scholarly journals The Effect Fe Tablets and Vitamin C with Fe Tablets and Strawberry Juice on Hb Adolescent Girls

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 125-129
Author(s):  
Dewi Kurniati ◽  
Rini Kundaryanti ◽  
Ericha Septiani Rahayu

Anaemia affects about 23% of Indonesian adolescent girls. The red blood cell insufficiency affects 4.8 million adolescent girls out of a total population of roughly 21 million. So that arises due to a combination of poor dietary habits and a lack of physical exercise. The purpose of this research is to see whether there is a difference in the effects of giving Fe tablets and vitamin C with Fe tablets and strawberry juice. The study population was adolescent girls with a range of ages of 16-17 years. Then, the research design was quasi-experimental with two group pre-test and post-test designs. A sample was 30 adolescent girls. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. Statistical tests used paired t-tests and independent t-tests. The results of the study p-value = 0.014 < 0.05, so there was a significant influence between giving Fe tablets and vitamin C with Fe tablets and strawberry juice on adolescent girls. It is expected that the consumption of Fe tablets with vitamin C such as strawberry juice will increase the Hb level of adolescent girls.Keywords: Increased haemoglobin, adolescent girls, Fe tablets, vitamin C, strawberry juice

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 738-743
Author(s):  
Sri Ayu Arianti ◽  
Sri Lestari ◽  
Supriyatni Kartadarma

Background : Anemia in pregnancy is currently a global problem in Indonesia because it can cause maternal death. The role of iron is very important for pregnant women and fetuses. The risk of anemia in pregnant women can cause postpartum bleeding, prolonged labor and infection during the puerperium. Disorders of fetal development can also be caused by iron deficiency. The importance of efforts to reduce the problem of anemia in pregnant women can be pharmacologically and non pharmacologically. Non-pharmacological treatment can be know as complementary or alternative therapy by  giving seaweed and honey  drinks. Consumption of foods containing Fe such as seaweed and consumption of food containing Fe absorption aids (Fe enhancers) containing vitamin C can increase hemoglobin levels in pregnant women.  Purpose: to determine the effectiveness of seaweed (Eucheuma Spinosum) and honey drinks on increasing haemoglobin levels in pregnant women.Methods : The research using a quasi-experimental research method with one group pre test-post test design. The sampling technique used was the non-probability sampling technique of "purposive sampling" with a sample of 30 pregnant women who were given 100 grams of seaweed drink and 25 grams of honey a day for 10 days.Results :  The results showed that there was a change in the mean before being given treatment (Pre test) of 10.4 gr/dl after being given an intervention (post test) of 11.4 gr/dl. Hemoglobin levels after treatment increased on average by 1 g/dl with p-value (0.001) (P <0.05).Conclusion : consuming seaweed and honey drinks has an effect on increasing hemoglobin levels in pregnant women. Keywords:  Haemoglobin, Seaweed , Honey ABSTRAK Latar Belakang : Anemia pada kehamilan saat ini menjadi masalah global di Indonesia karena dapat mengakibatkan kematian pada ibu. Peranan zat besi sangatlah penting bagi ibu hamil dan janin. Resiko anemia pada ibu hamil dapat menyebabkan terjadinya perdarahan pasca salin, persalinan lama dan  infeksi pada masa nifas. Gangguan pada perkembangan janin dapat disebabkan juga karena kekurangan zat besi. Pentingnya dilakukan upaya mengurangi masalah anemia pada ibu hamil dapat secara farmakologi dan non farmakologi. Penanganan secara non farmakologi dapat kita kenal dengan therapi komplementer atau alternatif dengan pemberian minuman rumput laut dan madu. Konsumsi makanan yang mengandung Fe seperti rumput laut dan konsumsi  makanan  yang mengandung  zat pembantu penyerapan Fe (enhancer Fe)  yang mengandung vitamin C dapat meningkatkan kadar haemoglobin pada ibu hamil.Tujuan: penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas minuman rumput laut (Eucheuma Spinosum) dan madu terhadap peningkatan kadar haemoglobin pada ibu hamil.Metode : penelitian ini menggunakan quasy experiment dengan one group pretest-post test design. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan teknik Nonprobability sampling jenis “Purposive sampling” dengan jumlah sampel 30 orang ibu hamil yang diberikan minuman rumput laut 100 gr dan 25 gr sehari madu selama 10 hari.Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perubahan mean sebelum diberikan perlakuan (Pre test) 10,4 gr/dl setelah di berikan intervensi (post test) 11,4 gr/dl. kadar haemoglobin setelah perlakuan  rata-rata meningkat sebesar 1 gr/dl dengan p-value (0,001) (P <0,05).  Kesimpulan : mengkonsumsi minuman  rumput laut dan madu memiliki pengaruh terhadap peningkatan kadar haemoglobin pada ibu hamil. Kata kunci: Haemoglobin, rumput laut, madu 


