scholarly journals Tingkat pengetahuan lansia berhubungan dengan resiliensi pada lansia yang di tinggal meninggal pasangan hidupnya

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 191
Author(s):  
Sri Puji Lestari ◽  
Sonhaji Sonhaji ◽  
Rosario Alfonsina Baru

Resiliensi merupakan ranah bimbingan pribadi secara sosial kepada individu agar dapat mendaptasi lingkungan sosialya, sehingga mampu mengatasi permasalahan sulit dalam hidupnya dan tetap terbebas dari simtom psikopatologi. Dalam tahap perkembangan usia lanjut sangat diperlukan adanya resiliensi dalam rangka menyesuaikan diri dan bertahan dalam keadaan yang malang dan/atau tidak menyenangkan dalam hidupnya, terlebih untuk para usia lanjut yang ditinggalkan oleh  pasangan hidupnya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan  Lansia dengan  resiliensi pada lansia yang ditinggalkan karena kemeninggalan oleh pasangan hidupnya di Puskesmas Rowosari Kota Semarang . Metodelogi Penelitian : Jenis penelitian yang kuantitatif dengan rancangan Cross Sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah lansia yang sudah ditinggalkan karena kemeninggalan oleh pasangan hidupya di wilayah kerja puskesmas Rowosari Kota Semarang sebanyak 30 responden.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Lansia yang ditinggalkan karena kemeninggalan oleh pasangan hidupnya di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Rowosari Kota Semarang yanag mempunyai pengetahuan baik, sebanyak 6 responden (20,0%), pengetahuan cukup, sebanyak 13 responden (43,3%) dan mempunyai resiliensi baik, sebanyak  16 responden (53,3%) dan sebagian kecil mempunyai kejadian resiliensi kurang baik, sebanyak 14 responden (46,7%). Ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan resiliensi pada lansia yang ditinggalkan karena kemeninggalan oleh pasangan hidupnya di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Rowosari Kota Semarang dengan p value fisher exact 0,000 < 0,05 Kata kunci: pengetahuan,  lansia,  resiliensi. KNOWLEDGE LEVEL OF ELDERLY RELATED TO  THE RESELIENCE AMONG ELDERLY AFTER THE DEATH OF  A SPOUSE ABSTRACTResilience is the realm of personal social guidance to every individual who has difficultyor problems in his/her life and as well asto support he/she for free from psychopathology symptoms. In the stage of development of the elderly it is necessary to have resilience in order to adapt and survive in a situation that is unfortunate and / or unpleasant in life, especially for the elderly who have been left alone by their partner who had dead.  The purpose of the study: To determine the relationship between the level or degree of knowledge of the elderly with the resilience of the elderly who have been left by  their partner of spouses who dead in Rowosari Public Health Center,  Semarang city,  2017. Type of research, I used quantitative research method by the Cross Sectional design. The population in this study is the elderly who have been left alone by his/her partner who dead in the work area of Rowosari Public Health Center, in Semarang City as many as 30 respondents. The result of the study, Elderly who have been left by his/her partner of spouses who dead in Rowosari Rowosari Public Health Center, Semarang city,  has a good knowledge as much as 6 respondents (20.0%), knowledge enough 13 respondents (43.3%) and have good resilience as many as 16 respondents (53 , 3%) and a small number had an incidence of poor resilience as many as 14 respondents (46.7%). There is a relationship between knowledge with resilience in elderly who have been left by his/her partner of spouses who dead in Rowosari Public Health Center,  Semarang city, with p value fisher exact 0,000 <0,05 Keywords: knowledge, resilienc, elderly

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 108
Author(s):  
Yuni Antari ◽  
Sang Ayu Ketut Candrawati ◽  
Putu Gede Subhaktiyasa

<em>Elderly is a term for an individual who has entered the period of late adolescence or old age. The number of elderly in the province of Bali in 2018 reached 572.518 inhabitants. Elderly degeneration in terms of both aspects of the psychological and physiological aspects. One form of setbacks is a sleep disorder (insomnia). Insomnia is a disorder of the quantity and quality of sleep that inhibit its function. The elderly who suffer from insomnia to be an increase in sympathetic activity will increase blood pressure and decreased parasympathetic activity lowers blood pressure, in which blood pressure is influenced by the autonomous system that is sympathetic and parasympathetic. This study aims to determine the correlation betweeninsomnia with blood pressure in the elderly in Banjar Wangaya Kaja the work area of Public Health Center III North Denpasar. This research is an analytic correlational research aimed to see whether or not the correlation insomnia with blood pressure exist in the elderly by using cross sectional approach. The sample consisted of 88 respondents to the sampling technique used purposive sampling. Collecting data using questionnaires insomnia and blood pressure measurements using a mercury sphygmomanometer. Most elderly people experience severe insomnia that 68 (77.3%), and as many as 58 people (65.9%) of elderly hypertensive level 1. Based on the results-Spearman rank correlation test in getting the results p (value) = 0,000 &lt;0 , 05 then Ho is rejected and Ha accepted which means there is a significant correlation between insomnia with blood pressure in the elderly in Banjar Kaja Wangaya. The results showed a correlation coefficient of r = 0,702,, it means the correlation is in a strong level, the positive direction of correlation means the higher the insomnia in the elderly, the higher blood pressure will be</em>


