil Nadu& Maharashtra in terms of infrastructure and enrolment, the overall quality remains dismal as per the independent survey of Annual Status of Education Reports (ASER). The paper brings out how an extremely alienated section of the society receives the tender care of inclusive education and empowerment in a centre called Kalinga Institute of Social Sciences (KISS) in Odisha, which can form a templates for emulate, all over the country. The paper laments the tendency to outsource, basic education, which is a merit good, to the private sector, which can at best cater to the needy of the affluent few. There is a need to significantly bolster public allocation to primary education, invest it with the highest priority for capability development in future to improve India’s HDI. The quest for high growth rates, must give way to inclusive growth, which puts a premium on public investment quality teaching through suitable training, pedagogical training, IT familiarity of the teachers

scholarly journals STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM BAGI ANAK TUNAGRAHITA

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 219
Author(s):  
Fauzul Andim ◽  
A.Saiful Aziz
Keyword(s):  
Social Workers ◽  
Learning Strategies ◽  
Religious Education ◽  
Quality Education ◽  
National Education ◽  
National Education System ◽  
Mentally Retarded Children ◽  
The Right ◽  
Article 5 ◽  
Formal School

AbstractEducation is the right of all citizens regardless of origin, caste or physical condition of a person, including children with disabilities. As mandated in the Constitution Number 20 of 2003 concerning the National Education System in article 5 paragraphs 1 and 2 it is stated that "Every citizen has the same right to obtain quality education and "Every citizen who has physical, mental, intellectual and or social workers have the right to special education” (UU Sisdiknas 2003). Therefore, Islamic religious education must also be given to children with special needs, one of which is mentally retarded children, of course in the learning process using different learning strategies from the learning strategies applied to formal school students.Keywords: Mental retardation, Learning StrategyAbstrakPendidikan sebagai hak seluruh warga negara tanpa membedakan asal-usul, kasta maupun keadaan fisik seseorang, termasuk anak-anak yang memiliki kecacatan. Sebagaimana di amanatkan dalam UUD Nomor 20 Tahun 2003 tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional pada pasal 5 ayat 1 dan 2 dinyatakan bahwa “Setiap warga negara mempunyai hak yang sama untuk memperoleh pendidikan yang bermutu dan “Setiap warga Negara yang memiliki kelainan fisik, mental, intelektual dan atau sosial berhak memperoleh pendidikan khusus” (UU Sisdiknas 2003). Oleh sebab itulah pendidikan agama Islam juga harus diberikan kepada anak berkebutuhan khusus salah satunya adalah anak Tunagrahita, tentunya dalam proses pembelajarannya menggunakan strategi pembelajaran yang berbeda dengan strategi pembelajaran yang diterapkan pada siswa sekolah formal.Kata kunci: Tunagrahita, Strategi Pembelajaran

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