scholarly journals MODERN WAYS TO NEUTRALIZE THREATS TO THE ECONOMIC SECURITY OF A CREDIT ORGANIZATION

Author(s):  
E.G. Kuznetsova ◽  
T.E. Shilkina

The article is devoted to the assessment of the developed tools for ensuring the economic security of banks. The authors reveal the main elements that form the security system of a credit institution, present innovative techniques and tools for ensuring the economic security of a credit institution, and describe the detailed mechanism of the bank's security service. Special attention is paid to the study of the classification of information about counterparties and the degrees of risk for interacting with them using modern information technologies. The authors describe the main and main ways to neutralize the identified threats, as well as a detailed algorithm of actions to preserve the economic security of a credit institution. The object under study is the public joint-stock company «Sberbank of Russia». The article contains conclusions on the application of modern techniques and methods in the formation of a promising system of economic security of credit institutions.

Author(s):  
Deni Ruslanovich Murdalov

This work explores the problem of directorial board execution of the competency of voiding a contract with the registrar in public commercial corporate legal entities. The author provides a number of arguments that allow designating the aforementioned authority of the public joint-stock company as a deadlock situation. Based on the latter, classification is carried out on the deadlocks by level of their emergence into horizontal and vertical, describing characteristic traits of the vertical deadlock. The subject of this research is comprised on the norms that regulate the competence of the members of the oversight committee of corporations in civil law, pertinent law enforcement practice, as well as theoretical positions of various experts. The scientific novelty of this research consists in the analysis of the relevant practical issues associated with emergence of deadlock situations due to the activity of the directorial board. Detailed study and analysis is conducted on the case law of the courts dealing the problems of horizontal deadlock situations. The results of this work include proposed classification of deadlocks by the level of their emergence into horizontal and vertical; definitions of the horizontal and vertical deadlocks; examination of the mechanisms of resolution of horizontal deadlocks.


Author(s):  
Sára Czina ◽  

At the turn of the 20th century, Budapest was famous for its Coffeehouse Culture. One of the most popular Café was the New-York Coffeehouse; today, it is remembered for its literary life. After 20 years of operation, in 1913, new people bought the tenant’s rights and established the first Coffeehouse joint-stock company in Hungary, called New-York coffeehouse Company Limited. This paper aims to analyze the operation of the Company in relation to the stock transfers, analysis of its profitability, and the changes in the transformations in the shares. The main goal was to figure out how the profitability and the stock transfers were connected to the contemporary social and economic circumstances. The years of the World Wars, Revolutions, the Great Depression, and the cultural/social life of the twenties had their deep effects on the life of the Company. The changes were perceptible for the public, too. Many articles were published about the hardships of the Company and the changing atmosphere of the Coffeehouse. These were different; not all of them damaged the interest of the Company Limited equally. Still, the difficulties influenced the stock transfers, profitability, and the everyday life of the Managers and Shareholders. These circumstances are parallel to the changes of the Company.


Author(s):  
В. М. Краєвський ◽  
Н. В. Параниця

The current stage of development of a public joint-stock company «National Joint-Stock Company «Naftogaz of Ukraine» is characterized by an increase of negative trends. The main retaining factors for the enterprise development are the complex economic and political situation in the country, the negative dynamics of the main macroeconomic indicators, the high cost of the UAH resource, and the dominant devaluation processes. One of the conditions for a stable fi nancial and economic development of the industrial enterprises is the proper management of the movement of their fi nancial resources. Consequently, in the case of consideration of the enterprise, it is necessary to proceed from the fact that the key role is played by continuous fi nancial processes, which should be understood as the sequence of tasks or procedures that collectively provide the completion of a particular production activity. The formation of a market fi nancial and credit system requires enterprises to increase the effi ciency of activities, competitiveness of petroleum products and services based on the implementation of scientifi c and technological progress, eff ective forms of management and management of the enterprise.


