HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN KEMANDIRIAN LANSIA DALAM MELAKUKAN ADL DI DESA TUNTUNGAN II WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PANCUR BATU KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-52
Author(s):  
Nagoklan Simbolon ◽  
Pomarida Simbolon ◽  
Joice Panjaitan

Introduction. The age of life expectancy of Indonesian women is 74 years old, male 69 year, average life expectancy of 71.2 years (BPS, 2019). United Nations Data shows the number of elderly 2017 is 7.511 billion. Data World Bank, (2019) The number of elderly 5 ASEAN countries in the order as follows Thailand 11.9%, Singapore 11.5%, Vietnam 7.3%, Malaysia 6.7%, and Indonesia 5.7% while in the world 8.9%. Year 2019, the number of Indonesian elderly is prediction to be 27.5 million or 10.3%, year 2020 reached 28.8 million or 11.34% of the total population and 57 million (17.9%) Year 2045 (BPS, 2018). The UN predition that the percentage of Indonesian seniors reached 25 percent in 2050, about 74 million elderly. This figure is a challenge in creating a healthy and productive elderly or independent. Increasing age will add to the family burden. This condition requires the family to support the elderly to remain healthy, so that the self-reliant in conducting ADL. Healthy, active and independent elderly will add to the welfare and happiness of the family. The purpose of research is to know the family support relationship with elderly independence conducting ADL in Tuntungan village II work area Pancur Batu Puskesmas Regency Deli SerdangMethod. This research uses cross sectional methods. Population is all the elderly village of Tuntungan II work area Pancur Batu Public Health Center as much as 299 people. Large samples in research as much as 73 people. Data collection using interview techniques with questionnaires. Research is analyzed by univariate and Bivariat.Result. The results showed a significant relationship between the family support and elderly independence, p value, 0.000.Duscussion. Pancur Batu Public Health Center are advised to provide health education to the family the importance of providing support to theelderly to improve elderly independen

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Aszrul AB ◽  
Andi Suswani

Family support is very important for stroke patients or those who experience a stroke. Family support is given to health care. Broadly speaking, health efforts are divided into three prevention, curative prevention and rehabilitation efforts (Maulana, 2014: 38). Successfully preventing stroke in patients with hypertension, the family must provide support for patients with hypertension so that lifestyle changes.The purpose of this study was to study the relationship between family support for efforts to prevent stroke in hypertensive patients in the Bontonyeleng Public Health Center Gantarang District, Bulukumba Regency.This study uses quantitative research design using descriptive design. The sample of this study amounted to 50 people taken by the total sampling method that is all participants who were used as the study sample. Data analysis in this study used the Chi Square test statistic test.Based on the results of the research obtained by the respondents, there were mostly in the good category as many as 29 respondents (58%), while the family efforts in minimizing stroke in hypertensive patients were mostly found in the non-done category as many as 33 respondents (66%). The results of the analysis using the Chi Square statistical test obtained a p value of 0,000, thus p <α (0,000 <0,05).The conclusion of this study is about the relationship between families with efforts to minimize stroke in hypertensive patients in the work area of ​​Bontonyeleng Public Health Center, Gantarang District, Bulukumba Regency.Suggestions from this study are to be able to add information and input for health workers to be able to increase assistance for hypertensive patients regarding family needs with family prevention in minimizing stroke in patients with hypertension.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 232
Author(s):  
Firza Fachrunnisa ◽  
Daryanto Daryanto ◽  
Vevi Suryenti Putri

