scholarly journals WORKS OF THE FAMOUS CENTRAL ASIAN SCIENTIST ABU ALI IBN SINA IN THE FIELD OF PHYSICS

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 2-17
Author(s):  
Malokhat Akhadovna Vakhobova ◽  
◽  
Munira Ibragimovna Akhrorova
Keyword(s):  
Research Methods ◽  
Physical Science ◽  
Historical Data ◽  
Manufacturing Sector ◽  
Practical Work ◽  
Natural Phenomena ◽  
Ibn Sina ◽  
Central Asian ◽  
Heavy Loads ◽  
Solid Bodies

Introduction. This article examines the scientific and practical work of the sultan of the science of medicine Abu Ali ibn Sina in the field of physics. In the rare masterpieces created by Ibn Sina, his ideas about the structure of mater, the laws of dynamics, natural phenomena, the eye and vision, the historical data in the correspondence of Ibn Sina and Beruni were studied to explain the essence of the content of physics. Research methods. The actual task of physical science is the movement of bodies under the influence of the same force placed on bodies of different masses, their interaction, the laws of inertia, the lifting of heavy loads to the top, the splitting of solid bodies, the expansion and contraction of bodies from heat to cold, the application of the laws of refraction and return in the field of technology and in the field of the manufacturing sector. Results and discussions.

A Case Study on the Un-Used Capacity Assessment Using Time Driven Activity Based Costing for Magnetic Components

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 18-39
Author(s):  
Areena Zaini ◽  
Haryantie Kamil ◽  
Mohd Yazid Abu
Keyword(s):  
Historical Data ◽  
Manufacturing Sector ◽  
Type I ◽  
Activity Based Costing ◽  
Cost Rate ◽  
Continuous Innovation ◽  
Magnetic Components ◽  
Alignment Process ◽  
Capacity Cost

The Electrical & Electronic (E&E) company is one of Malaysia’s leading industries that has 24.5% in manufacturing sector production. With a continuous innovation of E&E company, the current costing being used is hardly to access the complete activities with variations required for each workstation to measure the un-used capacity in term of resources and cost. The objective of this work is to develop a new costing structure using time-driven activity-based costing (TDABC) at . This data collection was obtained at E&E company located at Kuantan, Pahang that focusing on magnetic component. The historical data was considered in 2018. TDABC is used to measure the un-used capacity by constructing the time equation and capacity cost rate. This work found three conditions of un-used capacity. Type I is pessimistic situation whereby according to winding toroid core, the un-used capacity of time and cost are -14820 hours and -MYR2.60 respectively. It means the system must sacrifice the time and cost more than actual apportionment. Type II is most likely situation whereby according to assembly process, the un-used capacity of time and cost are 7400 hours and MYR201575.45 respectively. It means the system minimize the time and cost which close to fully utilize from the actual apportionment. Type III is optimistic situation whereby according to alignment process, the un-used capacity of time and cost are 4120 hours and MYR289217.15 respectively. It means the system used small amount of cost and time from the actual apportionment.

scholarly journals An Application of Predictive Analytics in Manufacturing Sector for Price Prediction and Demand Prediction

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (9) ◽  
pp. 196-199
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Historical Data ◽  
Predictive Analytics ◽  
Manufacturing Sector ◽  
Regression Tree ◽  
Machine Learning Algorithms ◽  
Demand Prediction ◽  
Price Prediction ◽  
Near Future ◽  
Overall Functioning

Predictive analytics is the examination of concerned data so that we can recognize the problem that may arise in the near future. Manufacturers are interested in quality control, and making sure that the whole factory is functioning at the best possible efficiency. Hence, it’s feasible to increase manufacturing quality, and expect needs throughout the factory with predictive analytics. Hence, we have proposed an application of predictive analytics in manufacturing sector especially focused on price prediction and demand prediction of various products that get manufactured on regular basis. We have trained and tested different machine learning algorithms that can be used to predict price as well as demand of a particular product using historical data about that product’s sales and other transactions. Out of these different tested algorithms, we have selected the regression tree algorithm which gives accuracy of 95.66% for demand prediction and 88.85% for price prediction. Therefore, Regression Tree is best suited for use in manufacturing sector as long as price prediction and demand prediction of a product is concerned. Thus, the proposed application can help the manufacturing sector to improve its overall functioning and efficiency using the price prediction and demand prediction of products.