Author(s):  
Nina Avdeeva ◽  
Irina Sus

Dissertation thesis is a qualification paper summarizing the work carried out by its author, and as a result of the public defence procedure the latter either acquires or does not acquire the scientific degree of a Candidate/Doctor of Sciences. Dissertation is considered to be an unpublished document, and it is to satisfy the certain demands. It is to report on the essence of the researched theme and on the scientific results achieved by the researcher, it should also contain all the necessary arguments in their support. The work is to be performed by its authors themselves. The Russian State Library is a unique repository of authentic dissertation theses defended in the country from 1944 on. In order to keep them safe and to provide a widest access to knowledge, Digital Dissertation Library of the Russian State Library was designed on the basis of modern information technologies.


2020 ◽  
Vol 35 (3) ◽  
pp. 63-66
Author(s):  
N.G. Gadzhiev ◽  
◽  
S.A. Konovalenko ◽  
R.A. Kornilovich ◽  
◽  
...  

Participation of the state in joint-stock companies is one of the specific features of the modern economic system of Russia, inherited from the command-administrative system of the USSR economy. Today, most of the "top" blue chip companies on the country's stock markets are public companies with government participation. In the article, the authors investigate the main problems of the administrative and financial nature of state participation in joint-stock companies and suggest ways to solve them. The theoretical and methodological basis of the research in the scientific article was the work of both Russian and foreign experts in the field of law, corporate governance, regulatory documents on the topic of research, as well as materials from periodicals of leading legal scholars. The main research methods used in writing the work were: methods of observation, comparison, induction, deduction and monographic (descriptive). The results of the study can be used in the study and classification of the problems of state participation in joint stock companies, in the search for specific proposals by the authors to improve efficiency in the field of administrative and financial legislation.


2021 ◽  
pp. 12-19
Author(s):  
Inna Yurevna Tarmaeva ◽  
◽  
Olga Georgievna Bogdanova ◽  
Vladimir Anatolevich Pankov ◽  
Olga Alekseevna Molchanova ◽  
...  

According to the regional information fund of social and hygienic monitoring, 1518 cases of 01.07.2021 diseases were registered among those working at industrial enterprises of the Republic of Buryatia as of COVID-19, of which the share of the joint-stock company Ulan-Ude Aviation Plant (hereinafter – U-UAP, aviation plant) accounts for 30.8 % or 467 cases, in the public joint-stock company Territorial Generating Company No. 14 (hereinafter – TGC-14, heat power plant) – 15.7 % or 239 cases. The incidence rate of COVID-19 in U-UAP amounted to 871.76 per 10 thousand workers, in TGC-14 – 2280.53 per 10 thousand workers. The evaluation of the effectiveness of COVID-19 prevention showed that the complex of sanitary and anti-epidemic (preventive) measures taken in the pandemic among those working at the aviation plant ensured the control of the spread of the incidence of coronavirus infection by 2.6 times, compared with the heat power plant. Keywords: disinfectants, new coronavirus infection of COVID-19, industrial enterprises, sanitary and anti-epidemic (preventive) measures, Republic of Buryatia.


1989 ◽  
Vol 48 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-84 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. R. Spencer

Why is making obscene telephone calls like laying manure in the street? Answer: in the same way as importing Irish cattle is like building a thatched house in the borough of Blandford Forum; and as digging up the wall of a church is like helping a homicidal maniac to escape from Broadmoor; and as operating a joint-stock company without a royal charter is like being a common cold; and as keeping a tiger in a pen adjoining the highway is like depositing a mutilated corpse on a doorstep; and as selling unsound meat is like embezzling public funds; and as garaging a lorry in the street is like an inn-keeper refusing to feed a traveller; and as keeping treasure-trove is like subdividing houses which so “become hurtful to the place by overpestering it with poor.” All are, or at some time have been said to be, a common (alias public) nuisance. The definition of this offence, according to Archbold's Criminal Pleading and Practice, is as follows: “Every person is guilty of an offence at common law, known as public nuisance, who does an act not warranted by law, or omits to discharge a legal duty, if the effect of the act or omission is to endanger the life, health, property, morals, or comfort of the public, or to obstruct the public in the exercise or enjoyment of rights common to all Her Majesty's subjects.” The person who commits a public nuisance incurs liability to life imprisonment and unlimited fines. He can be made vicariously liable for the offence if it is committed by his servants. He can be ordered to stop it by an injunction, and made to pay damages in tort if it causes anyone loss. With such a broad concept in existence, backed with such broad remedies, what need have we of any other criminal offence?—or torts?—or remedies in administrative law?


