scholarly journals Temperature sounding of the atmosphere over the Indian region using satellite data

MAUSAM ◽  
2022 ◽  
Vol 44 (2) ◽  
pp. 167-174
Author(s):  
P.N. KHANNA ◽  
R.R. KELKAR
Keyword(s):  
Meteorological Data ◽  
Analysis Data ◽  
Initial Guess ◽  
Indian Region ◽  
Radiosonde Data ◽  
Retrieval Algorithm ◽  
New Delhi ◽  
University Of Wisconsin ◽  
Different Seasons ◽  
Using Data

Capability has been developed at the INSAT Meteorological Data Utilisation Centre (MDUC). New Delhi for making sounding retrievals using data from the U.S. Polar Orbiting Satellites; The International TOYS Processing Package (ITPP) developed by the University of Wisconsin, USA, was used for asking temperature soundings software for front-end processing and input of 1000 hPa analysis data Into the retrieval algorithm was developed at MDUC. In the physical retrieval method regression estimates generated listing stratospheric level HIRS channels and MSU channels were used as Initial guess. For the surface, two options were used, (i) climatological guess, and (ii) 1000 hPa analysis.   The paper discusses temperature retrievals over the Indian region made on 13 selected dates from different seasons in 1989-91. Results of comparison of satellite retrievals with colocated radiosonde data are presented.  There is good agreement between the two from 700 hPa to 150 hPa levels, with RMSE with 3 C. The error is higher at 850 hPa and near the surface, when climatologic IS used as surface guess, but IS within 3°-4° C when the 1000 hPa analysis is used.

scholarly journals Retrieval of convective available potential energy from INSAT-3D measurements: comparison with radiosonde data and its spatial-temporal variations

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Uriya Veerendra Murali Krishna ◽  
Subrata Kumar Das ◽  
Kizhathur Narasimhan Uma ◽  
Govindan Pandithurai
Keyword(s):  
Potential Energy ◽  
Convective Available Potential Energy ◽  
Atmospheric Stability ◽  
Temporal Variations ◽  
Indian Region ◽  
Radiosonde Data ◽  
Available Potential Energy ◽  
Different Seasons ◽  
First Time ◽  
Derived Data

Abstract. Convective available potential energy (CAPE) is a measure of the amount of energy available for convection in the atmosphere. The satellite-derived data over the ocean and land is used for a better understanding of the atmospheric stability indices. In this work, an attempt is made for the first time to estimate CAPE from high spatial and temporal resolution measurements of the INSAT-3D over the Indian region. The estimated CAPE from the INSAT-3D is comprehensively evaluated using radiosonde derived CAPE and ERA-Interim CAPE. The evaluation shows that the INSAT-3D CAPE reasonably correlated with the radiosonde derived CAPE; however, the magnitude of CAPE shows higher values. Further, the distribution of CAPE is studied for different instability conditions (different range of CAPE values) during different seasons over the Indian region. In addition, the diurnal and seasonal variability in CAPE is also investigated at different geographical locations to understand the spatial variability with respect to different terrains.

scholarly journals Retrieval of convective available potential energy from INSAT-3D measurements: comparison with radiosonde data and their spatial–temporal variations

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 777-790 ◽  
Author(s):  
Uriya Veerendra Murali Krishna ◽  
Subrata Kumar Das ◽  
Kizhathur Narasimhan Uma ◽  
Govindan Pandithurai
Keyword(s):  
Potential Energy ◽  
Convective Available Potential Energy ◽  
Atmospheric Stability ◽  
Temporal Variations ◽  
Indian Region ◽  
Radiosonde Data ◽  
Available Potential Energy ◽  
Different Seasons ◽  
First Time ◽  
Derived Data