Health problems often experienced by the elderly are one of the psychological problems of self-esteem. Self-esteem in the elderly that is not treated will cause low self-esteem problems, factors that affect self-esteem are impaired physical function and low family support. Problems that are often experienced by the elderly are impaired physical function and lack of family support. This study aimed to determine the correlation of physical function impairment and family support with elderly self-esteem at the public health center Putri Ayu Jambi city year 2019. This is a quantitative research by using cross sectional design. Populations were all elderly aged 60-70 who visited at the public health center Putri Ayu Jambi city year 2018 as many as 5655 people. Samples were 95 respondents, it used accidental sampling technique. This study was conducted from May 16th – 29th 2019. The collecting of data used questionnaire. It analyzed as univariate and bivariate by using chi-square test.  The findings indicated that as many as 65.3% have good family support for the elderly, as many as 67.4% elderly experience mild physical impairment and as many as 38.9% the elderly have low self-esteem. On the statistical test indicated that there is significant correlation between physical function impairment (p-value 0.000) and family support (p-value 0.007) with elderly self-esteem at the public health center Putri Ayu Jambi city year 2019. It is expected to health personnel at the public health center to increase counseling about elderly health and self-esteem and also increase counseling to elderly families about family support needed by the elderly, especially about physical changes for the elderly, praise for the elderly, elderly needs and health conditions of the elderly.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 108
Author(s):  
Yuni Antari ◽  
Sang Ayu Ketut Candrawati ◽  
Putu Gede Subhaktiyasa

<em>Elderly is a term for an individual who has entered the period of late adolescence or old age. The number of elderly in the province of Bali in 2018 reached 572.518 inhabitants. Elderly degeneration in terms of both aspects of the psychological and physiological aspects. One form of setbacks is a sleep disorder (insomnia). Insomnia is a disorder of the quantity and quality of sleep that inhibit its function. The elderly who suffer from insomnia to be an increase in sympathetic activity will increase blood pressure and decreased parasympathetic activity lowers blood pressure, in which blood pressure is influenced by the autonomous system that is sympathetic and parasympathetic. This study aims to determine the correlation betweeninsomnia with blood pressure in the elderly in Banjar Wangaya Kaja the work area of Public Health Center III North Denpasar. This research is an analytic correlational research aimed to see whether or not the correlation insomnia with blood pressure exist in the elderly by using cross sectional approach. The sample consisted of 88 respondents to the sampling technique used purposive sampling. Collecting data using questionnaires insomnia and blood pressure measurements using a mercury sphygmomanometer. Most elderly people experience severe insomnia that 68 (77.3%), and as many as 58 people (65.9%) of elderly hypertensive level 1. Based on the results-Spearman rank correlation test in getting the results p (value) = 0,000 &lt;0 , 05 then Ho is rejected and Ha accepted which means there is a significant correlation between insomnia with blood pressure in the elderly in Banjar Kaja Wangaya. The results showed a correlation coefficient of r = 0,702,, it means the correlation is in a strong level, the positive direction of correlation means the higher the insomnia in the elderly, the higher blood pressure will be</em>


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Aszrul AB ◽  
Andi Suswani

  Family support is very important for stroke patients or those who experience a stroke. Family support is given to health care. Broadly speaking, health efforts are divided into three prevention, curative prevention and rehabilitation efforts (Maulana, 2014: 38). Successfully preventing stroke in patients with hypertension, the family must provide support for patients with hypertension so that lifestyle changes.The purpose of this study was to study the relationship between family support for efforts to prevent stroke in hypertensive patients in the Bontonyeleng Public Health Center Gantarang District, Bulukumba Regency.This study uses quantitative research design using descriptive design. The sample of this study amounted to 50 people taken by the total sampling method that is all participants who were used as the study sample. Data analysis in this study used the Chi Square test statistic test.Based on the results of the research obtained by the respondents, there were mostly in the good category as many as 29 respondents (58%), while the family efforts in minimizing stroke in hypertensive patients were mostly found in the non-done category as many as 33 respondents (66%). The results of the analysis using the Chi Square statistical test obtained a p value of 0,000, thus p <α (0,000 <0,05).The conclusion of this study is about the relationship between families with efforts to minimize stroke in hypertensive patients in the work area of ​​Bontonyeleng Public Health Center, Gantarang District, Bulukumba Regency.Suggestions from this study are to be able to add information and input for health workers to be able to increase assistance for hypertensive patients regarding family needs with family prevention in minimizing stroke in patients with hypertension.


