Evaluating the Alignment of the Intended and Enacted School-based Social Studies Curricula Using Seitz’s Methodological Framework

2020 ◽  
pp. 11-20
Author(s):  
Emie Joane M. Guintu ◽  
◽  
Amelia C. Fajardo ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Social Studies ◽  
Cognitive Process ◽  
Ease Of Use ◽  
Methodological Framework ◽  
Teacher Interview ◽  
Intended Curriculum ◽  
Teacher Survey ◽  
School Based ◽  
Learning Competencies ◽  
Process Dimension

This study determined whether Seitz’s Methodological Framework could be used to evaluate the alignment between the intended and enacted school-based curricula of Araling Panlipunan 3 or Social Studies 3 in the Philippine setting. In the intended curriculum, the cognitive processes called for by the learning competencies were determined using the Delphi Method while for the enacted curriculum, data was gathered using classroom observations, teacher survey, lesson plans, and teacher interview. The results of the study showed that for the content dimension, there was 100% alignment between the intended and the enacted curricula, and for the cognitive process dimension, there was only 57.89% alignment between the intended and the enacted curricula. Through this study, the usefulness of Seitz’s Methodological Framework was examined using the following parameters: process, achievement of goal, and ease of use or practicality.

scholarly journals PROFIL KARAKTERISTIK SOAL UJIAN NASIONAL IPA SD BERDASARKAN TAKSONOMI BLOOM REVISI

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 115-127
Author(s):  
Ridwan Jusuf ◽  
Wahyudi ◽  
Ana Ratnawulan ◽  
Udin Syaefudin Sa’ud
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Cognitive Process ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
National Examination ◽  
School Based ◽  
Bloom’S Taxonomy ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Level Of Thinking ◽  
Process Dimension

This study aims to put the characteristics of the National Examination items in science at elementary school based on Bloom's taxonomy Bloom revision. Mapping it is based on the dimensions of the cognitive process and the level of thinking. This research uses survey method that is documentation study of UN (national examination) which is focus on the subject of science at elementary school. The results show that all items were made by central and local UN committe on the cognitive-process dimension with the mean of 1% recall (C1), understanding (C2) 13%, application (C3) 35%, analysis (C4) 41% , evaluation (C5) 9%, and create (C6) 2% whereas the average of basic thinking category is 48% and 52% high thinking category.   Abstrak Penilaian dalam konteks pendidikan abad 21 diarahkan pada upaya membangun kompetensi yang meliputi kemampuan berpikir kritis, berpikir kreatif, kemampuan berkolaborasi dan berkomunikasi serta kemampuan menguasai media teknologi informasi dan komunikasi. Oleh karena itu  penilaian yang digunakan harus penilaian yang mengoptimalkan kerja otak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memetakkan karakteristik soal Ujian Nasional IPA SD  berdasarkan taksonomi Bloom revisi. Pemetaan berdasarkan dimensi proses kognitif dan tingkat berpikir. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei yaitu studi dokumentasi naskah UN khusus mata pelajaran IPA SD. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa secara keseluruhan soal yang dibuat oleh penyelenggaran UN pusat dan daerah pada dimensi proses kognitif  dengan rata-rata aspek mengingat (C1) 1%, memahami (C2) 13%, aplikasi (C3) 35%, analisis (C4) 41%, evaluasi (C5) 9%, dan mencipta (C6) 2% sedangkan rata-rata kategori berpikir dasar sebesar 48% dan kategori berpikir tingkat tinggi sebesar 52%. Kata Kunci: Soal Ujian Nasional IPA, Taksonomi Bloom Revisi

scholarly journals Institutional Control of Social Studies Teaching as Phronesis: A Multi-Case Study

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Austin Pickup
Keyword(s):  
Social Studies ◽  
Social Science ◽  
Practical Wisdom ◽  
Human Values ◽  
Educational Goals ◽  
Methodological Framework ◽  
School Based ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Social Studies Teaching