scholarly journals Inexhaustible Source of Knowledge

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zemfira Mammadova
Keyword(s):  
National Academy Of Sciences ◽  
Cultural Traditions ◽  
Ibn Sina ◽  
Central Asian ◽  
The World ◽  
Ancient Manuscripts ◽  
Entire History ◽  
Academy Of Sciences ◽  
Azerbaijan National Academy ◽  
Medical Manuscripts

Azerbaijan people have rich and ancient cultural traditions and have contri­buted extensively to the world brilliant masterpieces of artistic, philosophical and scientific thought. This cultural heritage is known not only in Azerbaijan, but also all over the world. Since antiquity, there were large libraries in Azerbaijan. The Institute of manuscripts of the Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences has a collection of 453 medical manuscripts, dating from the IX century. Seventy three manuscripts were written in Arabic, sixty ones – in Turkic (Azeri and Ottoman Turkish) and three thousand twenty ones - in Persian languages. In 29 July 2005 UNESCO officially included three medieval medical manuscripts from the Institute of Manuscripts of Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences into the register of the Memory of the World Program which includes the most unique and irreplaceable written monuments of the humankind. The Certificate confirming this decision was presented to the Institute of Manuscripts by Dr. Matsuura, the head of UNESCO. One of them oldest copies of the second volume of “Canon of Medicine” (1030) by Ibn Sina, know in the West as Avicenna (980-1037). Second book is “Zakhira-I Nizamshahi” was written in the XIII century by the famous Central Asian author Zeynaddin Ibn Abu Ibrahim Jurjani. The manuscripts are unique and not found in other manuscripts deposits in the world. The third book is “al-Maqalatun Salasun” by Abulkasim Zakhravı. One of the rarest and most ancient manuscripts of this book in the World. Ancient manuscripts, being a unique invention of mankind, had an impact on the entire history in general and on medicine in particular.

scholarly journals Context-aware architecture for Industry 4.0-ready manufacturing facility

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (8) ◽  
pp. 20-30
Author(s):  
Olayan Alharbi ◽  
◽  
Mafawez Alharbi ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Mathematical Model ◽  
Industry 4.0 ◽  
Historical Data ◽  
Manufacturing Sector ◽  
Context Aware ◽  
Planning Systems ◽  
Manufacturing Facility ◽  
Extensive Data ◽  
Context Aware System

The industry 4.0 revolution is empowering the manufacturing sector with several advantages from the production to consumption stage of products, or beyond that. Recently, operators in factories have been accumulating extensive data from machine sensors and other organizational and operational technologies such as company enterprise and planning systems. Notably, having access to extensive data is a double-edged sword. To the best of our knowledge, there is not any work in the literature that proposed architecture for industry 4.0 based on a context-aware system. The aim of this research is to provide the context-aware architecture to enhance decision-making in factories and reduce the exposure of operators to the necessary and related findings. The proposed system is contextually aware of three aspects, operator feedback for previous similar findings, specifications of products under production, and historical data of manufacturing machines. The proposed system is proactive which attracted operator attention only when the findings were contextually related, based on the aforementioned aspects. The contributions of this research an intelligent architecture, a case study, and a mathematical model.

scholarly journals Biblical Legends in the Folklore of the Turkic Peoples in Southern Siberia

Folklorica ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 20 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nadezhda Oinotkinova
Keyword(s):  
Central Asia ◽  
Historical Data ◽  
Early Christianity ◽  
Conceptual Systems ◽  
Southern Siberia ◽  
Tower Of Babel ◽  
Central Asian ◽  
The World ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Christian Beliefs

The article deals with the ethnic specificity of biblical legends about the flood and the Tower of Babel in the folklore of the Turkic peoples of Southern Siberia (the Altai, Tuva, Khakassia and Shor). These folk legends, rooted in early Christianity, confirm the cultural and historical contacts between the peoples of Central Asia and peoples holding Christian beliefs. The subjects of the legends, associated with the biblical idea of the creation of the world and man and the flood, found their way into Siberia even before the Russians initiated the process of Christianization in the region from the seventeenth to the nineteenth centuries. This assertion is confirmed not only by the specific features of folk legends under discussion, but also by historical data on the influence of Manichaeism and Nestorianism on the culture of the Central Asian peoples, including on the Turkic peoples of Siberia. The persistence of these legends can be attributed to the fact that their plots are often adapted to local realities, concepts, myths, and events. In the construction of these narratives, use is made of national mythological terminology and conceptual systems. The saturation of the folk legends with local mythology and local beliefs in the Siberian context may be a contributing factor to their ongoing existence as a part of the folklore. The appropriation of the contents of biblical legends by the peoples of Siberia also shows the seriousness of their adoption of Christian ideas in the distant past.

scholarly journals Personal anxiety and its manifestation in young teenagers.

