scholarly journals The Implementation of Problem-Based Learning (PBL) in a Year 9 Mathematics Classroom: A Study in Brunei Darussalam

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 34 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haji Mohammad Redzuan Haji Botty ◽  
Masitah Shahrill ◽  
Jainatul Halida Jaidin ◽  
Hui-Chuan Li ◽  
Maureen Siew Fang Chong
Keyword(s):  
Instructional Strategy ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Mathematics Classroom ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Implementation Process ◽  
Student Centered ◽  
Brunei Darussalam ◽  
Post Test ◽  
The 1960S

<p>Problem-Based Learning (PBL) is a constructivist, student-centered instructional strategy in which students work collaboratively to solve problems and reflect on their learning experiences to advance or gain new knowledge. PBL was originally developed in medical school programs at the McMaster University in Canada in the 1960s. Since then, much research has highlighted the benefits of PBL for developing students’ mathematical knowledge in more flexible and novel ways than traditional teacher-centered teaching approaches. However, there has been a lack of studies examining how PBL can be applied to mathematics teaching and learning, since studies that have investigated the implementation of PBL outside a medical context are sparse in Brunei Darussalam. Therefore, in this study, we attempted to fill this research gap by exploring the implementation process of PBL in a Year 9 mathematics classroom and its possible impact on students’ learning in mathematics in the context of Brunei Darussalam. The participants of the study consisted of 17 Year 9 students (ages 14-15) from a secondary school in Brunei Darussalam The findings from our study showed that the implementation of PBL helped motivate the students to collaboratively work as a group and learn from their peers and therefore, gradually reduced their dependence on the teacher during the course of the intervention. The results from the students’ performances on the pre-test and the post-test also provided evidence to show that the implementation of PBL could have a positive impact on the students’ learning in mathematics. Directions for future mathematical PBL implementation are also discussed and offered. </p>

scholarly journals Geology and Environment: A Problem-Based Learning Study in Higher Education

Geosciences ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 173
Author(s):  
Tânia Pinto ◽  
António Guerner Dias ◽  
Clara Vasconcelos
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Intervention Program ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Convenience Sample ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Within Subjects ◽  
Two Phases ◽  
Experimental Group

We aimed to contribute to a shift in higher education teaching and learning methods by considering problem-based learning (PBL) as an approach capable of positively affecting students from a geology and environment (GE) curricular unit. In a convenience sample from a Portuguese public university, two groups of students were defined: (1) an experimental group (n = 16), to which an intervention program (IP) based on PBL was applied, and (2) a comparison group (n = 17), subjected to the traditional teaching approach. For nine weeks, students subject to the IP faced four problem scenarios about different themes. A triangulation of methods was chosen. The study involved two phases: (1) qualitative (sustained on content analysis of driving questions raised by students, registered in a monitoring sheet) and (2) quantitative (quasi-experimental study, based on data from a prior and post-test knowledge assessment). The qualitative results point to the development of more complex cognitive-level questioning skills after increasing familiarity with PBL. The data obtained in the quantitative study, which included both a “within-subjects” and a “between-subjects” design, show higher benefits in the experimental group, documenting gains in terms of scientific knowledge when using the PBL methodology.

scholarly journals Learning The Strategy of Reasoning Through Marzano Dimensional Mastery Learning Model Among Form Four Students for The Topic Of Differentiation

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (1-4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohamad Nizam Arshad ◽  
Noor Azean Atan ◽  
Abdul Halim Abdullah ◽  
Mahani Mokhtar ◽  
Mohd Salleh Abu
Keyword(s):  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Learning Strategy ◽  
Implementation Process ◽  
T Test ◽  
Education Development ◽  
Paired Samples ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Reasoning Skills