2022 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 201-209
Author(s):  
Tia Ayu Adiningsih ◽  
Tri Wahyuningsih ◽  
Mohamad Anwar

ABSTRACT : THE CORRELATION OF COGNITIVE FUNCTION WITH THE LEVEL OF INDEPENDENCE OF THE ELDERLY  Introduction: The increasing of elderly population will increase new problems in various fields.  Some problems and disorders that often arise or occur in the elderly are decreased of cognitive function. The physical changes that have decreased will cause various life aspects interference that have big influence on the level of independence of the elderly, include the decline in cognitive function.  The results of research that have been developed by several experts suggest that 50% of elderly with cognitive impairment will feel dependence on their caregiver or closest companion such as the family. Objective: This research was to analyze the correlation between cognitive function and the level of independence of the elderly at RW 14 Public Health Center Cibeber.Methods: The research used an analytical survey with a cross sectional approach.  The sample in this research amounted to 88 respondents using purposive sampling technique. The data collection use the results of interview with the Mini-Mental State Exam (MMSE) and the Katz Index.  Analysis of Kolmogorof-Smirnov test data using SPSS results. Results: The results of this research were obtained with the results of the MMSE interview, most of (60.2%) of elderly had normal cognitive function, most of (64.8%) of elderly had a level of independence.  The results of the analysis obtained (p value = 0.000 < (0.005) it means that there is a correlation between the two variables.Conclusion: There is a correlation between the cognitive function of the elderly and the level of independence in the elderly at RW 14 Public Health Center of Cibeber Area. The family is expected to be able to prevent or reduce the impact of physical decline and psychology in the elderly.  Keywords: Elderly, Cognitive Function, Level of Independence. INTISARI: HUBUNGAN FUNGSI KOGNITIF DENGAN TINGKAT KEMANDIRIAN PADA LANSIA  Pendahuluan: Semakin meningkatnya populasi lanjut usia maka akan meningkatkan masalah baru diberbagai bidang. Beberapa masalah dan gangguan yang sering muncul atau terjadi pada lansia adalah menurunnya fungsi kognitif. Perubahan fisik yang cenderung mengalami penurunan akan menyebabkan berbagai gangguan aspek kehidupan yang mempunyai pengaruh besar dalam tingkat kemandirian lansia, termasuk dalam penurunan fungsi kognitif. Hasil penelitian yang telah dikembangkan oleh beberapa ahli mengemukakan bahwa 50% lansia yang mengalami gangguan kognitif akan mengalami ketergantungan terhadap caregiver atau pendamping terdekatnya yaitu pihak keluarga.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan fungsi kognitif dengan tingkat kemandirian lansia di wilayah Puskesmas Cibeber  RW 14. Metode: Penelitian  menggunakan  survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 88 responden dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan hasil wawancara dengan Mini-Mental State Exam (MMSE) dan Katz Index. Analisa data  uji Kolmogorof-Smirnov menggunakan hasil SPSS.Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan dengan hasil wawancara MMSE  sebagian besar  (60,2%) memiliki fungsi kognitif normal, sebagian besar  (64,8%) memiliki tingkat kemandirian mandiri. Hasil analisis didapatkan (p value = 0,000 < α (0,005) artinya ada hubungan antara dua variabel tersebut.Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara fungsi kognitif lansia dengan tingkat kemandirian pada lansia di  Wilayah Puskesmas Cibeber RW 14. Pihak keluarga diharapkan mampu melakukan pencegahan atau pengurangan dampak kemunduran fisik dan psikis pada lansia. Kata kunci : Lansia, Fungsi Kognitif, Tingkat Kemandirian


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 191
Author(s):  
Sri Puji Lestari ◽  
Sonhaji Sonhaji ◽  
Rosario Alfonsina Baru

