POLITICAL AND LEGAL STATUS OF RELIGIOUS CONFESSIONS IN RUSSIA IN CONNECTION WITH THE CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENTS OF JULY 1, 2020

2020 ◽  
pp. 7-9
Author(s):  
В.В. Власов

В статье предлагается классификация государственно-конфессиональных отношений исходя из политико-право- вого положения религиозных конфессий. На основе анализа Конституции Российской Федерации автор обосновывает свою по- зицию, что изменения, внесенные в указанный нормативный правовой акт от 1 июля 2020 года, не отменяют светского характера государства, несмотря на признание особого положения некоторых религиозных конфессий в Федеральном законе от 26 сентября 1997 г. №125-ФЗ «О свободе совести и религиозных объединениях». The article proposes a classification of state-confessional relations based on the political and legal status of religious confessions. Based on the analysis of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, the author substantiates his position that the amendments made to the specified normative legal act of July 1, 2020 do not cancel the secular nature of the state, despite the recognition of the special position of some religious confessions in the Federal Law "On Freedom of Conscience and Religious associations "No. 125-ФЗ dated September 26, 1997.

Author(s):  
Natal'ya Mihaylenko ◽  
Elena Bondar'

This article analyzes the concept of control over the activities of religious organizations. The authors focus on certain provisions of the Federal Law “On Freedom of Conscience and on Religious Associations”, for example, one of which contains the following subject of control — the conformity of the activities of religious associations with their statutory goals.


1999 ◽  
pp. 66-76
Author(s):  
A. V. Pchelyntsev ◽  
V. V. Ryakhovsʹkyy

Legal assessment of the provisions of the Federal Law "On Freedom of Conscience and Religious Associations" (adopted by the State Duma of the Russian Federation on September 19, 1997, approved by the Federation Council on September 24, 1997, signed by the President of the Russian Federation B. Yeltsin on September 26, 1997, was officially published and legalized the forces of October 1, 1997), which contradict the Constitution of the Russian Federation and generally accepted norms of international law


2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
pp. 208-211
Author(s):  
V. A. Sokolov ◽  
I. F. Shpakov ◽  
Ya. L. Butrin

The key questions concerning particular sections of the topic Burns in Emergencies are presented. Particular attention is paid to the presentation of terminology. For this, the wording of the Federal Laws, Government Resolutions and Orders of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation were used. In accordance with the latter, the classification of emergency situations is given, as well as the criteria by which their damage is assessed. It has been established that the involvement of the forces and means of the Ministry of Defense in the elimination of the consequences of emergency situations is spelled out in the Federal Law. In addition, an argument is made on what basis the citizens of the Russian Federation are obliged to constantly improve their knowledge and practical skills in studying numerous issues of protecting the population, providing assistance to victims, in carrying out emergency rescue operations, etc. situations that led to massive burns. Key features of burns as injuries sustained in emergency situations are formulated. Also, aggravating circumstances are listed that negatively affect the general condition of the victims. The role and place of clinical guidelines as a fundamental development governing the sequence of the organization and content of medical care for those burned at the stages of medical evacuation are indicated. Attention is drawn to the legal significance of the problem.


2021 ◽  
pp. 36
Author(s):  
Dmitry A. Аvdeev

The article examines the constitutional foundations of the legitimacy of public authorities, concludes that their activities correspond to the political interests of Russian citizens. The problem of the legitimacy of the activities of public authorities in the Russian Federation and the process of their legitimation, after the constitutional amendments, acquired particular relevance. Participation in the management of state affairs is determined by the peculiarities of the modern system of organization of power, as well as the ability of citizens to influence the functioning of the activities of its bodies, which makes it possible to determine the degree of legitimacy of public administration. The author, analyzing the existing structure of public authorities through the prism of the legitimacy of their activities, identifies some problems of an organizational nature and suggests ways of solving them in this regard.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (3C) ◽  
pp. 424-442
Author(s):  
Dina Viktorovna Alontseva ◽  
Sergey Vladimirovich Vorobyev ◽  
Olga Anatolyevna Lavrishcheva

Based on the analysis of the modern legislation of the Russian Federation and taking into account the existing scientific concepts, the authors studied in detail the legal nature and identified the features of certain types of legal statuses of an individual entrepreneur, as well as revealed the structure and analyzed in detail the specifics of the civil status of an entrepreneur in modern Russia. As a result of the conducted research, the author's concept of the "civil status of an individual entrepreneur" was formulated and the need for the adoption of the Federal Law "On the legal status of an individual entrepreneur in the Russian Federation" was justified. The practical significance of the work is determined by the fact that the conclusions made in the course of the study can contribute to improving the legal status of entrepreneurs in modern society at the legislative level. The methodological basis of this study was made up of general scientific, private and special methods of cognition.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 3-5
Author(s):  
Natalia G. Kanunnikova ◽  

The article offers the author’s vision of such a form of non-profit organization as a state corporation with a special legal status. As a result of the analysis, the author comes to the conclusion that it is permissible to recognize a state corporation as an independent subject of civil law relations, since state corporations combine the characteristics of both a legal entity, in particular, the autonomy of property, independent liability for obligations, etc., and the institution of the state, endowed with authority. The analysis of the federal legislation allowed the author to say that a special legal regime applies to modern Russian state-owned corporations, which provides for their exemption from certain duties and granting certain rights and powers. In this regard, the question is raised about the development of recommendations for improving legislation in the field under study by excluding Article 7.1 from the Federal Law, January, 12 № 7-FZ “On Non-Profit Organizations”, and introducing its content into the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, adding it to Article 124.1 “State Corporation”.


