The Evaluation of Relation between General Health and Quality of Life in Individuals Who Apply to Primary Health Center in Study

2013 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 121 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sarp ner ◽  
Funda Sevencan
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 80
Author(s):  
Putri Hidayatur Rochmah ◽  
Hanny Rasni ◽  
Kholid Rosyidi Muhammad Nur

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is one of the progressive chronic diseases that cause various complications. Complications that are often experienced by T2DM clients such as foot injuries can affect the quality of life. One of the factors influencing the quality of life is a coping mechanism. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between coping mechanisms and the quality of life of clients of T2DM in the working area of ​​Kaliwates Primary Health Center, Jember. The design of this research was analytical with a cross-sectional approach. Respondents in this study were 84 and obtained by a purposive sampling technique. The data collection method used the Cope Inventory and DQOL (Diabetes Quality of Life) questionnaire. The data analysis used Spearman correlation test with a significance level of 0.05. The results of the study showed that the most used coping was emotional-focused coping with an average value was 3.02 and the majority of respondents had a high quality of life of 67 respondents (79.8%). There is no correlation between coping mechanisms and the quality of life of clients of T2DM in the work area of ​​Kaliwates Primary Health Center, Jember (p-value = 0.273). Other factors such as anxiety, depression, physical activity, control of blood sugar, fatigue, and stress need to be assessed to improve the quality of life for clients of T2DM.


2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (6) ◽  
pp. 1532-1534
Author(s):  
Risky Puji Wulandari ◽  
Mufdillah .

Background: Postpartum mothers are potentially susceptible to postpartum care complications, such as postpartum blues and depression. SPEOS is a combination of endorphin massage techniques, oxytocin massage, and positive suggestions to improve life quality after childbirth. Aim: This study aimed to prove the SPEOS method's effectiveness on postpartum mothers' quality of life. Methods: This research was a quasi-experiment with a pretest-posttest control group design. The research was conducted in Mertoyudan I Primary Health Center and Mertoyudan II Health Center. The research subjects were 22 postpartum mothers taken using a simple random sampling technique. The independent variable in this study was the SPEOS method, and the dependent variable was the quality of life. The instrument used was the PQOL questionnaire. The data were analyzed using Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney tests. Results: The quality of postpartum mothers life scores increased (mean = 177.55 to 182.45, CI = 95%, p = 0.000), SPEOS method was more effective in improving the quality of life of post partum mothers (mean difference = 4.9, CI = 95%, p = 0,000). Conclusion: The SPEOS method affects improving the quality of life of Postpartum mothers. Keywords: SPEOS, quality of life, postpartum, breastfeeding mothers


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Azizah Nasution ◽  
Rany Simbolon ◽  
Hari Ronaldo Tanjung

Abstract. This study aimed to assess the characteristics, utilization of antihyperglycemic drugs, and to analyze the quality of life (QOL) in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients. This two-month prospective descriptive cross-sectional study was undertaken by distributing the European Quality of Life - 5 Dimensions 3 Level (EQ-5D-3L) questionnaire to the patients with T2DM  (n=50) admitted to Helvetia primary health center Medan to assessed their QOL. The patients’ characteristics and the utilization of antihyperglycemic drugs were assessed from the patients’ medical records using a self-designed questionnaire. The inclusion criteria were T2DM patients with age of 18 years or older,  had no mental disorders,  and agreed to sign the informed consent. The patients’ characteristics, their QOL, utilization of antihyperglycemic drugs, and association among their characteristics and QOL were analyzed using descriptive and Chi-Square tests. All analyses were performed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS, version 19, Chicago, IL, USA) (p value <0.05 was considered significant). It was found that the mean age of the T2DM patients was 59.70 ± 10.44 (years). Most (66%) of them were females. Majority (80%) of the patients graduated from primary to senior high schools.  Nearly half (44%) of the patients was provided glibenclamide. The mean QOL of the patients was 0.79 ± 0.14. There was no significant association between the patients’ QOL and their characteristics (p values >0.05). This study proved that most of the T2DM patients were females. Glibenclamide was the most frequently prescribed drug for the patients. The QOL of the patients was 79% of full health. Keyword: Antihyperglycemic Drugs , EQ-5D, QOL, T2DM