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 311
Author(s):  
Sutinah Sutinah

<p><em>Skizofrenia yaitu gangguan jiwa ditandai dengan keterbatasan komunikasi, aktivitas, tidak sesuai realita, tidak berespon dan ketidakmampuan berfikir </em><em>peran serta individu dan dukungan dari keluarga diperlukan untuk meningkatkan mekanisme koping sehingga tercapai mekanisme koping adaptif</em><em>. Berbagai terapi dapat dilakukan meningkatkan mekanisme koping diantaranya terapi psikoreligi. </em><em>Adapun<strong> </strong></em><em>tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi psikoreligi terhadap mekanisme koping klien skizofrenia di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Provinsi Jambi. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif quasi experimental, </em><em>pre-test and post –test one group design</em><em>. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh klien skizofrenia sebanyak 161 orang dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 24 orang adapun </em><em>tehnik pengambilan sampel </em><em>purposive sampling</em><em>. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat, dari hasil uji statistik univariat diketahui sebanyak 100%  mengalami koping maladaptif. Hasil uji statistik bivariat menunjukkan ada pengaruh </em><em>terapi psikoreligi terhadap </em><em>mekanisme koping dengan p-value 0.000 (&lt; 0.05). Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa klien sebaiknya melakukan terapi psikoreligi (seperti melakukan ibadah) pada saat mengalami koping maladaptif.</em></p><p><em><br /></em></p><p><em>Schizophrenia is a mental disorder characterized by limited communication, activity, not in accordance with reality, not responding and the inability to think of individual participation and support from the family is needed to improve the coping mechanism so that an adaptive coping mechanism is achieved. </em><em>The </em><em>Various therapies can be done to improve coping mechanisms including psychotherapy. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of psychiatric therapy on coping mechanisms of schizophrenic clients at the Jambi Provincial Mental Hospital. The type of research used is quasi-experimental quantitative, pre-test and post-test one group design. The population</em><em>s</em><em> in this study were all schizophrenic clients as many as 161 people</em><em>s</em><em> with a total sample of 24 people</em><em>.T</em><em>the sampling technique was purposive sampling. </em><em>The </em><em>data collection using a questionnaire.</em><em>The data</em><em> analysis </em><em>used</em><em> u</em><em>ni</em><em>variate and bivariate</em><em> </em><em>test</em><em>. T</em><em>he results of univariate statistical tests it was found that 100% experienced maladaptive coping. The results of bivariate statistical tests showed that there was an effect of psychiatric therapy on coping mechanisms with p-value 0.000 (&lt;0.05). This research shows that clients should do psycho-therapy (such as performing worship) when experiencing maladaptive coping.</em></p>


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 28-33
Author(s):  
I Gusti Agung Manik Karuniadi ◽  
Luh Putu Widiastini