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 134-142
Author(s):  
Nina V. Skrynnikova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Theoretical Analysis ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Early Adolescence ◽  
Social Situation ◽  
Practical Work ◽  
Scientific Schools ◽  
The Social ◽  
Deductive Method ◽  
Personal Anxiety ◽  
The Subject

This article gives the concept of anxiety and disturbance as an object of research in various psychological scientific schools, as well as the characteristics of personal anxiety in early adolescence, which are directly related to the social situation of development and the leading activity of this age period. It also highlights the main caus-es of personal anxiety in early adolescence. The object of the research is anxiety and disturbance. The subject is personal anxiety in early adolescence. The aim of the study is to identify and characterize the features of personal anxiety in early adolescence. The following research methods were used: theoretical analysis of literature and sources, hypothetical-deductive method, modeling method. The results obtained are the basis for further empirical and practical work in this area.

scholarly journals Germany’s dual education system: The assessment by its subjects

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (5) ◽  
pp. 130-156 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Yu. Pleshakova
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Education System ◽  
Manufacturing Sector ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Dual System ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Inductive Method ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Skilled Workers

Introduction. The dual system of VET, widely practiced and popular in Germany, serves as a model for the European Union. The effectiveness of such training, successfully combining the development of theoretical knowledge with the practical activities of students, has been tested by life and time. The indisputable advantages of this system include its ability to respond quickly to the challenges of globalisation and transformation in the world of professions. In this regard, it is very important to address the socio-cultural and historical backgrounds of the dual system formation and to find out the reasons for its successful contemporary functioning.The aim of the present publication was to comprehend the implementation experience of theGermany’s dual system based on the opinions analysis of experts and participants of the dual education system and the feedback from the direct participants of the educational process about this method of acquiring a profession and building a career path.Methodology and research methods. The leading research methods were questionnaire survey, comparative analysis and content analysis of empirical materials. Processing and generalisation of the detailed answers of respondents were based on the inductive method.Results. Historical, mental, socio-economic prerequisites for the appearance and formation of the Germany’s dual education system were identified and described. The methodology and methodological tools for the comparative analysis of attitudes of educational process members (students, practitioners, experts) and their points of view concerning degree of rationality, expediency and efficiency of support and development of dual forms of vocational education. The obtained data and synthesis of evaluative judgments of informants allow us to present an objective picture of the considered option for providing the country’s economy with the necessary labour resources.Practical significance. The materials of the article, confirming the prospects of the introduction and dissemination of the experience accumulated inGermany on the reproduction of skilled workers of enterprises, can be useful for understanding the directions of VET in other countries. Moreover, the research materials can be practically applied for the selection and creation of effective, similar to the German, mechanisms of rapid response to globalisation changes in the manufacturing sector.

scholarly journals A Case Study on the Un-Used Capacity Assessment Using Time Driven Activity Based Costing for Magnetic Components

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
pp. 32-53
Author(s):  
N.N.N.M. Kamil ◽  
S.N.A.M. Zaini ◽  
M.Y. Abu
Keyword(s):  
Historical Data ◽  
Manufacturing Sector ◽  
Type I ◽  
Activity Based Costing ◽  
Cost Rate ◽  
Continuous Innovation ◽  
Magnetic Components ◽  
Alignment Process ◽  
Capacity Cost

The Electrical & Electronic (E&E) company is one of Malaysia’s leading industries that has 24.5% in manufacturing sector production. With a continuous innovation of E&E company, the current costing being used is hardly to access the complete activities with variations required for each workstation to measure the un-used capacity in term of resources and cost. The objective of this work is to develop a new costing structure using time-driven activity-based costing (TDABC). This data collection was obtained at E&E company located at Kuantan, Pahang that focusing on magnetic component. The historical data was considered in 2018. TDABC is used to measure the un-used capacity by constructing the time equation and capacity cost rate. This work found three conditions of un-used capacity. Type I is pessimistic situation whereby according to winding toroid core, the un-used capacity of time and cost are -14820 hours and -MYR2.60 respectively. It means the system must sacrifice the time and cost more than actual apportionment. Type II is most likely situation whereby according to assembly process, the un-used capacity of time and cost are 7400 hours and MYR201575.45 respectively. It means the system minimize the time and cost which close to fully utilize from the actual apportionment. Type III is optimistic situation whereby according to alignment process, the un-used capacity of time and cost are 4120 hours and MYR289217.15 respectively. It means the system used small amount of cost and time from the actual apportionment.

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