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 75-79
Author(s):  
Sholaikhah Sulistyoningtyas ◽  
Yeni Komala

Postpartum infections are still the leading cause of maternal death after bleeding and hypertension in pregnancy. The main cause of infection during the puerperal period is the presence of injury at perineum.Wound healing with perineal stitch quality assessment in the puerperium was expected to prevent postpartum mother from the danger of infection or physiological complaints that is by adding the intake or consumption of high protein diet in daily life.The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of high consumption of phyto-protein on perineal wound healing quality in postpartum mothers at Primary Health Center of Mlati II District Sleman Year 2017. The research design used was experimental research. The population used in this study was postpartum who maternally and experienced injury to the perineum. The result of p-value of REEDA scale shows p-value is 0,050=0,05 and for food record shows p value equal to 0,000<0,05, then the test result is significant. Conclusion and Suggestion: There is effect that happen between  high consumption of phyto-protein to quality of perineum healing with p value  0,05 (p value < 0,05). It is hoped that health workers can provide alternative counseling if they can not persuade postpartum women to abandon the culture of abstinence.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 75-80
Author(s):  
Asni Asni ◽  
Mochamad Anwar ◽  
Sulistyaningsih Sulistyaningsih

WHO data in 2016 estimated that 36.7 million people suffered from HIV globally, and 34.5 million among them were adults. Yogyakarta Special Province in 2016 found that there were 2,954 cases of HIV with the highest cases in Sleman Regency as many as 868 cases. Mlati I Primary Health Center was a Primary Health Center with the lowest coverage of HIV testing for pregnant women, namely in 2017 there were 752 pregnant women, and only 414 (55.05%) were tested for HIV. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between perceptions of integrated antenatal care quality service and the participation of HIV testing of pregnant women. The study applied cross sectional research method. The population in this study were pregnant women who performed ANC examinations at Mlati I Primary Health Center in September - November 2018 with a total of 318 pregnant women. The samples in the study were 154 with the simple random sampling technique. The instrument of data collection in this study used a questionnaire. Data analysis employed chi Square and logistic regression. The results of bivariate statistical tests using chi square showed that sig value = 0.000 0.05 with OR 13.896 meaning that women who had a good perception of the quality of ANC services had 13.896 higher chance to have HIV tests compared to those who had poor perceptions of the quality of integrated ANC services . Good perception of the quality of integrated ANC services for pregnant women had a greater chance of taking an HIV test.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 77-85
Author(s):  
Amrina Amalia Yogananda

ABSTRAK/ABSTRACT Penggunaan sistem informasi dalam pelayanan kefarmasian diharapkan membantu farmasis untuk melakukan pengelolaan obat. Suatu sistem informasi farmasi yang dikembangkan perlu dilakukan uji coba dan evaluasi sebelum diimplementasikan di suatu institusi. Tujuan penelitian untuk melakukan evaluasi sistem informasi farmasi dan mengetahui hubungan antara kualitas sistem informasi farmasi terhadap pengguna sistem informasi farmasi. Penelitian merupakan penelitian cross sectional dengan pendekatan analitik, dilakukan di puskesmas kota Yogyakarta. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuesioner dan wawancara. Subjek penelitian adalah 15 apoteker pengelola obat di puskesmas kota Yogyakarta yang bersedia mengisi kuesioner. Data yang diperoleh adalah data tingkat penggunaan, kepuasan pengguna, kualitas sistem, kualitas informasi, kualitas layanan, dan manfaat penggunaan sistem informasi farmasi. Data dianalisis dengan korelasi Pearson. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kualitas teknologi, pengguna, dan manfaat penggunaan sistem informasi farmasi dinilai cukup baik oleh responden dengan nilai 53,33 - 93,33%. Tidak ada hubungan antara kualitas PSS terhadap pengguna sistem informasi farmasi (r = 0,360; p > 0,05). Ada hubungan antara pengguna informasi farmasi terhadap manfaat penggunaan sistem informasi farmasi (r = 0,758; p < 0,05). Kata kunci: kualitas sistem informasi farmasi, pengguna sistem informasi farmasi, pengelolaan obat, puskesmas    The use of information system in pharmaceutical care is expected to help pharmacist to manage the drug. Pharmaceutical information system needed to be tested before implementation. The aim of the study is to evaluate the pharmaceutical information system and analyze the correlation between quality of pharmaceutical information system, user of pharmaceutical information system, and net benefit. This study was analytical study with cross sectional design in Yogyakarta primary health center. The instruments were questionnaire and interview. The respondent of the study was 15 pharmacists in Yogyakarta primary health center that willing to fill out the questionnaire. The data that gained was system use, user satisfaction, system quality, information quality, service quality, and net benefit then to be analyzed with Pearson correlation. The result of the study was quite good in pharmaceutical information system quality, user of pharmaceutical information system, and net benefit (53,33 -93,33%). There was no correlation between quality of pharmaceutical information system to user. There was correlation between pharmaceutical information system user to net benefit (r = 0,758; p < 0,05). Keywords: quality of pharmaceutical information system, users of pharmaceutical information system, drug management, primary health center