Reasoning skills are very important in encouraging students to think more critically and logically, as depicted in the Malaysian Education Development Plan (2013-2025). Therefore, this study looked into improving the Differentiation Reasoning Level (DRL) of reasoning skills among students for a topic in the Additional Mathematics subject,  known as Differentiation, through reasoning learning strategy. The study participants consisted of a total of 31 students from a secondary boarding school in Johor, selected through a purposive sampling method. A pre-test was carried out for the participants, from the advanced level, followed by a number of repetition tests, before the post-test assessment was conducted. The data collection for this study employed a set of Reasoning Test on Differentiation (RTD) and 10 sets of learning activities on Differentiation based on modified Marzano Rubric for Specific Task of Situations (1992). This dimension involved four types of reasoning skills, namely,  comparison, classification, inductive, and deductive. The survey data, through paired samples t-test, revealed a significant difference between the mean scores in pre-test and post-test (p <0.05). In addition, the paired sample t-test showed a significant difference on the level of reasoning among students from each construct in the reasoning skills before and after using this module. In conclusion, the Marzano Model of Dimensional Learning (1992) is a thinking skill model that can help improve students' reasoning skills. The model covers analysis aspects of what has been learned by implementing the process of identifying reasons, which will help students to add and expand their knowledge. The findings also implied that, the processes of teaching and learning play an important role in ensuring students’ capability to emphasize on the implementation process of reasoning skills

scholarly journals LECTURER’S PERCEPTION ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING (PBL) APPROACH IN TEACHING AND LEARNING

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (42) ◽  
pp. 492-507
Author(s):  
Nurazwa Ahmad ◽  
Noor Aslinda Abu Seman ◽  
Mohamad Ali Selimin ◽  
Juliana Abdul Halip ◽  
Wan Nurul Karimah Wan Ahmad
Keyword(s):  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Quantitative Study ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Academic Staff ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Survey Questionnaire ◽  
Student Centered ◽  
Active Approach ◽  
Higher Institution ◽  
Real World Problems

Problem-based learning (PBL) was known as the student-centered pedagogy where it involves the student to experience solving complex real-world problems and the teacher acts as a facilitator in crafting trigger materials to promote the learning concepts. This study aims to investigate and identify the level of usefulness and challenges as well as the level of student achievement through the perception of academic staff’ on the implementation of PBL in classrooms in Malaysia. A quantitative study was conducted, and the data was collected through a survey questionnaire on 98 lecturers all over Malaysia. The findings from the analysis indicate that lectures in Malaysia have a high perception of PBL implementation in the classroom. Overall, the findings enhance the understanding of higher institution lecturers’ perception of PBL in terms of the usefulness of PBL as one dynamic and active approach that transforms dramatically the routine lecture-based learning. Findings also suggest that sufficient training to learners is required in implementing PBL effectively, thus indirectly facilitate the focus of students that lead to the achievement of course learning outcomes.

scholarly journals IMPLEMENTASI METODE PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING (PBL) UNTUK OPTIMALISASI STUDENT-CENTERED LEARNING (SCL) DI PERGURUAN TINGGI

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 76
Author(s):  
Putu Santi Oktarina
Keyword(s):  
Adult Learners ◽  
Learning Styles ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Social Activity ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Student Centered ◽  
Student Centered Learning ◽  
Concrete Experience ◽  
Definition Of

<p><em>Students at higher education institutions are definitely adults who should be encouraged and given motivation </em><em>to be</em><em> the 'adult' learners. Each student has diverse characteristics that will make them ultimately bring different perspectives to the class (different types of backgrounds, learning styles, experiences, and aspirations). Therefore, educators are no longer possible to use conventional methods in cultivating the values to students to get them to be adult learners. The psychological condition of adults will encourage the teaching and learning process to be more directed to the Student-Centered Learning. This method is built on the principles of active learning constructive, some social activity, mental reflection, implementation of prior knowledge, and so forth. The learning process is a reflection cycle (about what happened), the idea of a thing (or something that needs to be tested), action (trial to do something), and outcomes (concrete experience). Problem-Based Learning method is an option that can be used to support the activities of Student-Centered Learning for the use of problems in the learning process can trigger the curiosity of students that will lead them to be able to solve their own problems by giving a definition of a certain problem and specify the collected information. In this way, students will try to associate the information they have and be able to specify the topics they will learn more.</em></p>

scholarly journals Teaching Algebraic Word Problems through Constructivism: The Real Classroom Evidence

2020 ◽  
pp. 37-51
Author(s):  
Augustine Boadi ◽  
Emmanuel Acquandoh ◽  
Alfred Kofi Adams ◽  
Henry Kpai ◽  
Evans Atteh
Keyword(s):  
Conceptual Understanding ◽  
Word Problems ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Mathematics Classroom ◽  
Poor Performance ◽  
Female Students ◽  
Male Students ◽  
Test Items ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Main Instrument