This paper presents findings from a multi-case study of social studies educators which focused on the impact of institutional requirements on social studies teaching as phronesis. The concept of phronesis, or practical wisdom of human values, occupies a central space in this study, acting as both the theoretical and methodological framework. As a theoretical framework, Aristotle’s articulation of phronesis, and its distinction from the intellectual states of episteme and techne, guided the development of research questions and acted as an entry point for analysis of participant data concerning the impact of school-based requirements on social studies teaching. As a methodological framework, this study is grounded in Flyvbjerg’s (2001) argument for a “phronetic social science,” which envisions social science work as contributing to dialogue about human values, rather than a vain attempt of strict prediction and explanation. I merge these considerations with the value and utility of qualitative case study, which functions as the study design. Based on this framing, I sought to gain an in-depth understanding of the role that schools play in the development or control of teacher’s practical wisdom and socially-minded educational goals. Answers to this question are discussed through the examination of four different cases of social studies teachers from Alabama. Through a thematic analysis of qualitative data, I illustrate that institutional teaching requirements largely constrained “phronetic” possibilities for social studies education. The major findings indicate that, rather than supporting professional teacher judgments and fostering socially conscious goals, school-based requirements pushed participants to implement technical pedagogies in order to meet pre-determined outcomes. I conclude with a discussion that critically evaluates the nature of contemporary educational reform and considers the place of social studies in this climate.

scholarly journals ANALISIS SOAL-SOAL OLIMPIADE SAINS NASIONAL (OSN) SMA/MA BIDANG KIMIA TAHUN 2012 DAN 2013 BERDASARKAN DIMENSI PROSES KOGNITIF DAN PENGETAHUAN

2014 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tita Sunggarani ◽  
Euis Nursa’adah ◽  
Yunita Yunita
Keyword(s):  
Conceptual Understanding ◽  
Cognitive Process ◽  
Bloom's Taxonomy ◽  
Challenging Problem ◽  
Cognitive Level ◽  
Revised Bloom's Taxonomy ◽  
Bloom’S Taxonomy ◽  
Cognitive Levels ◽  
National Competition ◽  
Process Dimension

Abstrak: Ilmu kimia sebagai ilmu yang berdasarkan pada  penelitian (induktif), yang seharusnya mampu menyajikan soal yang menantang dan tersebar dalam enam level kognitif, hanya saja kondisi sebenarnya soal-soal kimia masih dibuat tradisional dengan berada pada level kognitif rendah. Soal olimpiade sebagai ajang kompetisi nasional siswa-siswa berprestasi di Indonesia pun belum diketahui level kognitif yang terkandung di dalamnya. Maka tujuan penelitian ini yakni, mendeskripsikan komposisi penyebaran soal terhadap tabel Taksonomi Bloom revisi, mendeskripsikan perbandingan soal OSN dan IChO (International Chemistry Olympiad) pada materi yang sama, dan  memetakan soal-soal tersebut terhadap standar kompetensi dan kompetensi dasar SMA/MA. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa pada tahun 2012 tersebar pada prosedural-mengaplikasikan dan konseptual-memahami. Pada tahun 2013 tersebar pada dimensi prosedural-mengaplikasikan dan faktual-memahami. Berdasarkan konten materi dalam satu soal IChO  menuntut siswa dapat menemukan keterkaitan suatu materi dengan materi lainnya guna menyelesaikan soal tersebut sedangkan OSN tidak, tetapi keduanya  memiliki dimensi pengetahuan dan dimensi proses kognitif yang tidak terlalu berbeda yakni pada lingkup prosedural-mengaplikasikan dan prosedural-menganalisis. Hasil pemetaan terhadap SK-KD SMA/MA menunjukkan sebesar setengah dari jumlah ksesluruhan soal dapat dipetakan. Adanya analisis ini diharapkan menjadi masukan bagi guru untuk memberikan penguatan konsep kimia pada pembelajaran, agar siswa mampu mengerjakan berbagai macam soal, salah satunya soal OSN. Penelitian ini masih terbatas pada tahun 2012 dan 2013, sehingga dapat dikembangkan analisis untuk tahun-tahun lainnya. Kata-kata Kunci : Analisis, Taksonomi Bloom revisi, Dimensi Pengetahuan, Dimensi Proses Kognitif Abstract: Chemistry as a science that is based on research (inductive), which is supposed to be able to present a challenging problem and scattered in six cognitive levels, it's just that the actual conditions of chemical problems are still made traditionally with low cognitive level. Olympics as a matter of national competition top students in Indonesia is not yet known cognitive level contained therein. So the purpose of this study, describing the composition of matter of the spread of the revised Bloom's Taxonomy tables, describing the comparison about OSN and IChO (International Chemistry Olympiad) on the same material, and to map these problems to the standards of competence and basic competences SMA/MA. The analysis showed that in 2012 spread over-apply procedural and conceptual understanding. In 2013 spread to the dimension-apply procedural and factual-understand. Based on the content of the material in a matter of IChO requires students to be able to find a material relationship with the other materials in order to resolve these problems while OSN does not, but both have dimensions of knowledge and cognitive process dimensions are not too different from that in the scope of procedural-procedural-applying and analyzing. The results of the mapping of the SK-KD SMA / MA shows only half the number of ksesluruhan matter can be mapped. The existence of this analysis are expected to be the input for the teacher to provide reinforcement in learning chemistry concepts, so that students are able to do a variety of problems, one of which is a matter of OSN. This study was limited in 2012 and 2013, so that the analysis can be developed for other years. Key Words: Analysis, revised Bloom's Taxonomy, Knowledge Dimension, The Cognitive Process Dimension

