scholarly journals EUROPEAN EXPERIENCE OF HOUSING REFORM AND DEVELOPMENT: LESSONS FOR MODERN UKRAINE

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bizonych D.
Keyword(s):  
Mixed Model ◽  
European Countries ◽  
Comparative Characteristic ◽  
Basic Tool ◽  
Housing Reform ◽  
Private Partnership ◽  
Services Sector ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
European Experience ◽  
The Republic

The article substantiates the relevance of the study of European experience in reforming and developing housing and communal services for modern Ukraine. The analysis of scientific and thematic recent researches and publications is carried out. The European experience of reforming and development of housing and communal services is generalized and the offers concerning various ways of its introduction in modern Ukraine are given. The traditional general models of reforming and development of housing and communal services are considered and characterized: English, German, French and the French model is determined as the most acceptable for Ukraine. The necessity of consideration for Ukraine of a mixed model of reforming and development of the housing and communal services sector is substantiated. The comparative characteristic of models of management of housing and communal services in foreign countries and Ukraine is resulted. The necessity of creating a domestic model of development of housing and communal services of modern Ukraine is substantiated. The experience of the Republic of Poland in reforming and developing the domestic sector of housing and communal services is analyzed (useful features of this reform for Ukraine are determined, the process of demonopolization "pooling" is considered). The main characteristics of the sphere of housing and communal services of European countries are given. Such a tool for improving the state of the housing and communal services sector as bonds is considered. The advantages of active use of such a basic tool in the field of housing and communal services as a public-private partnership are presented. The components of variable ways of introduction of the European experience of reforming and development of housing and communal services in modern Ukraine are determined. Perspective directions of further theoretical and practical researches concerning generalization of foreign experience of reforming and development of housing and communal services are offered and offers concerning various ways of its introduction in modern Ukraine are given.

scholarly journals ENSURING RESPECT FOR HUMAN RIGHTS AND FREEDOMS IN THE CONTEXT OF STATES' MEASURES INTRODUCTION TO COMBAT THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: EUROPEAN EXPERIENCE

2020 ◽  
Vol 73 (12) ◽  
pp. 2773-2779
Author(s):  
Viktor V. Horodovenko ◽  
Larysa G. Udovyka ◽  
Hanna O. Dichko
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
European Countries ◽  
Healthcare Sector ◽  
European Convention ◽  
European Institutions ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
European Experience ◽  
European Regulatory ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Emergency Measures

The aim: To suggest the ways and means for ensuring respect for human rights and freedoms in the context of introduction of states' measures to combat the COVID-19 pandemic based on the generalization of European experience and systematization of recommendations of international and European institutions. Materials and methods: In thise research we applied a complex of philosophical and ideological approaches, general scientific and special methods of scientific cognition, in particular civilizational and axiological approaches as well as dialectical, comparative legal and statistical methods. The empirical basis of the study is represented by the statistical data of the healthcare sector of European countries, generalization of the practice of countering the pandemic spread. In this study we used international and European regulatory legal acts and documents in the field of human rights, national legislations of foreign countries. Conclusions: Derogation from the provisions of the European Convention on Human Rights in the context of introduction of measures to combat the СOVID-19 pandemic is a common problem for European countries, which requires emergency measures introduction by the governments of these countries; the measures introduced should be legal, necessary, non-discriminatory, with a certain specific focus and duration; ensuring respect for human rights and freedoms requires deliberate, timely and effective legal, organizational forms and methods of states' activities and international cooperation.

ASPECTS AND POSSIBILITIES OF USING THE CLUSTER APPROACH IN DEVELOPING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF ZIYARAH TOURISM

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 19-26
Author(s):  
Anvar Khudoyarov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
International Organizations ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Economic Aspects ◽  
Cluster Approach ◽  
Cluster Management ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
Management Method ◽  
The Republic

This article describes how the Republic of Uzbekistan establishes and develops relations with international organizations and foreign countries in the field of tourism, increases the flow of tourists to our country, creates all conditions for tourists, improves the quality and culture of services, and also provides the tourism industry. The organizational and economic aspects of tourism regulation by the cluster management method are considered

Read More About The Modernization of the oil refinery of Heydar Aliyev

2021 ◽  
Vol 66 (05) ◽  
pp. 106-108
Author(s):  
Aytac Turab qızı Hüseynova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Diesel Fuel ◽  
Oil Products ◽  
Oil Refinery ◽  
Fuel Oil ◽  
Oil Refining ◽  
Diesel Fuels ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Republic

