THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS OF STUDENTS ADAPTATION TO LEARNING LOADS BY MEANS OF HYPOXIC TRAINING

2021 ◽  
pp. 16-20
Author(s):  
А. НУРГАЛИЕВА ◽  
А.Е. ЕРЛАН ◽  
А.М. БАБАШЕВ ◽  
Г. АСАН

В данной статье указан литературный обзор о перспективном влиянии интервальной гипобарической гипоксии с нормоксии на учащихся высших учебных заведений. После длительного влияние сеансов наблюдалось корректировка их функционального состояние, повышение неспецифической резистентности к стрессу, снижения уровня холестерина, улучшение состояние сердечно-сосудистой системы. This article provides a literary review of the promising effect of interval hypobaric hypoxia with normoxia on students of higher educational institutions. After a longterm effect of the sessions, there was an adjustment in their functional state, an increase in nonspecific resistance to stress, a decrease in cholesterol levels, and an improvement in the state of the cardiovascular system.

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 70-74
Author(s):  
Николаева Е.Н. ◽  
◽  
Александрова М.В. ◽  
Колосова О.Н. ◽  
Саввина И.Л. ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
М. М Матлубов ◽  
А. А. Семенихин ◽  
С. А Рузибаев ◽  
Н. И Закирова ◽  
О. В Ким

СОСТОЯНИЕ ГЕМОДИНАМИКИ У БЕРЕМЕННЫХ С ОЖИРЕНИЕМ - В данной статье представлены изменения состояния гемодинамики у беременных с ожирением при неосложнённой беременности. В исследование включены результаты комплексного обследования 84 беременных в возрасте от 23 до 28 лет с ожирением различной степени выраженности при сроках гестации 36-38 недель. В контрольную группу вошла 21 беременная аналогичного возраста и срока гестации с нормальной массой тела. У всех наблюдаемых пациентов беременность согласно консультациям акушер-гинекологов была признана неосложнённой. Степень ожирения оценивали по индексу массы тела. Проведённое исследование показало, что избыточный вес тела по мере её прогрессирования оказывает крайне неблагоприятное влияние на гемодинамику и функциональное состояние сердечно-сосудистой системы в целом, снижает коронарные резервы. Наиболее выраженные нарушения функционального состояния сердечно-сосудистой системы имеют место при ожирении II и III степеней.<br />СТАН ГЕМОДИНАМІКИ У ВАГІТНИХ З ОЖИРІННЯМ - Уданій статті представлено зміни стану гемодинаміки у вагітних з ожирінням при неускладненій вагітності. У дослідження включені результати комплексного обстеження 84 вагітних у віці від 23 до 28 років з ожирінням різного ступеня вираження при термінах гестації 36-38 тижнів. У контрольну групу ввійшла 21 вагітна аналогічного віку та терміну гестації з нормальною масою тіла. У всіх спостережуваних пацієнтів вагітність згідно з консультаціями акушер-гінекологів була визнана неусклад- неною. Ступінь ожиріння оцінювали за індексом маси тіла. Проведене дослідження показало, що надлишкова маса тіла в міру її прогресування украй несприятливо впливає на гемо- динаміку і функціональний стан серцево-судинної системи в цілому, знижує коронарні резерви. Найбільш виражені порушення функціонального стану серцево-судинної системи мають місце при ожирінні II і III ступенів.<br />HEMODYNAMIC STATUS OF PREGNANT WOMEN WITH OBESITY - In this article are represented the changes in hemodynamic status of pregnant women with obesity in uncomplicated pregnancy. In the study was included the full survey results of 84 pregnant women aged between 23 and 28 years with obesity of varying severity at 36-38 weeks gestation. The control group included 21 pregnant women of similar age and gestational age with normal body weight. All observed patients, pregnancy according obstetrical consultation was recognized uncomplicated. The degree of obesity was assessed by body mass index. Researchers conducted showed that overweight as its progression has a very adverse effect on hemodynamics and functional state of the cardiovascular system as a whole, reduces coronary reserve. The most pronounced violation of the functional state of the cardiovascular system occurs in obesity 2nd and 3rd degree.<br />Ключевые слова: беременность, ожирение, гемодинамика.<br />Ключові слова: вагітність, ожиріння, гемодинаміка