Aim: Due to constant effort by educators to find lasting solution to student’s poor performance in classrooms, there is the need to elaborate on the systematic processes that can be adopted and employed in mathematics classroom when teaching algebraic word problems to bring about meaningful learning in improving performance. Therefore, the study gathered data and analyzed it in the end to find out the effect of teaching through constructivism. Study Design: Action research design was used for the study. Methodology: The main instrument used for the study was test items (pre-test and post-test). The sample size for the study comprised of forty-six (46) students of which nineteen (19) were female students, and twenty-seven (27) were male students. Results: In the pre–test (see Table 1), forty- two (42) out of the forty- six (46) students scored marks which are either less than half or half of the 30 marks for the test representing 91.3% of the total number of students as compared to the frequency distribution of the post – test scores (Table 2), where out of the forty six (46) students who took part in the test, thirty-eight (38) of them obtained more than half of the total mark of 30 for the test representing 82.7% of the total students number. Conclusion: The findings from the results of the study confirmed that the use of constructivist approach of teaching and learning will assist the students to have the opportunity of using their own experience to create their conceptual understanding (ability and capability), which will consequently improve their academic performance. Therefore, it is recommended that regular professional development should be organized for mathematics teachers at all levels to refresh them on practical approaches to teaching mathematics through constructivism.

scholarly journals Using Communicative Games in Improving Students’ Speaking Skills

2016 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 63 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ratna Sari Dewi ◽  
Ummi Kultsum ◽  
Ari Armadi
Keyword(s):  
Action Research ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Collaborative Action Research ◽  
Teachers And Students ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Speaking Skill ◽  
Teaching Learning ◽  
Speaking Skills

The aims of the study are to know whether communicative games have an impact on teaching speaking skill and describe how communicative games give an influence on speaking skills of students at junior high schools in Jakarta, Indonesia. Classroom Action Research (CAR) was implemented based on Kurt. L model. The procedures used were planning, acting, observing, and reflecting. It was done into two cycles in each cycle consisted of three meetings. The researcher used collaborative action research with some of the English teachers. In collecting the data, the instruments were interview, observation, questionnaire and test. The test only given to students. The rest of the instruments administered for both teachers and students. The result of the study showed the mean score’s pretest reached of 60.42 to 69.02 and post test’s score reached up to 78.77. It is important to describe that there is a significant improvement of 13.9% to 41.7% in post test 1 and 83.33% in post test 2. Therefore, the criteria of success had been determined. It is crucial to note that communicative games have contributed a positive impact on teaching learning process. This also implies the communicative games expected to enhance students’ enthusiasm and motivation. Clearly, It gives positive improvement on students’ active participation, confidence and their fluency in speaking skill. In short it can be described that the strategy of teaching and learning creates good, enjoyable circumstances and reduces the boredom and stress of learning process.

scholarly journals PERBEDAAN HASIL BELAJAR IPA BIOLOGI MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) DAN GROUP INVESTIGATION (GI)

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 12-20
Author(s):  
Ester Stasya Lawalata ◽  
Alwi Smith ◽  
S Liline
Keyword(s):  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Measurement Data ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
T Test ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Innovative Learning ◽  
Class Viii

Background: One of the causes of students' lack of understanding of a concept is teacher-centered learning and a lack of motivation from students in following the learning process. Then we need an innovative learning model that can help students in the learning process. To achieve learning objectives, teachers are required to be able to choose suitable learning models to be applied at an educational level. Method: This research was conducted from January 14 to February 14, 2020 using descriptive methods, student learning outcomes are seen through the final value that is seen based on cognitive aspects (LKS), affective and psychomotor and pre-post test scores. Measurement data were analyzed using the t test formula. Results: Based on the t test, obtained the results of tcount 1.573 and ttable 2.010, tcount <ttable, the hypothesis (H1) was rejected and (H0) was accepted. Conclusion: There is no difference in the learning outcomes of students taught using the Problem Based Learning model and Group Investigation on the material of the human digestive system in class VIII SMP Negeri 7 Ambon, but there is an increase in learning outcomes after teaching and learning using the Problem Based Learning and Group Investigation models so the results of the t-test show that tcount <ttable (1.573 <2.010).

scholarly journals Enhancing Indonesian Students’ Self-confidence through the Integration of Problem-based Learning (PBL) and Technology

