scholarly journals Effect of germinated wheat (Triticum aestivum) on chemical, amino acid and organoleptic properties of meat pate

10.5219/1273 ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 14 ◽  
pp. 580-586
Author(s):  
Bahytkul Assenova ◽  
Eleonora Okuskhanova ◽  
Maksim Rebezov ◽  
Oksana Zinina ◽  
Nadezhda Baryshnikova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Triticum Aestivum ◽  
Ph Value ◽  
Binding Capacity ◽  
Meat Products ◽  
Average Score ◽  
Organoleptic Evaluation ◽  
Water Binding ◽  
Minced Meat

Germinated cereal crops are widely used in the technology of meat products, as they contain a significant amount of vitamins, minerals and protein. This study presents the formulation and processing technology of meat pate with the addition of wheat (Triticum aestivum) germ. Three treatments of 10, 15 and 20% of germinated wheat (GW) were prepared. Wheat sprouts were crushed and mixed for 6 minutes in a meat mixer together with broth, oat flour, and spices to obtain a smooth mass. This was mixed with minced meat and grinded on a cutter to obtain a more uniform finished paste that was dosed into lamister or tin containers, sterilized and stored for 2 years. This was followed by the determination of its proximate composition, water-binding capacity, and sensory analysis. Results show that the meat pate with 10% of GW in comparison with the control, contain more protein, is more nutritious with a lower fat content of 6.8% and a lower carbohydrate content of 11.3%. The results of organoleptic evaluation showed that the highest average score was for the meat pate with a recipe that contains 10% of germinated wheat, and the lowest was for the meat pate containing 20% of germinated wheat. Meat pate containing 10% of germinated wheat has a higher water-holding capacity and the optimal pH value. This study suggests that wheat can be used in appropriate formulation to improve the organoleptic quality of meat pate.

scholarly journals An effect of the recipe composition on minced meat properties

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 174-182
Author(s):  
E. V. Tsaregorodtseva
Keyword(s):  
Milk Fat ◽  
Ph Value ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Binding Capacity ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Chicken Breast ◽  
Technological Parameters ◽  
Water Binding ◽  
Minced Meat ◽  
By Products

The paper describes an experiment on the development of minced meat recipes for poultry-based semi-prepared products. The design principle included a search for optimal compatibility of recipe ingredients to develop a balanced meat system. The model recipes included meat from different animal and poultry species, by-products and dairy products. White and red turkey meat and chicken breast fillet provided recipes with complete animal proteins. Fat meat raw materials were partly replaced with milk fat. A semi-prepared product filled into an intestinal casing was named “sausages for grilling”. A technology of sausages for grilling was developed with the indication of the main control technological parameters for the production process and thermal treatment up to product readiness. The incoming control of raw material quality was carried out: dairy cream was assessed by acidity and pasteurization effectiveness; cheese by sensory indicators; meat raw materials by the pH value. The functional-technological properties of raw minced meat for sausages for grilling were compared before and after cooking by the pH level, moisture mass fraction, water binding capacity. The rheological properties of minced meat (adhesion, viscosity, shearing structural-mechanical properties) were studied. The expedience of introducing meat by-products and dairy ingredients into recipes of sausages for grilling to stabilize protein and fat in the meat system was substantiated. It was proved that replacement of the main raw materials in recipes with pork heart, ginger, cheese and chicken liver allows obtaining sausages for grilling with preservation of high quality indicators. Sausage sensory properties after grilling were analyzed.

scholarly journals The use of dietary fiber in the technology of minced meat semi-finished products

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Pelykh ◽  
◽  
S. Ushakova ◽  
E. Sakhatska ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Dietary Fiber ◽  
Binding Capacity ◽  
Meat Products ◽  
Product Yield ◽  
Poultry Meat ◽  
Organoleptic Properties ◽  
Water Binding ◽  
Production And Consumption ◽  
Minced Meat ◽  
Gamma Method