Resiliensi merupakan ranah bimbingan pribadi secara sosial kepada individu agar dapat mendaptasi lingkungan sosialya, sehingga mampu mengatasi permasalahan sulit dalam hidupnya dan tetap terbebas dari simtom psikopatologi. Dalam tahap perkembangan usia lanjut sangat diperlukan adanya resiliensi dalam rangka menyesuaikan diri dan bertahan dalam keadaan yang malang dan/atau tidak menyenangkan dalam hidupnya, terlebih untuk para usia lanjut yang ditinggalkan oleh  pasangan hidupnya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan  Lansia dengan  resiliensi pada lansia yang ditinggalkan karena kemeninggalan oleh pasangan hidupnya di Puskesmas Rowosari Kota Semarang . Metodelogi Penelitian : Jenis penelitian yang kuantitatif dengan rancangan Cross Sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah lansia yang sudah ditinggalkan karena kemeninggalan oleh pasangan hidupya di wilayah kerja puskesmas Rowosari Kota Semarang sebanyak 30 responden.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Lansia yang ditinggalkan karena kemeninggalan oleh pasangan hidupnya di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Rowosari Kota Semarang yanag mempunyai pengetahuan baik, sebanyak 6 responden (20,0%), pengetahuan cukup, sebanyak 13 responden (43,3%) dan mempunyai resiliensi baik, sebanyak  16 responden (53,3%) dan sebagian kecil mempunyai kejadian resiliensi kurang baik, sebanyak 14 responden (46,7%). Ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan resiliensi pada lansia yang ditinggalkan karena kemeninggalan oleh pasangan hidupnya di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Rowosari Kota Semarang dengan p value fisher exact 0,000 < 0,05 Kata kunci: pengetahuan,  lansia,  resiliensi. KNOWLEDGE LEVEL OF ELDERLY RELATED TO  THE RESELIENCE AMONG ELDERLY AFTER THE DEATH OF  A SPOUSE ABSTRACTResilience is the realm of personal social guidance to every individual who has difficultyor problems in his/her life and as well asto support he/she for free from psychopathology symptoms. In the stage of development of the elderly it is necessary to have resilience in order to adapt and survive in a situation that is unfortunate and / or unpleasant in life, especially for the elderly who have been left alone by their partner who had dead.  The purpose of the study: To determine the relationship between the level or degree of knowledge of the elderly with the resilience of the elderly who have been left by  their partner of spouses who dead in Rowosari Public Health Center,  Semarang city,  2017. Type of research, I used quantitative research method by the Cross Sectional design. The population in this study is the elderly who have been left alone by his/her partner who dead in the work area of Rowosari Public Health Center, in Semarang City as many as 30 respondents. The result of the study, Elderly who have been left by his/her partner of spouses who dead in Rowosari Rowosari Public Health Center, Semarang city,  has a good knowledge as much as 6 respondents (20.0%), knowledge enough 13 respondents (43.3%) and have good resilience as many as 16 respondents (53 , 3%) and a small number had an incidence of poor resilience as many as 14 respondents (46.7%). There is a relationship between knowledge with resilience in elderly who have been left by his/her partner of spouses who dead in Rowosari Public Health Center,  Semarang city, with p value fisher exact 0,000 <0,05 Keywords: knowledge, resilienc, elderly


Author(s):  
Brain Guntoro ◽  
Kasih Purwati

Hypertension is one of the number one causes of death and disability in the world. Hypertension contributes nearly 9.4 million deaths from cardiovascular disease each year. Hypertension can cause undesirable effects, it needs good handling, one of them is by doing a hypertension diet. To carry out a hypertension diet requires knowledge, lack of knowledge can increase risk factors for hypertension. This study aims to determine the relationship of the level of knowledge about hypertension diet to the incidence of hypertension in the elderly at the Baloi Permai Public Health Center Batam City. This research method is an analytic observational with a cross-sectional approach conducted at the Baloi Permai Public Health Center Batam City 2018. Sampling technique is a total sampling with a sample of 64 people in 2018 determined by inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results of the study were analyzed with frequency distribution and then tested with the Chi-square test. Based on the results of this study indicate that of the 64 respondents found elderly who have a good level of knowledge are 41 people (64.1%), 48 people (75.0%) have an age range between 60-70 years. 27 people (42.2%) elderly have the last high school education and 40 people (62.5%) have jobs as entrepreneurs. Elderly people who have normal blood pressure are 40 people (62.5%), and those affected by hypertension are 24 people (37.5%). The elderly who have a family history of hypertension is 21 people (32.8%) and those who do not have a history of hypertension are 43 people (67.2%). Chi-Square Test analysis results show the significance value p = 0.009. This number is significant because the p-value is smaller than the significance level (α) ≤ 5% (0.05), so H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. Therefore it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship about the level of knowledge about the hypertension diet to the incidence of hypertension in the elderly. From the results of this study it was concluded that there was a relationship between the level of knowledge about the hypertension diet and the incidence of hypertension in the elderly at the Baloi Permai Public Health Center Batam City in 2016.