The proportion of women under 35 who suffer from cervical cancer increases from 9% to 25%. The risk of cervical cancer is important to be known by every woman early on, especially those who have experienced menstruation, namely in the teenage phase. This study aims to determine the effect of communication, information, and education through Whatsapp social media on the knowledge and behavior of young women about cervical cancer. Pre-experimental research design with one group pre-test and post-test design. The study was conducted on 40 midwifery students of STIKES Bina Usada Bali with a total sampling technique in May to July 2019. The results of this study found that there was no effect of providing communication, information, and education through Whatsapp on the knowledge of young women. This can be seen from the results of statistical tests conducted p-values obtained 0.768, but has a significant effect on the behavior of adolescent girls, indicated by the results of p-value 0.044 (p<0.05). The results of this study get the results that there is an influence of provision of communication, information, and education through Whatsapp social media on teenage girl behavior about cervical cancer.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 451-455
Author(s):  
Adie Mulyadi Prawira Kusumah ◽  
Muhammad Taufik Daniel Hasibuan

Change of position is a position setting given to reduce friction on the skin so that it will reduce the chance of decubitus ulcers. This study aims to determine the effect of position changes in preventing pressure sores in patients undergoing treatment at Aminah Hospital Ciledug Tangerang. The population in this study were patients who were treated at Aminah Hospital Ciledug Tangerang and the sample studied was 44 people who were taken by using purposive sampling technique. The research method used is quasi-experimental, with a pre-test post-test with control group non randomization and data analysis using the Mann Whitney test. From the results of statistical tests using Mann Whitney, p value = 0.001, this indicates that there is an effect of changing position in preventing decubitus. The results of this study are expected to be input and can be applied by health workers (nurses) in providing nursing care to patients who experience prolonged bed rest, and it is recommended at least every 2 hours.   Abstrak Perubahan posisi merupakan pengaturan posisi yang diberikan untuk mengurangi gaya gesek pada kulit sehingga akan menurunkan peluang terjadinya luka dekubitus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perubahan posisi dalam mencegah dekubitus pada pasien yang menjalani perawatan di Rumah Sakit Aminah Ciledug Tangerang. Populasi didalam penelitian ini adalah pasien yang di rawat di Rumah Sakit Aminah Ciledug Tangerang dan sempel yang diteliti sebanyak 44 orang yang diambil dengan cara menggunakan teknik Purposive sampling. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Quasi experiment, dengan desain pre-test post-test with control group non randomization dan analisa data menggunakan uji Mann Whitney. Dari hasil uji statistik dengan menggunakan Mann Whitney di dapatkan p value = 0.001, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh dari perubahan posisi dalam mencegah decubitus. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan menjadi masukan dan dapat diterapkan oleh petugas kesehatan (perawat) didalam pemberian asuhan keperawatan kepada pasien yang mengalami perawatan tirah baring yang lama, dan direkomendasikan minimal setiap 2 jam sekali.


2022 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 44-49
Author(s):  
Ernawati Ernawati ◽  
Yusring Sanusi Baso ◽  
Healthy Hidayanty ◽  
Syafruddin Syarif ◽  
Aminuddin Aminuddin ◽  
...  

Anemia is a state of hemoglobin levels in the bloodless than normal numbers according to the sex and age group. The impact of anemia in adolescents is a decrease in achievement and learning spirit and can cause symptoms such as paleness, lethargy, decreased appetite, and growth disorders. Anemia has an impact not only on the health of adolescent girls but can have a long impact on the health of the mother and fetus. You can see the influence of anemia education on knowledge, attitudes, and practice. Uses the Pre-experimental method with the design of one group pretest and posttest. Sampling technique using purposive sampling with the number of 47 adolescent girls. The research was conducted at Senior High School 12 Makassar in September-October 2021. Data analysis using the McNemar test. From the results of statistical tests showed that there was an influence on the use of web-based she smart education model on the use of adolescent girls about anemia with p-value = 0.000 (p<0.05), attitude p-value = 0.016 (p<0.05) and action p-value = 0.001 (p<0.05). Anemia education using web-based she smart can improve knowledge, attitudes, and practice before and after an intervention.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 16-24
Author(s):  
Ajeng Dwi Retnani, Titin Sutini, Suhendar Sulaeman