The production and consumption of meat and meat products in Ukraine are increasing every year. The highest rates are observed in the segment of chilled meat semi-finished products. Manufacturers of chopped semi-finished products use technologies for enriching meat products with dietary fiber, which improve the consumer and technological properties of the product. A comparison of the effects of adding fiber to fat and meat shows that in the case of meat the result is more pronounced. This is due offact that wheat fibers bind water more efficiently, which is released from the meat during heat treatment. The aim of the work was to investigate the effect of dietary fiber Kametsel on the quality indicators of chopped semi-finished products. The material of the research was «Juicy» cutlets from mechanically deboned poultry meat with different amounts of Kametsel additive. The generally accepted methods for determining the organoleptic properties of the product were used. The mass fraction of moisture was determined by the method of drying in a drying oven, and the water-binding capacity (WBC) of minced meat was determined by the Grau-Gamma method. It has been established that the use of dietary fiber Kametsel in the composition of model samples of «Juicy» cutlets improves their consistency and increases their juiciness. The highest product yield 80,31 % was observed for semi-finished products with the highest dietary fiber content. The lowest was at the variant II 71,40%, which is less than the control variant by 7,38%. In the semi-finished products of variant III, the values of moisture were higher by 63,50% and the moisture-binding capacity of minced meat by 61,40%, which is higher than the control samples by 2,20 and 1,80%. Adding Kametsel additive to minced meat is one of the ways to obtain high-quality meat products with controlled properties.

scholarly journals Quality characteristics of ostrich meat

1986 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 6-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. H. Heinze ◽  
R. T. Naudé ◽  
A. J. J. Van Rensburg
Keyword(s):  
Shear Force ◽  
Sarcomere Length ◽  
Ph Value ◽  
Binding Capacity ◽  
Fibre Diameter ◽  
Quality Characteristics ◽  
Water Binding ◽  
Histological Sections ◽  
Panel Evaluation

The quality of ostrich meat was evaluated according to final pH value, histological sections, collagen content and solubility, muscle-fibre diameter and sarcomere length, pigment content, cooking loss and water-binding capacity, shear-force value and taste-panel evaluation. Where possible, these values were compared with comparable values obtained from beef. The average final pH value of the ostrich meat was 6,06, indicating Dark, Firm and Dry (DFD) meat which may have resulted from the slaughtering of exhausted animals. Large intracellular vacuoles were found in histological sections, probably due to the slow freezing of the meat.

scholarly journals Development of meat-containing breads with hemp seed flour and turkey meat of mechanical crumbing

2021 ◽  
pp. 34-42
Author(s):  
Nataliia Bozhko ◽  
Vasyl Pasichnyi ◽  
Vasyl Tischenko ◽  
Andriy Marynin ◽  
Yevgenia Shubina ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High Efficiency ◽  
Binding Capacity ◽  
Meat Products ◽  
Poultry Meat ◽  
Hemp Seed ◽  
Water Binding ◽  
Energy Value ◽  
Seed Flour ◽  
Nutritional Characteristics ◽  
Minced Meat

The work is devoted to the development of meat-containing breads with a combination of turkey MCPM (mechanically crumbed poultry meat) and hemp flour with further study of functional-technological and sensory characteristics and the study of nutritional and energy value of finished products. The aim of the study was to investigate the effectiveness of the use of hemp seed flour in the technology of baked meat products. It was proved, that the combination of turkey MCPM and hemp flour in meat-containing breads allows to produce products with high nutritional characteristics. It was found, that the introduction of turkey in the recipe of MCPM in combination with hemp seed flour allows to obtain bread with a mass fraction of protein 18.03–19.53 g/100 g of the product. The protein concentration in the experimental samples exceeded the analogue by 3.21–11.79 %. The fraction of fat in meat-containing breads increased by an average of 37 % due to the inclusion of turkey in the recipe of MCPM. The inclusion of turkey MCPM in the recipe up to 47 % increases the concentration of macro- and micronutrients in bread to 2.06 ± 0.05 g / 100 g. The inclusion of hemp flour in the recipe of baked products with a high content of turkey MCPM improves the functional, technological and organoleptic properties of the products. The increase in protein content by 3.21–11.80 %, fat – by 47.84–56.83 %, energy value – by 26.52–30.23 % was determined. The high efficiency of combining turkey MCPM with hemp seed flour was confirmed in the study of functional and technological properties (FTP) of model minced meat. The ratio of MCMP: hemp seed flour 41: 8, 44:10, 47:12 improves WBC (water-binding capacity) by 13.46–22.15 %, WRC (water-retaining capacity) - by 10.34–21.43 %, FRC (fat-retaining capacity) – by 17.2–26.9 %. It was established, that the best indicators of FTP of minced meat and finished products were obtained by including 44 % of turkey MCPM and 10 % of hemp flour in the recipe of meat-containing bread. The results of the organoleptic analysis of the developed breads confirmed their high consumer value

