Analysis of cancer incidence structure in the Republic of Uzbekistan

Relevance: Globocan reports 19.3 million new cases of malignant neoplasms in 2020 globally. Mammary gland cancer has become the most commonly diagnosed oncological pathology, followed by lung, colon and rectum, prostate, and stomach cancers. In Uzbekistan, malignant neoplasms of the breast, stomach, cervix, lungs, and brain dominate the structure of cancer incidence. The study aimed to analyze the cancer incidence trends and structure in the Republic of Uzbekistan in 2020. Results: In 2020, 21976 new cancer cases were registered in Uzbekistan. The ratio of men and women newly diagnosed with cancer was 0.7:1.4. Cancers of the breast, cervix, and ovary were the most common in women; cancers of the stomach, lung, and prostate - in men. Hemoblastoses were more common at a young age, breast cancer – at working age, and stomach cancer – at old age. Conclusions: The statistical information analysis showed that in 2020 the cancers of the mammary gland, stomach, and cervix were leading in the overall cancer structure, with significant differences in different age categories. This determines the need for further improvement of cancer care in Uzbekistan.

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Analysis of cancer incidence structure in the Republic of Uzbekistan

Oncologia i radiologia Kazakhstana ◽

10.52532/2663-4864-2021-3-61-4-8 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 61 (3) ◽

pp. 4-8

Author(s):

M. N. Tillyashaykhov ◽

S. M. Djanklich ◽

S. N. Ibragimov ◽

O. A. Imamov

Keyword(s):

Mammary Gland ◽

Cancer Incidence ◽

Incidence Structure ◽

Malignant Neoplasms ◽

Incidence Trends ◽

Working Age ◽

Mammary Gland Cancer ◽

Colon And Rectum ◽

The Republic ◽

Oncological Pathology

Relevance: Globocan reports 19.3 million new cases of malignant neoplasms in 2020 globally. Mammary gland cancer has become the most commonly diagnosed oncological pathology, followed by lung, colon and rectum, prostate, and stomach cancers. In Uzbekistan, malignant neoplasms of the breast, stomach, cervix, lungs, and brain dominate the structure of cancer incidence. The study aimed to analyze the cancer incidence trends and structure in the Republic of Uzbekistan in 2020. Results: In 2020, 21976 new cancer cases were registered in Uzbekistan. The ratio of men and women newly diagnosed with cancer was 0.7:1.4. Cancers of the breast, cervix, and ovary were the most common in women; cancers of the stomach, lung, and prostate — in men. Hemoblastoses were more common at a young age, breast cancer – at working age, and stomach cancer – at old age. Conclusions: The statistical information analysis showed that in 2020 the cancers of the mammary gland, stomach, and cervix were leading in the overall cancer structure, with significant differences in different age categories. This determines the need for further improvement of cancer care in Uzbekistan.

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Rate and Structure of Mortality from Malignant Neopasms of Lymphatic and Haematopoietic Tissue in the Regions of the Republic of Bashkortostan (2006–2015)

Creative Surgery and Oncology ◽

10.24060/2076-3093-2018-8-2-52-57 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 8 (2) ◽

pp. 52-57

Author(s):

R. A. Maier ◽

A. F. Baibulatova ◽

B. A. Bakirov

Keyword(s):

Russian Federation ◽

Federal State ◽

Malignant Neoplasms ◽

Lymphoid Tissues ◽

Malignant Tumours ◽

Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽

Working Age ◽

Haematopoietic Tissue ◽

The Republic ◽

Contemporary Medicine

Introduction. An urgent issue facing contemporary medicine is the problem of cancer. According to official Russian Federation statistical data, of the 2,132,050 deaths recorded in 2015, 286,900 of them resulted from cancer. In this connection, an analysis of mortality due to malignant neoplasms of lymphatic and hematopoietic tissues is a relevant activity.Materials and methods. We analysed data showing the dynamic rate and structure of mortality from malignant neoplasms of lymphatic and haematopoietic tissues in the Republic of Bashkortostan both of the population as a whole and persons of working age. Data covering the period 2006–2015 was derived from the Federal State Statistics Service for the Republic of Bashkortostan.Results and discussion. As a result of the research, an increase in the overall intensive mortality rates from malignant neoplasms of lymphatic and haematopoietic tissues was noted along with an absence of significant differences between the indicators in the Republic of Bashkortostan and those for the Russian Federation as a whole. Our work has shown that malignant neoplasms of haematopoietic and lymphoid tissues are the leading medical and social problem of contemporary oncology.Conclusion. This work was carried out in order to identify the most common clinical cases of malignant tumours of haematopoietic and lymphoid tissue, as well as to predict the incidence and further planning of specialised haematological care to the population.