Author(s):  
Brain Guntoro ◽  
Kasih Purwati

Hypertension is one of the number one causes of death and disability in the world. Hypertension contributes nearly 9.4 million deaths from cardiovascular disease each year. Hypertension can cause undesirable effects, it needs good handling, one of them is by doing a hypertension diet. To carry out a hypertension diet requires knowledge, lack of knowledge can increase risk factors for hypertension. This study aims to determine the relationship of the level of knowledge about hypertension diet to the incidence of hypertension in the elderly at the Baloi Permai Public Health Center Batam City. This research method is an analytic observational with a cross-sectional approach conducted at the Baloi Permai Public Health Center Batam City 2018. Sampling technique is a total sampling with a sample of 64 people in 2018 determined by inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results of the study were analyzed with frequency distribution and then tested with the Chi-square test. Based on the results of this study indicate that of the 64 respondents found elderly who have a good level of knowledge are 41 people (64.1%), 48 people (75.0%) have an age range between 60-70 years. 27 people (42.2%) elderly have the last high school education and 40 people (62.5%) have jobs as entrepreneurs. Elderly people who have normal blood pressure are 40 people (62.5%), and those affected by hypertension are 24 people (37.5%). The elderly who have a family history of hypertension is 21 people (32.8%) and those who do not have a history of hypertension are 43 people (67.2%). Chi-Square Test analysis results show the significance value p = 0.009. This number is significant because the p-value is smaller than the significance level (α) ≤ 5% (0.05), so H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. Therefore it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship about the level of knowledge about the hypertension diet to the incidence of hypertension in the elderly. From the results of this study it was concluded that there was a relationship between the level of knowledge about the hypertension diet and the incidence of hypertension in the elderly at the Baloi Permai Public Health Center Batam City in 2016.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 23-27
Author(s):  
Dian Afriandi

The purpose of this study was to identify blood sugar levels in obese patients in the Matsum City Public Health Center Medan and to analyze the relationship between waist circumference and the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus in patients at the Matsum City Public Health Center in Medan. This research was conducted by analytic survey with a Cross Sectional design where all data concerning research variables were collected by approaching, observing or collecting data at a time. The sample used was 69 people. The results in this study found that there was a relationship between waist circumference and the incidence of diabetes mellitus in patients in the Work Area of Kota Matsum Health Center, Medan, North Sumatra.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 23-27
Author(s):  
Dian Afriandi

The purpose of this study was to identify blood sugar levels in obese patients in the Matsum City Public Health Center Medan and to analyze the relationship between waist circumference and the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus in patients at the Matsum City Public Health Center in Medan. This research was conducted by analytic survey with a Cross Sectional design where all data concerning research variables were collected by approaching, observing or collecting data at a time. The sample used was 69 people. The results in this study found that there was a relationship between waist circumference and the incidence of diabetes mellitus in patients in the Work Area of ​​Kota Matsum Health Center, Medan, North Sumatra.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 85
Author(s):  
Fatihatul Hayati

Maternal mortality rate is higher in assisted childbirth rather than that of natural childbirth. The unresolved anxiety can cause childbirth to last longer and lead to assisted childbirth. Childbirth environment at the hospital can increase maternal anxiety which results in disturbing uterine contraction so that action should be taken to speed up the delivery process. The aim of this study was to determine the difference in anxiety level between mothers who give birth at the Public Health Center and those who give birth at Private Midwife Center. The study was conducted by cross-sectional design on 74 mothers in labor. They were divided into two groups: those who give birth at Public Health Center and those who give birth at Private Midwife Center with consecutive sampling technique.Data were then analyzed by conducting Independent T test. The result showed that the first group had higher average score of anxiety than the second group with p value < 0.05.The study suggested that there was significant difference between giving birth at Public Health Center and giving birth of Private Midwife Center