Abstract. Convective available potential energy (CAPE) is a measure of the amount of energy available for convection in the atmosphere. The satellite-derived data over the ocean and land are used for a better understanding of the atmospheric stability indices. In this work, an attempt is made for the first time to estimate CAPE from high spatial and temporal resolution measurements of the INSAT-3D over the Indian region. The estimated CAPE from the INSAT-3D is comprehensively evaluated using radiosonde derived CAPE and ERA-Interim CAPE. The evaluation shows that the INSAT-3D CAPE reasonably correlated with the radiosonde derived CAPE; however, the magnitude of CAPE shows higher values. Further, the distribution of CAPE is studied for different instability conditions (different range of CAPE values) during different seasons over the Indian region. In addition, the diurnal and seasonal variability in CAPE is also investigated at different geographical locations to understand the spatial variability with respect to different terrains.

scholarly journals PENGARUH ETIKA AUDIT DAN FEE AUDIT TERHADAP KUALITAS AUDIT DI KANTOR AKUNTAN PUBLIK (KAP) KOTA PADANG

JURNAL PUNDI ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gusti Cahyani ◽  
Dewi Zulvia
Keyword(s):  
Linear Regression ◽  
Audit Fees ◽  
Analysis Data ◽  
Collection Method ◽  
The Public ◽  
Know How ◽  
Quality Program ◽  
Using Data ◽  
Ethics Audit

This study attempts to know how big the influence of ethics audit ( x1 ) and fee audit ( x2 ), simultaneously and partial on the quality of an audit ( y ) in office accountant the public city, using data collection method in the form of a questionnaire about 66 respondents.In the analysis data using the validity, reliabilitas.dan the assumption that the classic normality, multikolinearitas, heteroskedastisitas.The method of analysis used analytics linear regression multiple regression, the determinan, the f, the t, and the r2 by using the tools spss16.0.The result showed, the audit ethics have influence on variables quality program audit fees in the research also has an effect on variables the quality of a partial audit and simultaneous.

scholarly journals Cirrus, contrails, and ice supersaturated regions in high pressure systems at northern mid latitudes

2007 ◽  
Vol 7 (5) ◽  
pp. 13175-13201 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Immler ◽  
R. Treffeisen ◽  
D. Engelbart ◽  
K. Krüger ◽  
O. Schrems
Keyword(s):  
High Pressure ◽  
Optical Depth ◽  
Meteorological Data ◽  
Large Fraction ◽  
Close Correlation ◽  
Cirrus Clouds ◽  
Radiosonde Data ◽  
Medium Range Weather Forecast ◽  
Ice Particles ◽  
Lidar Observations

Abstract. During the European heat wave summer 2003 with predominant high pressure conditions we performed a detailed study of upper tropospheric humidity and ice particles which yielded striking results concerning the occurrence of ice supersaturated regions (ISSR), cirrus, and contrails. Our study is based on lidar observations and meteorological data obtained at Lindenberg/Germany (52.2° N, 14.1° E) as well as the analysis of the European centre for medium range weather forecast (ECMWF). Cirrus clouds were detected in 55% of the lidar profiles and a large fraction of them were subvisible (optical depth <0.03). Thin ice clouds were particularly ubiquitous in high pressure systems. The radiosonde data showed that the upper troposphere was very often supersaturated with respect to ice. Relating the radiosonde profiles to concurrent lidar observations reveals that the ISSRs almost always contained ice particles. Persistent contrails observed with a camera were frequently embedded in these thin or subvisible cirrus clouds. The ECMWF cloud parametrisation reproduces the observed cirrus clouds consistently and a close correlation between the ice water path in the model and the measured optical depth of cirrus is demonstrated.

scholarly journals The semianalytical cloud retrieval algorithm for SCIAMACHY – I. The validation

2005 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 1995-2015 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. A. Kokhanovsky ◽  
V. V. Rozanov ◽  
T. Nauss ◽  
C. Reudenbach ◽  
J. S. Daniel ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Retrieval Algorithm ◽  
Look Up Table ◽  
Ozone Monitoring ◽  
Scanning Imaging ◽  
Using Data ◽  
The Look ◽  
Along Track ◽  
Spectrometer Data ◽  
Resolution Spectrometer ◽  
Absorption Spectrometer

