scholarly journals Situación de la violencia de género en comunidades indígenas y mestizas de los municipios de Siuna y Rosita, RAAN

2012 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 28-39
Author(s):  
Jacoba Del Carmen Dávila Molina ◽  
Lilia Del Rosario Montoya Leal ◽  
María Cristina Feliciano ◽  
Ada Elieth Madrigal Ramírez
Keyword(s):  
Women Victims ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Psychological Violence ◽  
Moral Integrity ◽  
The North ◽  
Specialized Care ◽  
Las Mujeres ◽  
Victims Of Violence ◽  
Critical Paths ◽  
Gender And It

Esta investigación se realizó en cuatro comunidades mestizas y una indígena, en los municipios de Siuna y Rosita de la Región Autónoma del Atlántico Norte de Nicaragua en el 2010, la cual aborda la violencia basada en género. La metodología que se utilizó fue cualitativa y recoge las vivencias, percepciones y sentimientos de las mujeres víctimas de violencia y de las instancias encargadas de la atención a estos casos. Para el levantamiento de la información se utilizaron las técnicas de entrevista guiada y observación, las que se aplicaron a los grupos formados por representantes de las instituciones encargadas de hacer justicia, líderes comunitarios y mujeres víctimas de la violencia.     Los resultados muestran que  existen mujeres en el área rural afectadas en sus derechos y deberes, que merecen una atención  especial por parte de las instancias competentes, y que en su estado de vulnerabilidad no afrontan la situación de manera adecuada dado que este tipo de acontecimiento, que pone en riesgo su integridad física y moral, donde prevalece la violencia psicológica,  seguida de la violencia física, económica  y sexual, es aceptada hasta el punto de convertirse en su propia manera de vivir. En la investigación se identificaron dos rutas críticas  a donde la minoría de mujeres entrevistadas ha acudido. Se cuenta con instituciones que brindan atención especializada a las mujeres; sin embargo, no se dispone del apoyo de la sociedad, hay carencia de recursos económicos y humanos para dar respuesta  de manera beligerantes a esta problemática. SummaryThis research is related to violence based on gender, and it was conducted in four mestizo communities and one indigenous community, from the municipalities of Siuna and Rosita in the North Autonomous Atlantic Region of Nicaragua in the year 2010. The methodology used was qualitative and it reflects the experiences, perceptions and feelings of women victims of violence and the institutions responsible for the attention of these cases. The information was gather using guided interview techniques and observation, which were applied to the groups formed by representatives of institutions responsible to apply justice, community leaders and women victims of violence.The results show that there are women in the rural areas who are affected in their rights and duties, whom deserves special attention by the competent authorities, and that due to their vulnerable state they do not face the situation appropriately, because this type of event even though it threatens their physical and moral integrity, and the psychological violence is prevalent, followed by physical, economic and sexual violence, it is accepted to the point of becoming their own way of living. The research identified two critical paths where the minority of women interviewed had attended. Although they are institutions that provide specialized care for women, however, there is no support from the society; there is lack of financial and human resources to respond in a belligerent way to this problem.

scholarly journals La contención emocional. Un camino para conservar la estabilidad emocional en el personal que atiende a mujeres víctimas de violencia. / The emotional restraint. A way to maintain emotional stability in the caring staff of women victims of violence

2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 169
Author(s):  
Irma Carrillo Flores
Keyword(s):  
Women Victims ◽  
Emotional Stability ◽  
Las Mujeres ◽  
Victims Of Violence

En el marco del proyecto de investigación: aplicación a nivel piloto de los modelos de prevención, atención, sanción y erradicación de la violencia de género contra las mujeres, desarrollado en la Universidad Autónoma de Aguascalientes durante 2011, después de capacitar a 139 personas de las  dependencias: CAPIV, Instituto Aguascalentense de las Mujeres, Instancias Municipales, Maestros universitarios y Servidores públicos del Gobierno del Estado de Aguascalientes se hizo visible la necesidad de cuidado emocional del personal que atiende a mujeres víctimas de violencia para lograr un bienestar laboral y tener una mejor calidad de vida.Las personas capacitadas reconocieron, cuando se trabajó con ellas en grupos de encuentro, que deben conocerse a sí mismos para no repetir en forma automática e inconsciente pautas de conducta conocidas  cuando se está en contacto con situaciones de violencia que de alguna u otra manera remiten a vivencias similares. Reconocieron que el ejercicio de Contención entre pares y el realizado por expertos permite que estos profesionistas que trabajan con mujeres que han sido violentadas no comprometan su ejercicio profesional con situaciones personales o asuntos inconclusos personales.