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-52
Author(s):  
Nagoklan Simbolon ◽  
Pomarida Simbolon ◽  
Joice Panjaitan

Introduction. The age of life expectancy of Indonesian women is 74 years old, male 69 year, average life expectancy of 71.2 years (BPS, 2019). United Nations Data shows the number of elderly 2017 is 7.511 billion. Data World Bank, (2019) The number of elderly 5 ASEAN countries in the order as follows Thailand 11.9%, Singapore 11.5%, Vietnam 7.3%, Malaysia 6.7%, and Indonesia 5.7% while in the world 8.9%. Year 2019, the number of Indonesian elderly is prediction to be 27.5 million or 10.3%, year 2020 reached 28.8 million or 11.34% of the total population and 57 million (17.9%) Year 2045 (BPS, 2018). The UN predition that the percentage of Indonesian seniors reached 25 percent in 2050, about 74 million elderly. This figure is a challenge in creating a healthy and productive elderly or independent. Increasing age will add to the family burden. This condition requires the family to support the elderly to remain healthy, so that the self-reliant in conducting ADL. Healthy, active and independent elderly will add to the welfare and happiness of the family. The purpose of research is to know the family support relationship with elderly independence conducting ADL in Tuntungan village II work area Pancur Batu Puskesmas Regency Deli SerdangMethod. This research uses cross sectional methods. Population is all the elderly village of Tuntungan II work area Pancur Batu Public Health Center as much as 299 people. Large samples in research as much as 73 people. Data collection using interview techniques with questionnaires. Research is analyzed by univariate and Bivariat.Result. The results showed a significant relationship between the family support and elderly independence, p value, 0.000.Duscussion. Pancur Batu Public Health Center are advised to provide health education to the family the importance of providing support to theelderly to improve elderly independen


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 108
Author(s):  
Salvita Fitrianti

Pneumonia is one of the biggest health problems and the leading cause of death of children under five years old (infants). The public health center Kebun Handil is the public health center with the highest number of pneumonia infants in Jambi city as many as 222 toddlers in 2016.           This study aimed at determining the correlation of mother’s knowledge and the characteristics of the house with the incidence of pneumonia in infants at the public health center Kebun Handil Jambi city. This is a quantitative research, using Cross Sectional design, and the population of this research is all of infants at the public health center Kebun Handil year 2016 as many as 3.731. The sample was using Accidental Sampling technique, as many as 94 people. This research used Chi Square test. The research was conducted at the public health center Kebun Handil.    The findings indicated that almost respondents (56.4%) have low knowledge, and (53.2%) infants respondents with pneumonia. The result of analysis bivariateChi-Square indicated that there is the correlation between mother’s knowledge with pneumonia in infants (p-value = 0.003 < alpha 0.05). It is necessary to increase the extension to the public about pneumonia toddlers in order to improve the knowledge of the respondents. The counseling results are expected to increase public knowledge of pneumonia and its prevention.


2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 262-265
Author(s):  
Yeni Kartika Sari

Until now, hypertension still become a major challenge in Indonesia, because hypertension isa condition that is often found in primary health care. Gender is one of the factors that influence bloodpressure that cannot be changed. Male have higher rates of hypertension than women. Aging alsoresulted in the increase of blood pressure. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation ofsexes and hypertension of elderly in Nglegok Public Health Center Kabupaten Blitar. This research wasdescriptive analytic by using cross sectional design. The population in this study was 54 people whilethe sample was 29 people. The data collection obtained from a medical record and analyzed by theSpearman Rank test. The results showed that there was no correlation between the sexes and hypertensionof elderly in Nglegok Public Health Center Kabupaten Blitar with the Sig. 0.130. This was likelydue to factors that affect hypertension was not only gender, but also age and physical activity, so that theelderly need to be stimulated to actively participate in elderly posyandu in each region, so that theactivities of the elderly will increase


2022 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Alwan Wijaya ◽  
Nia Firdianty Dwiatmojo ◽  
Heri Julianto ◽  
Ageng Abdi Putra ◽  
Febriati Astuti