Abstract. A recently developed cloud retrieval algorithm for the SCanning Imaging Absorption spectroMeter for Atmospheric CHartographY (SCIAMACHY) is briefly presented and validated using independent and well tested cloud retrieval techniques based on the look-up-table approach for MODeration resolutIon Spectrometer data. The results of the cloud top height retrievals using measurements in the oxygen A-band by an airborne crossed Czerny-Turner spectrograph and the Global Ozone Monitoring Experiment (GOME) instrument are compared with those obtained from airborne dual photography and retrievals using data from Along Track Scanning Radiometer (ATSR-2), respectively.

scholarly journals KOMPETENSI KEPRIBADIAN GURU PPKN MELALUI KETELADANAN DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER DISIPLIN SISWA (STUDI DI SMP NEGERI 1 MOJOLABAN KABUPATEN SUKOHARJO)

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 93
Author(s):  
Nur Indah Dwi Susanti ◽  
Rima Vien Permata Hartanto ◽  
Mohammad Muchtarom
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Civic Education ◽  
Role Model ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Analysis Data ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Education Teacher ◽  
Data Source ◽  
Type Data ◽  
Using Data

<p><em>The objectives of research were (1) to find out the forms of modelling in Personality Competency of Civic Education teacher in SMP Negeri 1 Mojolaban, and (2) to find out the implication of Civic Education teacher’s modelling to creating the students’ discipline character in SMP Negeri 1 Mojolaban. This research employed a qualitative research approach, with descriptive qualitative research type. Data source derived from informant, place, event, and document. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling one. Techniques of collecting data used were interview, observation, and document analysis. Data validation was carried out using data and method triangulations. Data analysis was conducted using an interactive model of analysis.  Considering the result of research, the following conclusions could be drawn. (1) The forms of role model in personality competency of Civic Education teacher were as follows: The personality of a disciplined teacher, democratic, patient, tolerant, broad-insight teacher personalities. (2) The implication of Civic Education teachers to the creation of students’ discipline character was as follows: the students could receive and imitate one of Civic Education teachers’  modelling, indicated with their coming early to classroom when the lesson began, students completing school attribute and uniform, students attending the lesson in the classroom and no truancy, students always attending flag ceremony, and maintaining the cleanliness at school. However, role model is the most decisive factor in creating the students’ discipline; it could be seen from the students showing the discipline character only in the classroom Civic Education teachers class VII while the other teacher’s class had not shown the discipline character yet.   </em></p><p><em> </em></p><strong><em>Keywords:</em></strong><em> Personality Competency, Civic Education, Modelling, Discipline                                      Chara</em>

RETORIKA WACANA OPINI SURAT KABAR KOMPAS

2015 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 64-70
Author(s):  
Suryadi Suryadi
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Analysis Data ◽  
Rhetorical Strategy ◽  
Using Data

Abstrak Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami secara komprehensif strategi retorika dalam wacana opini surat kabar. Metode yang digunakan adalah anaksis isi (content analysis). Data dikumpulkan melalui seleksi pada wacana opini Surat Kabar Kompas mulai Januari sampai dengan Desember terbitan tahun 2013 dengan topik yang sama, penuks berbeda. Berdasarkan penektian yang telah dilakukan dalam wacana opini Surat Kabar Kompas penuks opini cenderung menjelaskan sehingga ragam yang dipilih berupa ragam eksplanasi meski opini termasuk eksposisi. Strategi retorika yang digunakan penuks cenderung menggunakan pembenaran (46,4%) yang lebih bersifat subjektif dibanding strategi data yang paling sedikit digunakan (3,6%). Kata Kunci: strategi retorika, wacana opini, eksposisi, eksplanasi. Abstract The aim of the research was to describe the rhetorical strategy using in Kompas opinion texts comprehensively. The content analysis using to analyse the data, the opinion text from Kompas January to December 2013 from different writer with the same topic. The result showed that writer tend to using explanation rather than exposition. The rhetorical strategy mostly that writer using was warrant (46,4%) and very title using data strategy (3,6%). Keywords: Rhetorical strategy, opinion text, exposition, explanation

scholarly journals Estimating the weight of a snow cover using only meteorological factors