scholarly journals A Cave As A Third Space In Tom Schulman’s Play Dead Poets Society; Practical Inspiration For Teachers

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 26
Author(s):  
Eka Sugeng Ariadi
Keyword(s):  
Social Practice ◽  
Cognitive Process ◽  
Writing Skills ◽  
Third Space ◽  
Home School ◽  
Literature Teaching ◽  
Reading And Writing ◽  
Bloom’S Taxonomy ◽  
Process Dimension

Literacy is not a matter of talking and discussing the improvement of reading and writing skills, yet more than that, it is extending as a kind of social practice which involving people’s mundane life to generate specific and unique products of each person. Luckily, literacy can be a put in other subjects; literature and education. In this paper, the notion of third space in literacy is applied as the tool to analyze the role of a cave in Tom Schulman’s play Dead Poets Society, which then influencing a group of Welton Academy students’ awareness of their personal identities, their own cognition and their knowledge needed. To examine the students' movements in connecting three spaces; home, school, and cave, the researcher uses the Knowledge and Cognitive Process dimension, which is retrieved from Bloom’s taxonomy revision as proposed by Krathwohl (2002). The result confirms that the role of a cave, as third space, assists much the students to seek their own voices and identities, and definitely rises their confidence, creativities, and innovations for better transformation. Keywords: Third space, Literacy, Literature, Teaching

scholarly journals THE EFFECTIVENESS OF COMMUNICATION LEARNING ACTIVITIES BASED ON TRADISIONAL GAME TOWARD THE COGNITIVE PROCESS DIMENSION

2018 ◽  
Vol 37 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
I Wayan Widiana ◽  
I Nyoman Jampel ◽  
I Gusti Ayu Priyanitha Prawini
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Processes ◽  
Cognitive Process ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Learning Activities ◽  
Process Data ◽  
Inferential Statistic ◽  
Basic Competencies ◽  
Essay Test ◽  
Traditional Game ◽  
Process Dimension