The increasing number of elderly people pays special attention to those who are experiencing an aging process. There are some problems that need special attention as the results of aging, such as physical, cognitive, emotional, social, and sexual changes. The purpose of this study is to find out the relationships between anxiety with hypertension of the elderly in subdistrict of Lampe working area of East Rasanae Public Health Center, Bima City.The research design of this study is cross sectional with correlation study approach. Around 23 elderly with hypertension was used as sample in the study. Sampling techniques used was total Sampling. The instrument used was questionnaires and spermank rank ws used for data analysis used.Based on the results of the questionnaire, 12 respondents showed no symptoms at all (52.2%), mild anxiety was amounted to 10 respondents (43.5%). 16 respondents (69.6%) were considered to have Hypertension at Stage I. This could also be seen from the test value analysis between anxiety and hypertension of the elderly where p value was greater than the significant level of 0.05 (p value>α) so that Ha was rejected and H0 was accepted, meaning that there was no relationship between anxiety and hypertension of the elderly in the subdistrict of Lampe working area of East Rasanae Public Health Center, Bima City.From the analysis, it can be concluded that there was no relationship between anxiety and hypertension of the elderly. Anxiety in the elderly is not a major factor that can trigger hypertension, yet there are other factors that should be considered by the elderly such as lifestyle and hereditary factors.


2022 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 201-209
Author(s):  
Tia Ayu Adiningsih ◽  
Tri Wahyuningsih ◽  
Mohamad Anwar

ABSTRACT : THE CORRELATION OF COGNITIVE FUNCTION WITH THE LEVEL OF INDEPENDENCE OF THE ELDERLY  Introduction: The increasing of elderly population will increase new problems in various fields.  Some problems and disorders that often arise or occur in the elderly are decreased of cognitive function. The physical changes that have decreased will cause various life aspects interference that have big influence on the level of independence of the elderly, include the decline in cognitive function.  The results of research that have been developed by several experts suggest that 50% of elderly with cognitive impairment will feel dependence on their caregiver or closest companion such as the family. Objective: This research was to analyze the correlation between cognitive function and the level of independence of the elderly at RW 14 Public Health Center Cibeber.Methods: The research used an analytical survey with a cross sectional approach.  The sample in this research amounted to 88 respondents using purposive sampling technique. The data collection use the results of interview with the Mini-Mental State Exam (MMSE) and the Katz Index.  Analysis of Kolmogorof-Smirnov test data using SPSS results. Results: The results of this research were obtained with the results of the MMSE interview, most of (60.2%) of elderly had normal cognitive function, most of (64.8%) of elderly had a level of independence.  The results of the analysis obtained (p value = 0.000 < (0.005) it means that there is a correlation between the two variables.Conclusion: There is a correlation between the cognitive function of the elderly and the level of independence in the elderly at RW 14 Public Health Center of Cibeber Area. The family is expected to be able to prevent or reduce the impact of physical decline and psychology in the elderly.  Keywords: Elderly, Cognitive Function, Level of Independence. INTISARI: HUBUNGAN FUNGSI KOGNITIF DENGAN TINGKAT KEMANDIRIAN PADA LANSIA  Pendahuluan: Semakin meningkatnya populasi lanjut usia maka akan meningkatkan masalah baru diberbagai bidang. Beberapa masalah dan gangguan yang sering muncul atau terjadi pada lansia adalah menurunnya fungsi kognitif. Perubahan fisik yang cenderung mengalami penurunan akan menyebabkan berbagai gangguan aspek kehidupan yang mempunyai pengaruh besar dalam tingkat kemandirian lansia, termasuk dalam penurunan fungsi kognitif. Hasil penelitian yang telah dikembangkan oleh beberapa ahli mengemukakan bahwa 50% lansia yang mengalami gangguan kognitif akan mengalami ketergantungan terhadap caregiver atau pendamping terdekatnya yaitu pihak keluarga.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan fungsi kognitif dengan tingkat kemandirian lansia di wilayah Puskesmas Cibeber  RW 14. Metode: Penelitian  menggunakan  survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 88 responden dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan hasil wawancara dengan Mini-Mental State Exam (MMSE) dan Katz Index. Analisa data  uji Kolmogorof-Smirnov menggunakan hasil SPSS.Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan dengan hasil wawancara MMSE  sebagian besar  (60,2%) memiliki fungsi kognitif normal, sebagian besar  (64,8%) memiliki tingkat kemandirian mandiri. Hasil analisis didapatkan (p value = 0,000 < α (0,005) artinya ada hubungan antara dua variabel tersebut.Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara fungsi kognitif lansia dengan tingkat kemandirian pada lansia di  Wilayah Puskesmas Cibeber RW 14. Pihak keluarga diharapkan mampu melakukan pencegahan atau pengurangan dampak kemunduran fisik dan psikis pada lansia. Kata kunci : Lansia, Fungsi Kognitif, Tingkat Kemandirian


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