1993 ◽  
Vol 18 ◽  
pp. 190-192
Author(s):  
Kenji Shinojima ◽  
Hiroshi Harada
Keyword(s):  
Snow Cover ◽  
Meteorological Factors ◽  
Meteorological Data ◽  
Moving Average ◽  
Data Acquisition System ◽  
Degree Days ◽  
Forest Product Research Institute ◽  
Temperature And Precipitation ◽  
Using Data

We compute the weight of the snow cover as a function of the daily quantity of precipitation and daily melting using only data from the Automated Meteorological Data Acquisition System (AMeDAS), which is used widely in Japan. The correlation between long-term measurements and meteorological data in AMeDAS factors was computed by statistical methods from the Forestry and Forest Product Research Institute, Tokamachi Experiment Station, in Niigata Prefecture, using data for 11 winter seasons (1977–87). The daily quantity of melting is expressed with a three-day moving average of degree days. The coefficient of correlation between the daily groups of each value of the 1323 days during the 11 winter seasons was 0.986 with a standard deviation of ±590 Ν m−2. Thus, if air temperature and precipitation can be obtained for an area, the weight of the snow cover can be estimated with confidence.

scholarly journals The association of cellulitis incidence and meteorological factors in Taiwan

2019 ◽  
Vol 147 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ren-Jun Hsu ◽  
Chia-Cheng Chou ◽  
Jui-Ming Liu ◽  
See-Tong Pang ◽  
Chien-Yu Lin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Factors ◽  
Incidence Rate ◽  
Meteorological Factors ◽  
Meteorological Data ◽  
Strongly Correlated ◽  
Total Rainfall ◽  
The Public ◽  
Increased Risk ◽  
Using Data ◽  
Central Weather Bureau

AbstractCellulitis is a common infection of the skin and soft tissue. Susceptibility to cellulitis is related to microorganism virulence, the host immunity status and environmental factors. This retrospective study from 2001 to 2013 investigated relationships between the monthly incidence rate of cellulitis and meteorological factors using data from the Taiwanese Health Insurance Dataset and the Taiwanese Central Weather Bureau. Meteorological data included temperature, hours of sunshine, relative humidity, total rainfall and total number of rainy days. In otal, 195 841 patients were diagnosed with cellulitis and the incidence rate was strongly correlated with temperature (γS = 0.84, P < 0.001), total sunshine hours (γS = 0.65, P < 0.001) and total rainfall (γS = 0.53, P < 0.001). The incidence rate of cellulitis increased by 3.47/100 000 cases for every 1° elevation in environmental temperature. Our results may assist clinicians in educating the public of the increased risk of cellulitis during warm seasons and possible predisposing environmental factors for infection.

Supporting National Forest System Planning with Forest Inventory and Analysis Data

2019 ◽  
Vol 118 (3) ◽  
pp. 289-306 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zachary Wurtzebach ◽  
R Justin DeRose ◽  
Renate R Bush ◽  
Sara A Goeking ◽  
Sean Healey ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Forest Inventory ◽  
Ecological Integrity ◽  
Analysis Data ◽  
Forest Planning ◽  
National Forest ◽  
Forest Inventory And Analysis ◽  
Monitoring Strategies ◽  
Assessment And Monitoring ◽  
Using Data ◽  
Statistical Sample

Abstract In 2012, the US Forest Service promulgated new regulations for land-management planning that emphasize the importance of scientifically credible assessment and monitoring strategies for adaptive forest planning and the maintenance or restoration of ecological integrity. However, in an era of declining budgets, the implementation of robust assessment and monitoring strategies represents a significant challenge for fulfilling the intent of the new planning rule. In this article, we explore opportunities for using data and products produced by the USDA Forest Service’s Forest Inventory and Analysis (FIA) Program to support the implementation of the 2012 Planning Rule. FIA maintains a nationally consistent statistical sample of field plots that covers most national forests with hundreds of plots. We suggest that leveraging FIA data and products can generate efficiencies for assessment, planning, and monitoring requirements detailed in the 2012 Planning Rule, and help fulfill the adaptive intent of the new planning rule. However, strong national leadership and investment in regional-level analytical capacity, FIA liaisons, and decision-support tools are essential for systematically realizing the benefits of FIA data for forest planning across the National Forest System.

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