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
pp. 57-65
Author(s):  
Victoria V. Vakareva ◽  
Marina V. Avdeeva ◽  
Larisa V. Scheglova ◽  
Sergey A. Bondarev ◽  
Pavel B. Voronkov

The article presents the results of a clinical and instrumental examination of 80 healthy women (average age 32,313,57 years) in order to assess the heart rhythm disturbances after induction of superovulation duringin vitrofertilization. All women were examined twice before and after induction of superovulation during extracorporeal fertilization. Clinical and instrumental examination included: electrocardiography at rest; echocardiography; 24-hour ECG monitoring with heart rate variability analysis; 24-hour blood pressure monitoring. Induction of superovulation is associated with a significant increase in mean daily HR max (р0,01), and consequently with an increase in myocardial oxygen demand. It has been established that induction of superovulation contributes to the development of supraventricular arrhythmias (р0,01) and an increase in episodes of apnea/hypnea (р0,01). Regression analysis revealed predictors of supraventricular arrhythmias after induction of superovulation, including adverse circadian heart rate profile, adverse circadian blood pressure profile, impaired autonomic regulation of heart activity (р0,01). It was shown that the appearance of rhythm disturbances is associated with both the initial functional state of the cardiovascular system and its response to the induction of superovulation. It was established a correlation between the estradiol concentration and the increase of daily average heart rate after induction of superovulation (r=0,30,р0,05), apnea/hypnea index after induction of superovulation (r=0,34,р0,05). Conclusion. Superovulation induction may exacerbate existing chronic cardiovascular diseases. Due to the adverse effect of superovulation induction on the daily heart rate profile, women need to evaluate the functional state of the cardiovascular system duringinvitrofertilization planning. This will prepare the woman for the upcoming procedure and avoid adverse reactions from the cardiovascular system in response to stimulation of superovulationin vitrofertilization.


Author(s):  
Irina Masliak ◽  
Krivoruchko Natalia ◽  
Yuliia Slobodianiuk

The article provides the results of determining the level of physical development of the 1th-2nd course students of design specialties of the College of Construction, Architecture and Design. The physical development of students was determined by indicators of harmony of the bodybuilding (Kettle index 2), functional state of the cardiovascular system (Ruffier index), and respiratory system (Stange test). Length and weight of the body, heart rate, breathing delay time were measured. As a result of the researches, the “average” level of the physical development is determined in the 1th-2nd course girls and “sufficient” - in boys. Thus, mass-growth indicators of students according to the calculation of Kettle 2 index, both boys and girls correspond to the assessment of 5 points, which indicates a harmonious physique of students; indicators of the functioning of the cardiovascular system (Ruffier Index) of 1st year boys and the 2nd year students make 2 points, which corresponds to the ”below average” level, and the results of the 1st year girls equal to the assessment of 3 points, “average” level; indicators of the functional state of the respiratory system (Stange test) of boys of the 1th-2nd  course correspond to the assessment of 4 points (“above the average” level), and girls of both courses - 3 points (“average” level). In the age and gender aspects, physical development indicators, in general, don’t significantly differ with the general tendency to increase results with age and the dominance of boys over such in girls. The exception is the Ruffier index, where there is an opposite trend - the results decrease with age in girls and they are higher than in boys. Thus, the results of the research indicate the feasibility of introducing the 1th-2nd course students of professional pre-high education of special physical exercises into the process of physical education to improve the functional state of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems.


Author(s):  
Oleksandr Zaruba

The article deals with the theoretical foundations of leadership, Ukrainian historical traditions and contemporary state of practical use and teaching of leadership in military educational institu-tions with the aim to form pro-active officer cadre, with further employment in bodies of executive power and participation in the political system of the state. Key words: top military brass, high brass, transaction leadership, transforma-tional leadership, critical approach, reforms in the defense and security sector.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document