Author(s):  
Oksana Orlyk

The article studies the current trends in the use of information and communication technologies by Ukrainian enterprises in their practical activities during 2017–2019 years based on the generalization of statistical data. The object of the research is the information and communication technologies of the Internet as a key factor to ensure business informatization and to increase the competitiveness and economic security of enterprises. The purpose of the article is to analyze and identify the nature of changes in the dynamics and directions of the use of computer technology, information and communication technologies by Ukrainian enterprises in recent years. The work uses the methods of analytical-monographic – in the study of literary sources on the topic of research; analysis and synthesis – to summarize statistical data on trends in the use of information and communication technologies by enterprises; system analysis, abstraction, logical generalizations – in determining the characteristic features of the process that is being investigated; abstract-logical – to form conclusions. The data relative to the process of implementation and use in enterprises of modern information and communication technologies are summarized and analyzed. The areas of use of the Internet, which enterprises are mainly used to transmit or receive email messages, banking operations, obtaining information about goods and services, obtaining information from public authorities. The dynamics and directions of use by enterprises of websites, which are used mainly to serve customers and create electronic links to business social media profiles. The tendencies of the use of cloud computing services are analyzed, among which enterprises are preferred by the use of financial or accounting applications, Email and office software. The advantages, opportunities and threats from the use of modern information and communication technologies by enterprises are identified. It is proposed the information technologies that should be recommended for enterprises in practice in the context of accelerating business informatization.


Author(s):  
Mateusz Grześków

This paper is dedicated to the issue of the notion of the public company in  Polish corporate law. This term, contrary to foreign legal systems, is detached from the fact of whether a given company’s shares are listed on the stock exchange, as it is based solely on the technical aspect of whether shares are issued in dematerialized form. This approach should be deemed inappropriate. First of all, it blurs the distinction between a public company and a private company as it does not at all address in substance the nature of listed companies. Secondly, it introduces into the legal system an obsolete category of public companies which are not equivalent to listed companies. Thirdly, the legislator wrongly adopts the private joint-stock company as the model joint-stock company in the Code of Commercial Companies the “CCC” instead of its variant listed on the stock exchange. Consequently, a company which in practice has more in common with a limited liability company than with a listed company has been adopted as a model of a pure capital company. Due to these reasons it is the author’s proposition to redefine the public and private company within the CCC and the capital markets regulation. This paper describes and positively assesses recent legislative proposals concerning the redefinition of the public company through linking its nature with the fact of its shares’ admission to public trading. Koncepcja spółki publicznej w polskim prawie spółekNiniejszy artykuł został poświęcony analizie ujęcia „spółki publicznej” w polskim prawie handlowym, które w odróżnieniu od systemów prawnych państw obcych oderwane jest od faktu notowania akcji danej spółki na giełdzie papierów wartościowych, gdyż zostało oparte wyłącznie na technicznym aspekcie formy dokumentowej akcji. Ujęcie to należy uznać za błędne z kilku przyczyn. Po pierwsze, prowadzi ono to zatarcia granicy między spółką publiczną a spółką prywatną w ten sposób, że w ogóle nie odnosi się ono merytorycznie do specyfiki funkcjonowania spółek giełdowych. Po drugie, wprowadza do systemu prawnego zbędną kategorię spółek publicznych, która nie jest równoważna z kategorią spółek giełdowych. Po trzecie, ustawodawca błędnie przyjmuje, że modelową spółką akcyjną w kodeksie spółek handlowych jest jej podtyp niepubliczny w miejsce podtypu publicznego, przez co za wzorzec spółki kapitałowej przyjęto spółkę, którą w praktyce obrotu więcej łączy ze spółką z ograniczoną odpowiedzialnością niż ze spółką giełdową. Z tych względów postuluje się przedefiniowanie tych kategorii w obrębie kodeksu spółek handlowych oraz prawa rynku kapitałowego. Artykuł omawia oraz aprobuje wytyczony kierunek reformy prawa rynku kapitałowego, zgodnie z którym ma dojść do zredefiniowania pojęcia spółki publicznej przez powiązanie jej istoty z faktem dopuszczenia jej akcji do obrotu giełdowego.


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