scholarly journals ОБГРУНТУВАННЯ ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ М’ЯСА СТРАУСА В ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ М’ЯСНИХ СІЧЕНИХ ВИРОБІВ

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Е. Biletsky ◽  
A. Zaparenko ◽  
А. Savytska ◽  
А. Grygorenko
Keyword(s):  
Heat Treatment ◽  
Water Activity ◽  
Molecular Mobility ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Binding Capacity ◽  
Meat Products ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Water Binding ◽  
Mass Losses

The outlook of the use of ostrich meat for special meat chopped products technologies is theoretically substantiated in the article. It is shown that the ostrich meat is characterized by higher content of protein and lower content of cholesterol in comparison with the other traditional types of meat raw materials. The results of the experimental researches of technological properties of ostrich meat are set out. The parameters of pH and water activity of the extracts of chopped meat as well as water-binding capacity, water molecular mobility state and penetration degree of chopped meat are investigated. The mass losses of meat chopped semi-finished products during heat treatment are investigated. The analysis of the organoleptical parameters of the quality of meat chopped products from beef and ostrich meat is carried out. It was established that ostrich meat differs by 6.4% higher indicator of active acidity, while the difference between the water activity of ostrich meat and beef is insignificant. According to the results of the research, it is established that owing to the higher content of proteins, the ostrich meat has a higher by 5.7% index of water-binding capacity and a higher by 10.8% degree of penetration. Based on the analysis of the results of the study of the state of water molecular mobility in the investigated types of raw materials, the presence of a greater amount of bound water in ostrich meat in comparison to beef is confirmed. The inverse-proportional relationship between the parameters of the yield value and the water-binding capacity of the investigated samples of meat raw material, as well as a strong correlation between them, is revealed. It was established that mass losses during the heat treatment of semi-finished chopped ostrich meat products are almost 20% lower than those made from the beef. The results of laboratory testing of the recipes of chopped beefsteaks  from ostrich meat and beef in different proportions are given. According to the results of the evaluation of the quality of the chopped beefsteaks by the organoleptical indicators, the using of the ostrich meat in a combination with beef at a ratio of 1:1 for chopped beefsteaks production is proposed.

DETERMINATION OF QUALITY OF SURFACE IN HOME CONDITIONS

2020 ◽  
Vol 36 (2) ◽  
pp. 93-101
Author(s):  
G.A. Irgalina ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Reaction ◽  
Regulatory Document ◽  
Organoleptic Evaluation ◽  
Organoleptic Characteristics ◽  
Small Grains ◽  
Sour Cream ◽  
Taste And Smell ◽  
Home Conditions

The article reflects the assessment of the quality of sour cream at home, and considers methods for determining the quality of sour cream. Organoleptic evaluation was performed for compliance with the requirements of GOST 52092-2003 " Smetana. Technical conditions " in terms of appearance, consistency, color, taste and smell. The consistency of sour cream is determined during its mixing, while evaluating the presence of a glossy appearance of sour cream. Sour cream is considered thick if it slowly drains from the whorl. The smell is determined immediately after mixing. Then we evaluate the taste. When evaluating the quality of the samples under study, it was found that the organoleptic characteristics of the samples fully comply with the requirements of the regulatory document. Analyzing the results of the experiment, we can conclude that in the first experiment, the sour cream purchased on the market was completely dissolved, and the sour cream from the store after dissolution showed small grains. And in the second experiment, the results showed that the color did not change in the sample # 2, but under # 1 it turned blue. The basis of this experiment is a qualitative chemical reaction to starch, which is used as a thickener.