2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
RONA FEBRIONA

This research was conducted in elderly posyandu work area at Dulalowo Health Center, Gorontalo City. This study aims to know and analyze the image of family support, the role of cadres, dwelling facilities and infrastructure as well as knowing the success picture in the implementation of elderly posyandu program at Dulalowo Health Center, Gorontalo City. This research uses survey type, with analytic approach. The population is 46,251 people. The sample size is 65 people. Data collection techniques include: Questionnaire, Observation, Interview and Library study data analysis used is descriptive analysis and inferential analysis. The results of the research indicate: 1) family support for elderly Posyandu enrollment, belonging to the supporting categories: 2) the role of cadres in the elderly Posyandu program, belonging to the role category (medium); 3) elderly living in elderly Posyandu careers, belonging to the supporting categories (medium): 4) Facilities and infrastructure in elderly Posyandu, are categorized as supporting category (medium); 5) The success of Elderly Posyandu at Dulalowo Health Center of Gorontalo City, belong to high category; 6) There is Influence of Family Support, Role of Cadre and Resident as well as facilities and Infrastructure to Success Level of Elderly Posyandu At Dulalowo Public Health Center of Gorontalo City. The effect of these variables is 43.8%.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Riyanto Agung Pamungkas ◽  
Siti Rohimah ◽  
Dini Nurbaeti Zen

Compliance with hypertension treatment is the main aspect in treating hypertension. One of the factors that can influence medication adherence is family support. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between family support and adherence to treatment in patients with hypertension in the work area of Ciamis Health Center.The design of this study uses correlational design. The population in this study were patients with hypertension in the work area of Ciamis Health Center, which were 13,273 people and the study sample used purposive sampling so that the samples obtained were 99 people. Data collection techniques used were questionnaires and observations. The results showed a relationship between family support and adherence to treatment in hypertensive patients in the Ciamis Community Health Center work area. Based on the results of the Kendal-Tau analysis with a 95% confidence level and a 5% error level, the correlation coefficient value of family support with treatment compliance is equal to r = 0.526 with a significance level of p value of 0.049 < α 0.05. That is, the higher the family support given to hypertension sufferers, the higher the compliance.Suggestions for further researchers are expected to conduct further research on the importance of family support to further improve adherence to treatment in patients with hypertension, because in this study most of the family support provided moderate support. Or examine other factors that can improve the compliance of hypertensive patients in treatment. Keywords: Family Support, Compliance with Hypertension TreatmentReferences: 31 (2002-2018)


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 126-131
Author(s):  
Fithri Handayani Lubis ◽  
Tria Puspita Dewi Ginting ◽  
Rawelven Purba

Health behavior is all activities of a person that can be observed or which cannot be observed that are related for health care and improvement. Helminthiasis is the infectious of disease whose prevalence is very high in Indonesia, especially intestinal worms that are transmitted through soil (Soil Transmitted Helminth ).Worm disease is widespread in both rural and urban areas. The problem of this research there is relationship between behavior and personal hygiene of the mother with helminthiasis incident in infants in the work area of Galang Public Health Center in 2019. the type of research used is using survey research that is analytical survey with a cross sectional survey approach to learn the correlation dynamics between risk factors by effects, by approach, observation data colletion in the same time (point time approach). Population of the research 160 mothers the sample of this research is 62 mothers that have baby in Galang Public Health Center . the variable of the researched to knowing about relationship behavior and personal hygiene of the mother with helminthiasis incident as independent variable and helminthiasis in infant as dependent variable .the Data is by questionnaire technique. The Data obtained were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis. The result of the research showed that based on personal hygiene mothers who behaved adequately as many as 39 peoples (62,9%) while the mothers who behaved had good hygiene was 23 people (37,1). The result showed that helminthiasis incident in infants as many as 39 peoples ( 62.9%) research while those who did not develop helminthiasis in infants were 23 peoples (37.1%). The result of chisquare test a many as.. with p value 0.007(p<0.05) that means Ho is rejected and Ha accepted. There in significant relationship between behavior and personal hygiene of the mother with helminthiasis incident in infanst in the work area of Galang Public Health Center in 2019.


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