Surgery requires a preoperative nursing action which is the initial stage of operative nursing, which starts from the time the patient is admitted into the patient's reception room and ends when the patient is transferred to the operating table for surgery. Psychological and physiological reactions to surgical procedures and anesthetic processes that allow for an anxiety response, especially in pre-school-aged children. Preschoolers who are sick and have to be hospitalized can experience unpleasant experiences and cause anxiety. They tend to refuse treatment and treatment that is being undertaken, causing delays to some actions including surgery. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of cartoon videos on reducing preoperative anxiety levels in pre-school age children. This research method uses quasi-experimental with a pre and post-test approach with out control. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with a sample of 20 children who were divided into 2 groups. This research instrument uses the HARS anxiety questionnaire. Data analysis using paired t-test. The results showed that the decrease in preoperative anxiety levels in pre-school children after being given a cartoon video intervention by 4.20, after being given an animated video intervention by 4.70. The results of the study also obtained p value> 0,000, which means the influence of cartoon videos and animated videos on reducing preoperative anxiety levels in pre-school age children. Suggestions that researchers can give are nurses can provide animation video interventions to minimize preoperative anxiety in pre-school age children.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 139-144
Author(s):  
Widiyanti Sarimunadi ◽  
Bunga Tiara Carolin ◽  
Rosmawaty Lubis

ABSTRACT: SEFT THERAPY (SPIRITUAL EMOTIONAL FREEDOM TECHNIQUE) FOR ANXIETY IN DEALING WITH LABORBackground: If the concern and anxiety of pregnant women is not handled seriously, it will have an impact and influence on physical and psychological aspects, both on the mother and the fetus. Pregnant women who experience anxiety in the face of labor are afraid of being operated on, afraid of spending a lot of money, fear of not being able to care for their babies properly, fear of their baby dying, fear of pain during delivery. One of the techniques for dealing with anxiety is SEFT therapy.Objective: to determine the effect of Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) on anxiety in dealing with labor process.Methodology: this research is a quasi-experimental design with pre and post-test with control group design. The sample in this study was 25 trimester III pregnant women. The sampling technique was using purposive sampling technique. The research instrument used the DASS 42 questionnaire. The results of the data normality test were normally distributed so that the data were analyzed using the paired t-test.Results: The results showed that the average score of maternal anxiety before therapy was 13.48 (moderate) while after therapy was 7.88 (normal). The bivariate test results obtained p value 0,000.Conclusions: Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) can overcome the anxiety of pregnant women in facing labor.Suggestions: It is hoped that this therapy can be applied in the practice of midwifery to care for pregnant women, especially pregnant women who experience trauma or have anxiety in their pregnancy. Keywords: anxiety, pregnant women, spiritual emotional freedom technique. ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Kekhawatiran dan kecemasan pada ibu hamil apabila tidak ditangani dengan serius akan membawa dampak dan pengaruh terhadap fisik dan psikis, baik pada ibu maupun janin. Ibu hamil yang mengalami kecemasan dalam menghadapi persalinan disebabkan karena ibu takut dioperasi, takut akan mengeluarkan biaya yang banyak, takut tidak bisa merawat bayinya dengan baik, takut bayinya meninggal, takut kesakitan saat persalinan. Salah satu teknik untuk menghadapi kecemasan adalah denga terapi SEFT.Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh Terapi Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) terhadap kecemasan dalam menghadapi persalinan.Metodologi penelitian: Penelitian ini merupakan quasi-experimental dengan rancangan pre and post test with control group design. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 25 ibu hamil trimester III. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner DASS 42. Hasil uji normalitas data berdistribusi normal sehingga dianalisis data menggunakan uji paired t-test.Hasil Penelitian: Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa skor rata-rata kecemasan ibu sebelum terapi 13,48 (Sedang) sedangkan sesudah terapi menjadi 7,88 (normal). Hasil uji bivariate didapatkan p value 0,000.Kesimpulan: Terapi Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) mampu mengatasi kecemasan ibu hamil dalam menghadapi persalinan.Saran: Diharapkan terapi ini dapat diaplikasikan dalam praktik kebidanan perawatan ibu hamil khususnya ibu hamil yang mengalami trauma atau mempunyai kecemasan dalam kehamilannya. Kata kunci: Kecemasan, ibu hamil, Terapi Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 30-42
Author(s):  
Indra Drajat Sopwan