The Oil Refinery of Heydar Aliyev was created in July 1953 as a new oil refining plant Baki. The combined atmospheric vacuum plant is the main plant at the oil refining factory and its starting capacity produces 6 million tons of crude oil. In 2010, 43,000 tons A-98, 1.18 tons of A-92 and 19,700 tons of gasoline A-80. At the same time, 600 400t kerosene, 214,000 diesel fuels, 214,000 tons. Liquid gas, 267 500t coke and 220 600t. With this investigation, the history of the oil refinery and the details of modernization were considered. 21 out of 24 types of Azerbaijani oil are processed at the Baku Oil Refinery named after Heydar Aliyev, of which 15 types of oil products, including gasoline, aviation kerosene, diesel fuel, fuel oil, petroleum coke, etc. are produced. The plant fully meets the needs of the republic in oil products. In addition, 45% of oil products are exported to foreign countries. Key words: Azerbaijani, oil, recycling, factory, modernization

Prospects for European Integration of the Republic of Moldova and the Constitutional Component

2021 ◽  
pp. 84-89
Author(s):  
K. Gylka
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
European Economic Community ◽  
European Countries ◽  
Minority Languages ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Economic Community ◽  
European Continent ◽  
European Economic ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
The Republic

The European Union (EU) is an economic and political union of 28 European countries. The population is 508 million people, 24 official and working languages and about 150 regional and minority languages. The origins of the European Union come from the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) and the European Economic Community (EEC), consisting of six states in 1951 - Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, Luxembourg and the Netherlands. These countries came together to put an end to the wars that devastated the European continent, and they agreed to share control over the natural resources needed for war (coal and steel). The founding members of ECSC have determined that this European project will not only be developed in order to share resources or to prevent various conflicts in the region. Thus, the Rome Treaty of 1957 created the European Economic Community (EEC), which strengthened the political and economic relations between the six founding states. The relevance of the topic stems from their desire of peoples and countries to live better. The purpose of the study is to identify the internal and external development mechanisms of European countries and, on this basis, to formulate a model of economic, legislative and social development for individual countries. The results of the study provide a practical guideline for determining the vector of the direction of efforts of political, economic, legislative, humanitarian, etc.

Comparative analysis of the criminal legislation of the Republic of Azerbaijan and The Islamic Republic of Iran

2021 ◽  
Vol 67 (06) ◽  
pp. 108-112
Author(s):  
Ləman Fəxrəddin qızı Qasımzadə ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Cultural Integration ◽  
Islamic Republic ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
Foreign Law ◽  
Islamic Republic Of Iran ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Criminal Legislation

In the article: The globalization of the modern world makes it urgent to study the legislative practice of foreign countries (including criminal law). The lack of specialized literature on this topic makes it difficult to solve this problem. In the article: The globalization of the modern world makes it urgent to study the legislative practice of foreign countries (including criminal law). The lack of specialized literature on this topic makes it difficult to solve this problem.The study of foreign law is necessary not only to guide the processes of global economic, political and cultural integration and unification, but above all to facilitate domestic criminal law. The study of foreign law is necessary not only to guide the processes of global economic, political and cultural integration and unification, but above all to facilitate domestic criminal law.As the criminal legislation of the Islamic Republic of Iran and the Republic of Azerbaijan relates to different legal systems, it is difficult to compare them, but it is mutually beneficial.Thus, it allows to identify gaps in the legislation of both countries and take measures to eliminate them. Key words: crime, responsibility, talion principle, revenge, additional punishment, so to speak

scholarly journals Serbia's cable distribution systems: Leaving the gray area of business practices

2010 ◽  
pp. 97-110
Author(s):  
Ljiljana Ratkovic-Njegovan ◽  
Vladimir Radenkovic
Keyword(s):  
Distribution Systems ◽  
End Users ◽  
European Countries ◽  
Business Practices ◽  
Gray Area ◽  
The Republic