scholarly journals Estratégias de enfrentamento adotadas por mulheres vítimas de violência [Coping strategies adopted by women victims of violence] [Estrategias de enfrentamiento adoptadas por mujeres víctimas de violencia]

2018 ◽  
Vol 26 ◽  
pp. e19334
Author(s):  
Laís Costa ◽  
Rayane Gonçalves Lordes ◽  
Dherik Fraga ◽  
Nathália Miguel Teixeira Santana ◽  
Susana Bubach ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Coping Strategies ◽  
Women Victims ◽  
Family Income ◽  
Structured Interview ◽  
Espírito Santo ◽  
Data Content ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Las Mujeres ◽  
Victims Of Violence ◽  
Espirito Santo

Objetivo: analisar as estratégias de enfrentamento adotadas por mulheres vítimas de violência. Método: descritivo, quantiqualitativo, realizado com 19 mulheres, vítimas de violência, atendidas na Central de Apoio Multidisciplinar em Serra, Espírito Santo, no ano de 2013. Utilizou-se entrevista semiestruturada e gravação para coleta de dados socioeconômicos e da violência. Aplicou-se a análise de conteúdo dos depoimentos obtidos. O estudo foi aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa. Resultados: prevaleceram mulheres com idade igual e inferior a 39 anos, ensino médio completo, renda própria e familiar de um a dois salários mínimos, evangélicas. As categorias temáticas desveladas a partir dos depoimentos foram: enfrentamento da violência com foco no problema (42,1%), enfrentamento da violência com foco na emoção (26,3%), enfrentamento da violência com foco na emoção e religião (21,1%) e enfrentamento da violência com foco na emoção e no problema (10,5%). Conclusão: as mulheres em situação de violência vivenciam diferentes modalidades de enfrentamento desse agravo, com foco no problema, emoção e religião.ABSTRACTObjective: to examine the coping strategies adopted by women victims of violence. Method: in this quanti-qualitative, descriptive study of 19 women victims of violence, who attended the Multidisciplinary Support Center in Serra, Espírito Santo, in 2013, semi-structured interview and recording were used to collect socioeconomic and violence data. Content analysis was applied to the testimonies. The study was approved by the research ethics committee. Results: the women were predominantly aged 39 years or less, had completed secondary education, had their own income, a family income of 1 to 2 minimum wages, and were Evangelicals. The themes recovered from their accounts were: combating violence by focusing on the problem (42.1%), combating violence by focusing on emotion (26.3%), combating violence by focusing on emotion and religion (21.1%), and combating violence by focusing on emotion and the problem (10.5%). Conclusion: women in situations of violence experienced different manners of coping with this disorder, by focusing on the problem, emotion and religion.RESUMENObjetivo: analizar las estrategias de enfrentamiento adoptadas por mujeres víctimas de violencia. Método: descriptivo, cuantitativo y cualitativo, realizado junto a 19 mujeres, víctimas de violencia, atendidas en la Central de Apoyo Multidisciplinario en Serra, Espirito Santo, en 2013. Se utilizó una entrevista semiestructurada y grabación para recolección de datos socioeconómicos y de la violencia. Se aplicó el análisis de contenido de las declaraciones obtenidas. El estudio fue aprobado por el Comité de Ética en Investigación. Resultados: prevalecieron mujeres cuya edad es de 39 años o menos, liceo completo, ingresos propios y familiares de uno a dos salarios mínimos familiares y evangélicas. Las categorías temáticas desveladas a partir de las declaraciones fueron: enfrentamiento de la violencia con foco en el problema (42,1%), enfrentamiento de la violencia con foco en la emoción (26,3%), enfrentamiento de la violencia con foco en la emoción y la religión (21,1%) y enfrentamiento de la violencia con foco en la emoción y en el problema (10,5%). Conclusión: las mujeres en situación de violencia experimentan diferentes formas de afrontamiento de esta enfermedad, centrándose en el problema, la emoción y la religión.