The research was to analyze the improvement of students' reasoning students through the model Problem Based Learning (PBL) in terms of academic ability in high school. This research is a quasi experimental. This research was designed using a factorial design experiment. The study population was all students of class XI IPA at SMAN 1 Darma in the 2014/2015 school year as much as 5 classes. Sampling by using cluster random sampling technique. The research sample of grade XI IPA 1 and XI IPA 3 as an experimental class and XI IPA 2 as the control class. The collection of data with the test description, method of observation (assessment of performance capability of reasoning, observation sheets PBL, and self assessment) and documentation. Test the hypothesis by using parametric statistical tests in this case to test the hypothesis using the t test improvement was obtained p <0.05 is 0.044 <0.05, which means there is increasing students' reasoning skills and two-way ANOVA test to determine the application of PBL models include: (1 ) There are differences in reasoning abilities of students who apply models that do not apply the PBL and PBL models (p <0,05; 0,000 <0,05). (2) There is no difference in reasoning abilities of students based on academic ability (p> 0,05; 0,203> 0,05). (3) There is no interaction between the model PBL and academic skills with reasoning (p> 0,05; 0,981> 0,05).


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 73-86
Author(s):  
Indra Drajat Sopwan

The research was to analyze the improvement of students' reasoning students through the model Problem Based Learning (PBL) in terms of academic ability in high school. This research is a quasi experimental. This research was designed using a factorial design experiment. The study population was all students of class XI IPA at SMAN 1 Darma in the 2014/2015 school year as much as 5 classes. Sampling by using cluster random sampling technique. The research sample of grade XI IPA 1 and XI IPA 3 as an experimental class and XI IPA 2 as the control class. The collection of data with the test description, method of observation (assessment of performance capability of reasoning, observation sheets PBL, and self assessment) and documentation. Test the hypothesis by using parametric statistical tests in this case to test the hypothesis using the t test improvement was obtained p <0.05 is 0.044 <0.05, which means there is increasing students' reasoning skills and two-way ANOVA test to determine the application of PBL models include: (1 ) There are differences in reasoning abilities of students who apply models that do not apply the PBL and PBL models (p <0,05; 0,000 <0,05). (2) There is no difference in reasoning abilities of students based on academic ability (p> 0,05; 0,203> 0,05). (3) There is no interaction between the model PBL and academic skills with reasoning (p> 0,05; 0,981> 0,05).


2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 353
Author(s):  
Mohd Syukri

Five-finger hypnosis is a movement that tightens and relaxes the muscles in one part of the body at one time which can present a relaxed condition physically and psychologically, by thinking of a pleasant experience (Keliat, 2011). Useful for giving inner peace to individuals. reduce anxiety, worry and anxiety, reduce tension and reduce blood pressure, lower heart rate and sleep soundly. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of five-finger hypnosis therapy against anxiety hypertension clients at Putri Ayu Health Center, Jambi City. Quasi experimental design pre-post test with without control. The sample was 33 people with a total sampling technique. The results showed that there was an effect of five-finger hypnosis therapy on anxiety in hypertensive clients (p value <0.05). There was a decrease in anxiety after five finger hypnosis therapy was carried out. Five finger hypnosis therapy is recommended to be applied as nursing therapy in treating hypertensive clients with anxiety.


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