In most European countries, the operation of cable distribution systems has almost completely been regulated in terms of engineering/technological issues and legislation. In The Republic of Serbia, however, there is still a consider able degree of obscurity in this area. Although the cable distribution of radio and TV broadcasts/output is getting incorporated into the sphere of legal economy, the insufficiencies of related legislation, deviations from the technical/technological standards and non-transparent business prac?tices indicate the incompleteness of the regularization in this area of telecommunica?tions. The citizens, as end users, are those who suffer most the damage caused thereby.

scholarly journals Education on the Roma Genocide in the Second World War in the Republic of Croatia

2021 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 135-152
Author(s):  
Danijel Vojak
Keyword(s):  
World War Ii ◽  
Education System ◽  
European Countries ◽  
World War ◽  
Independent State ◽  
Roma Population ◽  
The Republic ◽  
State And Local ◽  
War Victims ◽  
Second World

The Roma population has been living in Croatian territories for more than six centuries and during that period was mostly persecuted by state and local authorities who sought to assimilate them. Such antigypsyism political practice was not unique only for the Croatian territory but was practiced in most other European countries. After World War II there was no commemoration and recognition of Roma victims in most European countries, including socialist Croatia (Yugoslavia). Such marginalization of the culture of remembrance of Roma war victims was reflected in the lack of education on this subject in the Croatian education system, where it is mostly mentioned in only a few words. The paper focuses on the analysis of how the issue of Roma suffering in the Independent State of Croatia (NDH) and Europe is (un)integrated into the Croatian education system.

scholarly journals Organic livestock in the Republic of Croatia and Europe

Krmiva ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 61 (2) ◽  
pp. 75-80
Author(s):  
Zvonko Antunović ◽  
Đuro Senčić ◽  
Josip Novoselec ◽  
Danijela Samac ◽  
Željka Klir
Keyword(s):  
Organic Farming ◽  
Domestic Animals ◽  
European Countries ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Livestock Farming ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Sheep Production ◽  
The Uk ◽  
Organic Meat ◽  
The Eu

The aim of the present study was to analyze the situation in organic livestock farming in Croatia and Europe. In the European countries in the year 2017, around 4.5 million cattle, 5.2 million sheep, 1 million pigs and 50 million poultry were registered in organic farming. The highest share of organically registered domestic animals compared to the total population in Europe and the European Union-28 was in cattle (3.5% and 5.2%) and sheep (3.4% and 5.0%), and the lowest in pigs (0.6% and 0.7%). In Croatia the highest share is in sheep (8.57%) and the lowest in poultry (0.02%) number. The largest increase in recent ten years in the EU has been in the number of poultry (by 103%) and the smallest in the number of pigs (by 47.6%), while the increase was the number of cattle and sheep was around 76% and 74%, respectively. In Croatia organic sheep production increased the most (by 65.0%), while the number of cattle and poultry increased by 62 and 64%, and the smallest increase is in the number of pigs (by 24%). The majority of organic meat of all species of domestic animals is produced in France and in United Kingdom, while organic milk is produced mostly in Germany and France. During the year 2018, most organic beef was produced in the UK and France, organic pork in France and Finland, organic sheep meat in Spain and the UK, organic goat meat in Spain, while most of organic poultry was produced in France and in the UK. A significant increase in the number of livestock in organic farming in Europe and in Croatia indicates an increasing interest in organic livestock farming, not only increase of farmers and processors but also increase of consumers of organic products in European countries.

scholarly journals IMPROVEMENT OF PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP INSTRUMENTS IN THE SOCIAL SPHERE

2020 ◽  
pp. 24-29
Author(s):  
А. И. Прокофьева
Keyword(s):  
Institutional Environment ◽  
Minimum Degree ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Public And Private ◽  
Private Partnership ◽  
Social Sphere ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
The Social ◽  
Additional Funding ◽  
The Republic

В статье автор раскрывает перспективные направления партнерства между государственным и частным секторами на основе привлечения дополнительного финансирования в отрасли социальной сферы, где частный бизнес отсутствовал или принимал участие в минимальной степени. Вместе с тем, автор обозначил направления развития муниципально-частного партнерства в Республике Башкортостан на базе совершенствования нормативно-правовой базы и развития институциональной среды. In the article, the author reveals promising areas of partnership between the public and private sectors on the basis of attracting additional funding in the social sector, where private business was absent or participated to a minimum degree. At the same time, the author outlined the directions of development of municipal-private partnership in the Republic of Bashkortostan on the basis of improving the legal framework and the development of the institutional environment.

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