2021 ◽  
Vol 39 (3) ◽  
pp. 52-55
Author(s):  
P. R. Magomedova ◽  

The article analyzes the prerequisites for changing the legal status of the State Council of the Russian Federation, analyzes the Federal Law "On the State Council of the Russian Federation" dated December 8, 2020 No. 394-FZ and studies the changes that came into force in the light of the constitutional reforms of 2020. According to this Law, the State Council of the Russian Federation should become a real mechanism of public power in Russia, while remaining an advisory body and a platform for coordinating the interests of the regions and the center. The author conducted a comparative analysis of the State Council, which acted in accordance with the Presidential Decree of 2000, and the law adopted in 2020. Based on the conducted research, the author concludes that the amendments to the Constitution of the Russian Federation adopted in 2020 are timely and necessary in order to restore the existing government.


2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-47
Author(s):  
Фёклин ◽  
Sergey Feklin

The Federal Law of December 29, 2012 № 273-FL “On Education in the Russian Federation” has introduced further clarity in the legal status of a leader (director) of a general educational institution, which came into eff ect as per September 1, 2013. The school principal is given the exceptional legal standing (status), which is conditioned by the specifi cs of his job duties, position and role in the mechanism of the educational institution management. The author thoroughly summarizes, reports in depth and gives comments on the questions concerning the core aspects of a school principal job, which are the most frequently asked by the learners of qualifi cation upgrading courses, and participants of roundtables and seminars. The author also highlights the school principal’s qualifi cation standards and administrational powers in terms of organization management, considering these issues De lege lata. The material is presented in the form of detailed answers to the frequently asked questions on the issues concerned.


2016 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 151-163 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ольга Кобелева ◽  
Olga Kobeleva ◽  
Лилия Духовная ◽  
Liliya Dukhovnaya ◽  
Ирина Шпагина ◽  
...  

Today the hotel business enterprises in the Russian Federation are still in their infancy, lagging behind from major hotel chains by the level of development in average of 10-15 years. However, a gradual process of increasing of hotel room stock, the active implementation of new technologies and methods of guest services in the hotel market gradually allows Russian means of accommodation to form a competitive, profitable sector of service and economy. Against the background of these trends the process of formation and development of small hotels that are very popular among tourists abroad plays an important role. It determines the relevance of the article. The article gives a detailed analysis of small hotels segment and determines their share in the overall structure of the city´s accommodation. In accordance with the Federal Law №108-FZ "On the preparation and holding in the Russian Federation in the FIFA World Cup and Confederations FIFA Cup 2017 and Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation" classification of hotel enterprises is mandatory for all hotel businesses, including small hotels in Moscow and other cities involved in this large-scale event. Therefore, the article analyzes in detail the current situation with the classification of hotels in Moscow. The comparative characteristic of the share of small hotels in total accommodation facilities in Moscow and in major European cities is of significant interest. The authors especially point out the problems of imperfection of legal and regulatory framework governing the activities of given means of accommodation, as well as distinguish the most promising directions of small hotels development in the structure of hotel enterprises of Moscow.


Author(s):  
Aleksandr Podmarev

The 1993 Constitution of the Russian Federation as one of the principles of the legal status of an individual establishes the possibility of restricting human and civil rights and freedoms, while also providing for the necessary conditions for imposing such restrictions (the existence of a constitutional goal of restriction; setting restrictions only by federal law; proportionality; compliance with international standards of restrictions; prohibition restrictions on rights based on social, racial, national, linguistic or religious affiliation). The need for the existence of restrictions on the rights and freedoms of the individual is due to various reasons: the protection of the foundations of the constitutional order, the rights and freedoms of other persons, and the interests of the state. However, certain human rights and freedoms cannot be restricted under any circumstances; this so-called absolute rights and freedoms. But neither national legislation nor international law contain a precisely defined list of absolute rights and freedoms. The aim of the article is to identify in the Constitution of the Russian Federation of 1993 and in international acts unrestricted (absolute) rights and freedoms of a person and citizen. The relevance of the research topic for the Russian constitutional legal science is due to the fact that certainty in the understanding of the list of unrestricted rights and freedoms is necessary for the improvement of lawmaking and law enforcement activities. The article examines the provisions of the Constitution of Russia, the main international legal acts on human rights, the legal positions of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation.


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