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-28
Author(s):  
Pasttita Ayu Laksmiwati
Keyword(s):  
Action Research ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Mathematics Learning ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Self Confidence ◽  
Use Of Technology

Access to technology in learning is important and is essential in facilitating students’ use of technology in their learning process. The aim of this study was to enhance students’ selfconfidence with Pythagoras’ Theorem by using problem-based learning (PBL) and technology. The technology used was GeoGebra. This study was conducted at a state junior secondary schools in Indonesia. The researcher employed an action research methodology. Twenty-four second year students (12 boys and 12 girls) from the juniorsecondary school participated in this study. The sampling technique used was purposive random sampling. This study used a pre-experimental design with no control group with both qualitative and quantitative data collected and analysed. There were two cycles in this action research. The investigation showed that the integration of problem-based learningand technology has positive impacts on sample students’ self-confidence. The students’ mean score, which was 80.54 (average self-confidence) on the pre-test, showed an improvement in the post-test with 106.13 (high self-confidence). In addition, the researcher conducted interviews of three students. The result showed that the learning had as positive impact on the students’ self-confidence. As part of 21st century society, students need tosurvive in the workplace and teachers can play their role in accomplishing this in the teaching and learning process. While the researcher cannot make generalisations due to the nature of the sample, nevertheless the integration of problem-based learning and technology in the mathematics learning process will be of interest to teachers and educators looking to improve their students’ self-confidence.

scholarly journals The Use of Edutainment in Promoting Higher Order Thinking Skills in ESL Writing among Malaysian University Students

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Siti Hamin Stapa ◽  
Nur Izzati Ibaharim
Keyword(s):  
University Students ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Higher Order Thinking ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Higher Order ◽  
Esl Writing ◽  
Higher Order Thinking Skills ◽  
Post Test

The aim of this article is to investigate the perceptions of university students on the use of edutainment in promoting Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) in English as a second language (ESL) writing. 20 diploma students from Malaysia University of Science &amp; Technology (MUST) participated in this study. This study adopts quantitative research design where a set of questionnaires was distributed to the students. Before answering the questionnaire, the students went through a treatment using edutainment. They had to play an online game downloaded from Play Store. They spent 13 weeks playing the game. At the end of the treatment, they had to sit for the post test. Then they were asked to complete the questionnaire. This study is in bringing positive impact to the society starting from the ministry to the students regarding the importance of the edutainment implementation in classroom teaching. The findings reveal that the students perceived that Edutainment has affected the stimulation of higher order thinking skills in their writing. This suggests that edutainment should be incorporated in the teaching and learning English.

scholarly journals Fusing the Jigsaw Method and Microsoft Teams: A Promising Online Pedagogy

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (11) ◽  
pp. 272-287
Author(s):  
Malissa Maria Mahmud ◽  
Shiau Foong Wong
Keyword(s):  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Course Design ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Methods Course ◽  
Course Content ◽  
Global Pandemic ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Jigsaw Method ◽  
Technological Tool ◽  
Student Centred Learning

The Covid-19 pandemic has triggered a universal disruption over the past year, and has caused unforeseen and formidable changes, but simultaneously has also enthused a digital transformation for educational institutions of all levels. With the upsurge in the usage of digital technologies, some potential caveats should be addressed, in particular, the speculative effective methods, course design and structure. A prodigious deal of reappraising and reimagining the philosophy of what is deemed to be the most familiar is imperative, not only to promote student-centred learning, but also encourage online engagement. Considering the suspension of all face-to-face classes due to the rapid spread of the global pandemic, the purpose of this study was to assess the usability and adoption of the jigsaw method on the web-based platform, Microsoft (MS) Teams for both synchronous and asynchronous teaching and learning. A pre-experimental research design was utilised with one post-test dataset obtained from the post-experiment learning analytics. Subsequently, the usability and adoption of the jigsaw method in MS Teams were evaluated based on the reciprocity of students’ responses towards the design. It is postulated that MS Teams stand out as a promising technological tool to facilitate the integration of the jigsaw method into an online learning environment. It advocates better students engagement and collaboration, and thus leads to the positive impact on students’ performance and enhanced comprehension of course content, specifically the availability of customized MS Teams features; channel and synchronous chat, which are recommended to support an engaged learning ecology.

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