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Analysis of main statistical indicators of oral and pharyngeal cancer in the Republic of Uzbekistan

Oncologia i radiologia Kazakhstana ◽

10.52532/2521-6414-2021-4-62-4-8 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 62 (4) ◽

pp. 4-8

Author(s):

J. Alimov ◽

N. Karimova

Keyword(s):

Oral Cavity ◽

Cancer Incidence ◽

Economic Losses ◽

Malignant Neoplasms ◽

Pharyngeal Cancer ◽

Incidence And Mortality ◽

Oral And Pharyngeal Cancer ◽

The Republic ◽

Statistical Indicators ◽

Late Detection

Relevance: According to GLOBOCAN data for 2020, oral and pharyngeal cancer ranked 25th in mortality (98 412 cases, 0.5% of all cancer deaths) and 26th in the number of diagnosed new cases (48 143 cases, 0.5% of all new cancer cases) in the world. Oral and pharyngeal cancer incidence is growing steadily globally and in the Republic of Uzbekistan. Oral and pharyngeal cancer ranks 16th in the structure of cancer incidence in the Republic of Uzbekistan, with a rate of 1.8 per 100 000 people. The purpose of the study was to analyze the main statistical indicators for tumors of the oral cavity and pharynx in the Republic of Uzbekistan in 2015-2021. Methods: We analyzed the main statistical indicators for tumors of the oral cavity and pharynx in the Republic of Uzbekistan for 2015- 2020 obtained from the Reporting Form #7 “Information about malignant neoplasms cases.” Results: Over the past six years, the incidence rate per 100,000 people has increased from 1.4 in 2015 to 1.8 in 2020. In 2015-2020, in the Republic of Uzbekistan, 2,240 patients died from malignant neoplasms of the oral cavity and pharynx. The mortality rate per 100,000 people decreased from 1.4 in 2015 to 1.2 in 2020. Conclusions: Tumors of the oral cavity and pharynx rank 16th in the structure of cancer incidence in the Republic of Uzbekistan and tend to grow. A recent increase in oral and pharyngeal cancer incidence and its late detection could be explained by worsening detection and diagnostics. The stabilization of oral and pharyngeal cancer mortality results in socio-economic losses for the Republic. The provided statistical data is the basis for improving the indicators of incidence and mortality related to oral and pharyngeal cancer in the Republic of Uzbekistan

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Epidemiology of colorectal cancer in the Republic of Kazakhstan

Oncologia i radiologia Kazakhstana ◽

10.52532/2663-4864-2021-3-61-9-14 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 61 (3) ◽

pp. 9-14

Author(s):

А. А. Khozhayev ◽

D. R. Kaidarova ◽

А. К. Dzhakipbaeva ◽

К. К. Smagulova ◽

T. T. Sadykova ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Colorectal Cancer ◽

Early Detection ◽

General Structure ◽

Malignant Neoplasms ◽

Health Issues ◽

Incidence Trends ◽

Important Health ◽

The Republic ◽

One Year ◽

Statistical Indicators

Relevance: Today, colorectal cancer is one of the most important health issues in Kazakhstan and worldwide. Colorectal cancer leading positions in the general structure of oncopathologies force clinicians to develop ways to improve its statistical indicators. The purpose of the study was to investigate the epidemiological aspects of colorectal cancer in the Republic of Kazakhstan in 2010-2019. Results: The article presents and analyzes the epidemiological indicators of colorectal cancer in the Republic of Kazakhstan over the past decade. The incidence trends were studied considering the territorial characteristics, early detection, and neglect indicators for this type of malignant neoplasms in this country. We also analyzed the 5-year survival, one-year fatality, and mortality rates for the studied period. Comprehensive comparative analysis of these epidemiological indicators made it possible to visualize the results of many years of work to improve oncological indicators and formulate further improvement directions. Conclusions: An analytical assessment of colorectal cancer statistical indicators of over a decade showed an increase in incidence, with some regions leading year to year. However, such indicators as early detection, one-year fatality, and mortality from colorectal cancer have improved.

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Lung cancer incidence and mortality trends in the Republic of Belarus (1990-2019)

Oncologia i radiologia Kazakhstana ◽

10.52532/2521-6414-2021-4-62-9-15 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 62 (4) ◽

pp. 9-15

Author(s):

V. Kurchin ◽

A. Kurchenkov ◽

A. Evmenenko ◽

L. Levin

Keyword(s):