The domestic violence against women as a matter of public health

2010 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 874
Author(s):  
Erica Toledo Mendonça ◽  
Lucimar Viana Souza
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Domestic Violence ◽  
Women’S Health ◽  
Women's Health ◽  
Women Victims ◽  
Social Impact ◽  
Violencia Domestica ◽  
Las Mujeres ◽  
Victims Of Violence ◽  
Health Nursing

ABSTRACTObjectives: defining the roles of males and females in society, describe the main consequences of domestic violence for women's health and identify the strategies implemented and the actions of the nurse in caring for women victims of violence. Methodology: this is a study based on literature review, with review of articles indexed in scientific databases, monographs, books and manuals of the Ministry of Health. It was performed a brief reading of the articles found, and then they were grouped, constituting a corpus for later determination of the themes that were gender, health consequences of women and intersectoral action to minimize the social impact of violence in society. Results: the face of violence requires actions from all sectors of society, and within the families, public policies should be directed to the violence by supporting laws for the punishment of those responsible for attacks. Conclusion: women, victims of domestic violence need help to alleviate their sufferings and avoid major mismatches family and society. Descriptors: violence; women's health; public health;primary care; health; nursing; gender.  RESUMOObjetivos: definir o papel dos gêneros masculino e feminino na sociedade, descrever as principais consequencias da violência doméstica para a saúde da mulher e identificar quais as estratégias implementadas e as ações do enfermeiro no atendimento ä mulher vítima de violência. Metodologia: trata-se de um estudo baseado em revisão de literatura, com análise de artigos indexados em bases científicas, monografias, livros e manuais do Ministério da Saúde. Foi realizada uma leitura flutuante dos artigos encontrados, e a seguir os mesmos foram agrupados, constituindo-se um corpus, para posterior determinação das categorias temáticas, que foram gênero, consequências à saúde da mulher e ações intersetoriais para minimização do impacto social da violência na sociedade. Resultados: o enfrentamento da violência exige ações de todos os setores da sociedade, assim como no interior das famílias; políticas públicas devem ser direcionadas à violência, apoiando as leis para a penalização dos responsáveis pelas agressões. Conclusão: as mulheres vítimas de violência doméstica precisam de ajuda para aliviarem seus sofrimentos e evitarem grandes desajustes familiares e sociais. Descritores: violência; saúde da mulher; saúde pública; atenção primária; saúde; enfermagem; gênero.RESUMENObjetivos: definir el papel de hombres y mujeres en la sociedad, describir las principales consecuencias de la violencia doméstica para la salud de la mujer e identificar las estrategias aplicadas y las acciones de las enfermeras en el tratamiento de mujeres víctimas de la violencia. Metodologia: se trata de un estudio basado en revisión de la literatura, con el análisis de los artículos indizados en los libros científicos, monografías, libros y el Ministerio de Salud. Se realizó una breve lectura de los artículos encontrados y, a continuación se agrupan, constituyendo un corpus para la determinación posterior de los temas que fueron de género, consecuencias para la salud de la mujer y la acción intersectorial para minimizar el impacto social de la violencia en la sociedad. Resultados: lucha contra la violencia requiere de acciones de todos los sectores de la sociedad, así como en las familias; las políticas deben ser dirigidas a la violencia mediante el apoyo a leyes para el castigo de los responsables de los ataques. Conclusión: las mujeres víctimas de violencia doméstica necesitan ayuda para aliviar su sufrimiento y evitar la gran familia e inadaptados sociales. Descriptores: la violência; de la salud de la mujer; salud pública; la atención primaria; la salud; enfermería;gênero.  

scholarly journals Violência cometida contra mulheres: necessidades humanas básicas (NHB) e os cuidados de enfermagem

2014 ◽  
Vol 5 (3/4) ◽  
pp. 79-82
Author(s):  
Vera Lucia De Azevedo Lima ◽  
Andrey Ferreira Da Silva ◽  
Elane Borges Do Rosário
Keyword(s):  
Women Victims ◽  
Nursing Care ◽  
Exploratory Study ◽  
Maximum Level ◽  
Quantitative Approach ◽  
Police Service ◽  
Human Needs ◽  
Basic Human Needs ◽  
Las Mujeres ◽  
Victims Of Violence