scholarly journals Some indicators of water quality of the Tamis river

2011 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 107-115 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nada Babovic ◽  
Dejan Markovic ◽  
Vojkan Dimitrijevic ◽  
Dragan Markovic
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Ph Value ◽  
Ammonium Nitrogen ◽  
Field Analysis ◽  
Total Hardness ◽  
Chemical Parameters ◽  
Physico Chemical

This paper shows the results obtained in field analysis performed at the Tamis River, starting from the settlement Jasa Tomic - border between Serbia and Romania to Pancevo - confluence of Tamis into the Danube. The Tamis is a 359 km long river rising in the southern Carpathian Mountains. It flows through the Banat region and flows into the Danube near Pancevo. During the years the water quality of the river has severely deteriorated and badly affected the environment and the river ecosystem. In situ measurements enabled determination of physico-chemical parameters of water quality of the Tamis River on every 400 m of the watercourse, such as: water temperature, pH value, electrical conductivity, contents of dissolved oxygen and oxygen saturation. The main reason of higher pollution of Tamis is seen in connection to DTD hydro system. Sampling was performed at 7 points with regard to color, turbidity, total hardness, alkalinity, concentration of ammonium nitrogen, nitrite nitrogen, nitrate nitrogen, iron, chlorides and sulphates in samples. The aim of the present work was to evaluate water quality in the Tamis River taking into account significant pollution, which originates from settlements, industry and agriculture, and to suggest appropriate preventive measures to further pollution decreasing of the river's water.

scholarly journals Significance of pH-value for meat quality of broilers: Influence of breed lines

2013 ◽  
Vol 67 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 67-73 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Ristic ◽  
K. Damme
Keyword(s):  
Meat Quality ◽  
Ph Value ◽  
Storage Period ◽  
Breeding Line ◽  
Breast Meat ◽  
Ph Values ◽  
And Gender

For determination of poultry quality shortly after slaughtering, physical criteria (pH-value, conductivity, colour, juice retention) are of importance. However, they are affected by breeding, transport, cooling and the storage period. PH-values of breast meat (genetically structured material) were recorded shortly after slaughtering (15 min p.m.) and differences between breeding line and gender were found (n=5109). The pH1-values ranged from 5.50 to 6.79. Male broilers showed significantly lower pH1-values than female ones (6.02:6.10). There were also significant differences concerning breeding line and gender. Meat quality (PSE, DFD) of broilers can be recorded quickly and accurately determining the pH1-value of breast meat. Threshold ranges to be considered are ? 5.8 (PSE), 5.9-6.2 (standard meat properties) and ? 6.3 (DFD). This classification is not to be compared to the deviation of pork.

scholarly journals The effect of rice types on chao properties during fermentation

2021 ◽  
pp. 83-90
Author(s):  
Meysi Azkiyah ◽  
Amran Laga ◽  
Meta Mahendradatta ◽  
Riku Shimomura
Keyword(s):  
Lactic Acid ◽  
Ph Value ◽  
Average Score ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Red Rice ◽  
Processing Technologies ◽  
Fermented Fish ◽  
White Rice ◽  
Side Dish

Chao is a typical Indonesian dish from Pangkep Regency that is relatively unknown to the general public. Chao is made from fermented fish, which is subsequently fermented with rice. Chao has the properties of pasta-like, light-brown color, unique flavor, slightly acidic and salty taste. Pangkep communities typically use chao as a seasoning, condiment ingredient, or as a side dish. Due to the product's attractive features, which resemble stale food, make it less appealing to consumers. It necessitates innovation and processing technologies in order to improve the quality of Chao products. This research this study aimed to find out the effect of rice variations including white rice, red rice and black rice on the characteristics of Shrimp Chao during fermentation. The testing parameters in this study were total Lactic Acid Bacteria (LAB), total lactic acid, pH, and organoleptic. The highest LAB growth was found in the red rice that is 7.67 log cfu/g with the lowest pH value of 6.02 and the highest lactic acid content (1.8%). The best organoleptic test results own by white rice-based shrimp chao with preference average score of 3.85 and red rice 3.78 which imply “like” in organoleptic scale scoring.

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