Lung Cancer ◽

Cancer Incidence ◽

Cancer Mortality ◽

Incidence Structure ◽

Lung Cancer Mortality ◽

Lung Cancer Incidence ◽

Mortality Trends ◽

Incidence And Mortality ◽

Icd 10 ◽

The Republic

favorable malignant diseases globally. In the Republic of Belarus, it ranks third (8.2%) in the cancer incidence structure and first (21.5%) in the cancer mortality structure. The object of the study were the lung cancer incidence and mortality trends in the Republic of Kazakhstan in 1990-2019. Methods: The present study included all patients - residents of Belarus, registered in the national cancer registry from 1990 to 2019 with a diagnosis of lung cancer (ICD-10 code: C33-C34). Demographic variables included gender, age, and area of residence (urban or rural). The number of PD cases is presented as absolute values and rough intensity indicators per 100,000 population. Standardized morbidity and mortality rates are calculated using the world standard (World) and are indicated per 100,000 population. Results: In the study period, the standardized incidence rate decreased from 27.5 to 25.6 per 100 000 population (– 7.1%, p<0.01). In males, it decreased from 62.1 to 54.6 per 100 000 males (– 12.1%, p<0.001); in females, it increased from 5.3 to 6.4 per 100 000 females (+20.7%, p<0.05). The standardized lung cancer mortality rate has decreased over the study period from 23.0 to 18.3 per 100 000 population (– 20.4%, p<0.001). In males, it went down from 53.6 to 40.7 (– 24.1%, p<0.001), and in women it changed slightly from 3.6 to 3.7 (+2.8%, p>0.05) per 100 000 of the relevant sex. The average annual increase in standardized mortality decreased eight times faster than the growth in standardized incidence. Conclusion: In the Republic of Belarus, lung cancer incidence is increasing in males and decreasing in females. At that, lung cancer mortality is decreasing. Quality specialized cancer care creates conditions for quicker negative growth of lung cancer standardized mortality vs. incidence

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Analysis of incidence and disability of adult population due to malignant neoplasms in the Republic of Bashkortostan

Kazan medical journal ◽

10.17750/kmj2015-607 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 97 (4) ◽

pp. 607-610

Author(s):

I F Mukhanova

Keyword(s):

Adult Population ◽

The State ◽

Malignant Neoplasms ◽

Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽

Primary Disability ◽

Working Age ◽

Degree Of Disability ◽

The Republic ◽

The Given ◽

Reliable Increase

Aim. To study the state of the primary incidence and disability due to malignant neoplasms in the Republic of Bashkortostan and their structures.Methods. The comparative analysis of the primary incidence and disability rates due to malignant neoplasms among the adult population of the Republic of Bashkortostan for the period 2010-2014 was performed. The state of the primary incidence taking into account gender and place of residence was studied. The structure of primary disability of adult population taking into account age and degree of disability was analyzed.Results. Over the period 2010-2014 in the Republic of Bashkortostan a statistically significant reduction of primary incidence among the population and increase in the primary incidence due to malignant neoplasms by 14.6% was observed. The incidence is higher among urban residents than among rural population, in men it is higher than that in women. On average, one in four, who is recognized as disabled, suffers from malignancy. In the structure of disability of people suffering from malignant neoplasms, II degree of disability prevails. The reliable increase in the level of primary III degree disability due to malignant neoplasms is registered over time. The rate of disability caused by malignancy among people of retirement age is higher than among working-age people.Conclusion. The given data are indicative of the need to strengthen the strategy of primary prevention of malignant neoplasms.

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The role of production and non-production factors in the formation of male mortality (on the example of two Arctic single-industry towns)

Russian Journal of Occupational Health and Industrial Ecology ◽

10.31089/1026-9428-2020-60-11-738-741 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 60 (11) ◽

pp. 738-741

Author(s):

Maria S. Bryleva

Keyword(s):

Negative Impact ◽

Well Being ◽

Malignant Neoplasms ◽

Male Mortality ◽

Occupational Factors ◽

Copper Nickel ◽

Production Factors ◽

Single Industry ◽

Working Age ◽

Quality Of Medical Care

Introduction. One of the priority socio-economic and medical-demographic problems in Russia is the high mortality. The study aim is to identify the most significant factors that determine the mortality on the example of two single-industry towns. Materials and methods. Mortality in two single-industry towns specializing in copper-nickel production, differenced in climate, environmental, and socio-economic indicators, was studied using age-standardized indicators averaged over 8 years (2010-2017). Results. In Monchegorsk, compared to Russia, with similar non-production characteristics, working-age mortality from cardiovascular diseases (CVD) was higher by 49.0%, from malignant neoplasms (MN) by 34.7%, from diseases of the digestive system by 35.5%, which confirms the negative impact of occupational factors on the mortality of the population of a single-industry city. In Norilsk city, with the worst characteristics of the environment and climate, compared to Monchegorsk, mortality from CVD was lower in working age by 40.6%, in post-working age by 41.4%; from MN - in working age lower by 37.2% that shows the compensating influence of socio-economic factors on mortality. Conclusion. Risk factors for increased mortality rates in single-industry towns with copper-nickel enterprises are the influence of harmful occupational factors, as well as environmental pollution. Along with primary prevention, an effective mechanism for reducing mortality is to improve socio-economic well-being, and the quality of medical care.

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