Resumo: O estudo tem como objetivo conhecer as necessidades humanas básicas comprometidas das mulheres vítimas de violências atendidas naDelegacia Especializada de Atendimento a Mulher (DEAM) do município de Belém - PA - Brasil. Estudo descritivo exploratório com abordagem quantitativa.As mulheres apresentaram as necessidades humanas básicas psicobiológicas e psicossociais comprometidas pela violência. A enfermagem deveidentificar, diagnosticar, cuidar, notificar os casos de violência além de elaborar as ações educativas para diminuir e prevenir à violência contra a mulherpara não chegar ao grau máximo, que é a morteDescritores: Violência, Mulher, Cuidados de Enfermagem.Violence committed against women: Basic Human Needs (BHN) and nursing careAbstract: The study aims to meet the basic human needs of committed women victims of violence attending the Specialized Police Service Women andpropose nursing care. Descriptive exploratory study with a quantitative approach. Women had the basic human needs psychobiological and psychosocialcompromised by violence. Nursing must identify, diagnose, care for, and report cases develop educational activities to reduce and prevent violenceagainst women not to reach the maximum level, which is death.Descriptors: Violence, Women, Nursing.Violencia contra las mujeres: necesidades humanas básicas (BHN) y la atención de enfermeríaResumen: El estudio tiene como objetivo satisfacer las necesidades humanas básicas de las mujeres víctimas de violencia cometidos que asisten a lasmujeres policía especializada de servicios y proponer cuidados de enfermería. Estudio descriptivo exploratorio con abordaje cuantitativo. Las mujerestenían las necesidades humanas básicas psicobiológicos y psicosociales comprometidos por la violencia. Enfermería debe identificar, diagnosticar,cuidar, y notificar los casos el desarrollo de actividades educativas para reducir y prevenir la violencia contra las mujeres no alcancen el nivel máximo,que es la muerte.Descriptores: Violencia, Mujeres, Enfermería.

scholarly journals The Biopsychosocial Sphere of Women Victims of Violence: A Systematic Review

Aquichan ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 390-400 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fagner Pereira-da Silva ◽  
Fabio Alexandre Pereira-de Oliveira ◽  
Samara Varela ◽  
Regiane Aparecida Batista ◽  
Luciene Rodrigues-Barbosa
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Women Victims ◽  
Las Mujeres ◽  
Victims Of Violence

Objetivo: Identificar la contribución de la investigación desarrollada a una esfera biopsicosocial de mujeres víctimas de violencia y el significado atribuido a estas experiencias en sus vidas. Método: Revisión integradora realizada en los bases de datos MEDLINE / PubMed y LILACS, que cubre los años de 2009 a 2015. Resultados: Se seleccionaron y analizaron 18 estudios, con los criterios de selección siendo las razones dadas por las mujeres para permanecer con un compañero violento, las razones para no buscar ayuda para romper el ciclo de violencia o el significado atribuido a esta experiencia en sus vidas, incluyendo el significado religioso, ético y moral, así como el sufrimiento derivado de la experiencia. Discusión: Las intervenciones llevadas a cabo en las instituciones de salud permiten el desarrollo de estratificaciones para hacer frente a este problema. Una denuncia presentada por una esposa contra su atacante demuestra una ruptura temprana en el ciclo de violencia. Conclusión: Los resultados evidencian aspectos que pueden ayudar a mejorar la calidad de la salud de estas mujeres y muestran la importancia de la investigación para apoyar las prácticas en el cuidado de las mujeres víctimas de la violencia.

Why Has There Been No People’s Power Rebellion in North Korea?

2018 ◽  
pp. 1-34
Author(s):  
Andrew Jackson
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
North Korea ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Political Elite ◽  
Information Control ◽  
Al Jazeera ◽  
The North ◽  
New Information ◽  
Effective System ◽  
The Right