Abstract:This paper aims to describe the effectiveness of traditional games in improving the cognitive processes of students through communicating activities.This research motivated by the activities of students in the learning process that tend to be passive, so that can have an impact for the the cognitive processes of students.The data that collected in this study is the cognitive process data of IV grade students which is taken by using the essay test which amounted to 17 items According to the basic competencies on the theme of my residence subthema 2 and subtheme 3. The hypothesis was tested by using inferential statistic t test. The results showed that there were significant differences in cognitive processes between groups of students who were educated with learning activities communicating based on traditional games and students taught by conventional learning (t count = 7.50> t table = 2,00).This research has a positive impact to the cognitive processes of students through learning activities to communicate the form of traditional games.Keywords: activities, communication learning,traditional game EFEKTIVITAS AKTIVITAS PEMBELAJARAN MENGOMUNIKASIKAN BERBASIS PERMAINAN TRADISIONAL TERHADAP  DIMENSI PROSES KOGNITIFAbstrak: Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan keefektifan permainan tradisional dalam meningkatkan proses kognitif siswa melalui aktivitas mengomunikasikan. Hal ini dilatarbelakangi oleh aktivitas siswa dalam proses pembelajaran yang cenderung pasif sehingga berdampak pada proses kognitif siswa. Data yang dikumpulkan dalam penelitian ini adalah data proses kognitif siswa kelas IV yang diambil dengan menggunakan tes essay yang berjumlah 17 butir sesuai dengan kompetensi dasar pada tema tempat tinggalku subtema 2 dan subtema 3. Hipotesis diuji dengan menggunakan statistik inferensial uji t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan proses kognitif antara kelompok siswa yang dibelajarkan dengan aktivitas pembelajaran mengomunikasikan berbasis permainan tradisional dan siswa yang dibelajarkan dengan pembelajaran konvensional (thitung=7,50 > ttabel=2,00). Penelitian ini berpengaruh positif terhadap proses kognitif siswa melalui aktivitas pembelajaran mengomunikasikan berbasis permainan tradisional.Kata Kunci: aktivitas, pembelajaran mengomunikasikan, permainan tradisional 

scholarly journals Assessing Civic Literacy in Elementary Social Studies amidst the Pandemic

2021 ◽  
pp. 54-63
Author(s):  
Tyrone O. Gil Jr. ◽  
Luis Lorenzo B. Domingo
Keyword(s):  
Social Studies ◽  
Alternative Assessment ◽  
Assessment Tools ◽  
Assessment And Evaluation ◽  
Elementary Social Studies ◽  
The Common ◽  
Common Problems ◽  
Learning Competencies ◽  
Civic Literacy ◽  
Self Learning

Assessment in the zenith of the COVID-19 pandemic challenges the teacher’s administration of assessment and evaluation tools to identify learners’ pace in self-learning. This study examined elementary social studies teachers’ assessment tools and practices during the closing of schools and the zenith of distance learning through SLMs. Using content analysis, the researchers examined the SLMs (SLM) and the Most Essential Learning Competencies (MELCs) as the components of the emergency curriculum. The findings exposed the exquisite adaptation of conventional assessment tools among the types of assessment manifested in the SLM. Monitoring and feedbacking, reporting students’ ratings, and authenticity of students’ work were the common problems encountered by teaches. The researchers recommended the utilization of alternative assessment tools to better address the dynamics of civic literacy and flexible appraisal of student achievement. Using technology for assessment will also enhance the delivery of assessment instructions and easiness in validating students’ work.

scholarly journals Cognitive process dimension in K-13 e-textbooks for 4th grade students

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 55
Author(s):  
Arif Wiyat Purnanto ◽  
Putri Meinita Triana ◽  
Laili Etika Rahmawati
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Process ◽  
K 13 ◽  
Process Dimension

A Window to the Curriculum: Elementary Social Studies Curriculum in the Zenith of a Global Pandemic

2021 ◽  
pp. 32-42
Author(s):  
Tyrone Jr. O. Gil
Keyword(s):  
Social Studies ◽  
Basic Education ◽  
Social Studies Curriculum ◽  
Flexible Learning ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
Elementary Social Studies ◽  
School Year ◽  
Global Pandemic ◽  
The Social ◽  
Learning Competencies

The educational landscape was disturbed by the sudden spread of the COVID-19. Alterations of curriculum transaction were coming up face to face interaction with students were no longer possible so as to address the need of the students’ online classes were implemented while schools are closed. The social studies curriculum as a core subject in the basic education curriculum that leads to the development of civic competence among young learners was also abridged to fit for flexible learning while sustaining its learning standards. The implementation of the Most Essential Learning Competencies (MELCs) to guide for teachers served as the emergency curriculum for the school year during the brink of the pandemic. The social studies emergency curriculum featured condensed learning competencies, flexible learning time, and personalized learning experiences. However, with learning events happening inside learners' respective homes, learned knowledge and skills in social studies are ephemeral, and the authenticity of learner’s work is open for skepticism.

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