One scenario put forward by researchers, political commentators and journalists for the collapse of North Korea has been a People’s Power (or popular) rebellion. This paper analyses why no popular rebellion has occurred in the DPRK under Kim Jong Un. It challenges the assumption that popular rebellion would happen because of widespread anger caused by a greater awareness of superior economic conditions outside the DPRK. Using Jack Goldstone’s theoretical expla-nations for the outbreak of popular rebellion, and comparisons with the 1989 Romanian and 2010–11 Tunisian transitions, this paper argues that marketi-zation has led to a loosening of state ideological control and to an influx of infor-mation about conditions in the outside world. However, unlike the Tunisian transitions—in which a new information context shaped by social media, the Al-Jazeera network and an experience of protest helped create a sense of pan-Arab solidarity amongst Tunisians resisting their government—there has been no similar ideology unifying North Koreans against their regime. There is evidence of discontent in market unrest in the DPRK, although protests between 2011 and the present have mostly been in defense of the right of people to support themselves through private trade. North Koreans believe this right has been guaranteed, or at least tacitly condoned, by the Kim Jong Un government. There has not been any large-scale explosion of popular anger because the state has not attempted to crush market activities outright under Kim Jong Un. There are other reasons why no popular rebellion has occurred in the North. Unlike Tunisia, the DPRK lacks a dissident political elite capable of leading an opposition movement, and unlike Romania, the DPRK authorities have shown some flexibility in their anti-dissent strategies, taking a more tolerant approach to protests against economic issues. Reduced levels of violence during periods of unrest and an effective system of information control may have helped restrict the expansion of unrest beyond rural areas.

Integrated waste water management for a small river basin - a case study

1998 ◽  
Vol 38 (11) ◽  
pp. 87-95
Author(s):  
R. Fenz ◽  
M. Zessner ◽  
N. Kreuzinger ◽  
H. Kroiss
Keyword(s):  
Waste Water ◽  
Water Management ◽  
River Basin ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Waste Water Treatment ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Political Issue ◽  
The North ◽  
Waste Water Management

In Austria approximately 70% of the population is connected to sewerage and to biological waste water treatment plants. Whereas the urban areas are already provided with these facilities to a very high extent, effort is still needed in rural areas to meet the requirements of the Austrian legislation. The way, this task should be solved has provoked much controversy. It is mainly the question, whether centralised or decentralised sewage disposal systems are preferable from the ecological and economical point of view, that became a political issue during the last 5 years. The Institute for Water Quality and Waste Management was asked to elaborate a waste water management concept for the Lainsitz River Basin, a mainly rural area in the north of Austria discharging to the Elbe river. Both ecological and economical aspects should be considered. This paper presents the methodology that was applied and the criteria which were decisive for the selection of the final solution.

scholarly journals Qualitative perspectives of the North Carolina healthy food small retailer program among customers in participating stores located in food deserts

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lindsey Haynes-Maslow ◽  
Stephanie B. Jilcott Pitts ◽  
Kathryn A. Boys ◽  
Jared T. McGuirt ◽  
Sheila Fleischhacker ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
North Carolina ◽  
Low Income ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Food Access ◽  
Qualitative Interviews ◽  
Food Deserts ◽  
State Legislature ◽  
Healthy Food ◽  
The State ◽  
The North

Abstract Background The North Carolina Healthy Food Small Retailer Program (NC HFSRP) was established through a policy passed by the state legislature to provide funding for small food retailers located in food deserts with the goal of increasing access to and sales of healthy foods and beverages among local residents. The purpose of this study was to qualitatively examine perceptions of the NC HFSRP among store customers. Methods Qualitative interviews were conducted with 29 customers from five NC HFSRP stores in food deserts across eastern NC. Interview questions were related to shoppers’ food and beverage purchases at NC HFSRP stores, whether they had noticed any in-store efforts to promote healthier foods and beverages, their suggestions for promoting healthier foods and beverages, their familiarity with and support of the NC HFSRP, and how their shopping and consumption habits had changed since implementation of the NC HFSRP. A codebook was developed based on deductive (from the interview guide questions) and inductive (emerged from the data) codes and operational definitions. Verbatim transcripts were double-coded and a thematic analysis was conducted based on code frequency, and depth of participant responses for each code. Results Although very few participants were aware of the NC HFSRP legislation, they recognized changes within the store. Customers noted that the provision of healthier foods and beverages in the store had encouraged them to make healthier purchase and consumption choices. When a description of the NC HFSRP was provided to them, all participants were supportive of the state-funded program. Participants discussed program benefits including improving food access in low-income and/or rural areas and making healthy choices easier for youth and for those most at risk of diet-related chronic diseases. Conclusions Findings can inform future healthy corner store initiatives in terms of framing a rationale for funding or policies by focusing on increased food access among vulnerable populations.

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