2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Larissa Giovanna Cazella ◽  
Letícia Yamawaka De Almeida ◽  
Jaqueline Lemos De Oliveira ◽  
Ana Carolina Guidorizzi Zanetti ◽  
Jacqueline De Souza

Objetivo: analisar as características sociodemográficas associadas à percepção da qualidade de vida de mulheres atendidas na atenção primária. Metodologia: estudo transversal, quantitativo, desenvolvido com 113 mulheres em uma unidade de saúde do interior de São Paulo. Utilizou-se um questionário sociodemográfico e a versão abreviada do instrumento de avaliação de qualidade de vida. Para análise dos dados, foram empreendidos testes de associação. Resultados: a maioria das participantes era de classes sociais menos favorecidas e apresentava boa percepção de qualidade de vida e saúde. Os fatores renda, escolaridade e idade foram os mais relevantes na associação com a qualidade de vida. Conclusão: Apesar de mencionarem boa qualidade de vida e saúde, foram identificados piores resultados nos domínios físicos, psicológicos e meio ambiente.  Os achados reforçam a necessidade de que as ações de saúde estejam contextualizadas aos aspectos sociais/territoriais e vinculadas a políticas mais amplas de redução da vulnerabilidade social. WOMEN'S QUALITY OF LIFE AND ASSOCIATED SOCIO DEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICSObjective: to analyze the sociodemographic characteristics associated to the perception of the quality of life of the women attended in the Primary Health Care. Methodology: this cross-sectional quantitative study was carried out with 113 women aged 20 to 65 years in a health unit in the interior of São Paulo. A sociodemographic questionnaire and the abbreviated version of the WHOQOL-bref quality of life assessment instrument were used. For data analysis, association tests were undertaken. Results: the majority of participants were from less favored social classes and had a good perception of quality of life and health. The factors income, schooling and age were the most relevant in the association with quality of life. Conclusion: in view of the sociodemographic characteristics associated with quality of life in the present study, it is emphasized that health actions should be linked to broader policies to reduce social vulnerability, enabling empowerment strategies and, above all, increasing women's access to education and income.Descriptors: Quality of Life; Health Centers; Social Vulnerability; Women; Primary Health Care.CALIDAD DE VIDA DE LAS MUJERES Y LAS CARACTERÍSTICAS SOCIODEMOGRÁFICAS ASSOCIADASObjetivo: analizar las características sociodemográficas asociadas a la percepción de la calidad de vida de mujeres que acuden a atención primaria. Métodos: este estudio cuantitativo transversal se realizó con 113 mujeres de 20 a 65 años en una unidad de salud en el interior de São Paulo. Se utilizó un cuestionario sociodemográfico y la versión abreviada del instrumento de evaluación de calidad de vida WHOQOL-bref. Para el análisis de los datos, se realizaron pruebas de asociación. Resultados: la mayoría de los participantes provenían de clases sociales más bajas y tenían una buena percepción de la calidad de vida y la salud. Los factores ingresos, educación y edad fueron los más relevantes en asociación con la calidad de vida. Conclusión: en vista de las características sociodemográficas asociadas con la calidad de vida en el presente estudio, se enfatiza que las acciones de salud están vinculadas a políticas más amplias para reducir la vulnerabilidad social, permitiendo estrategias de empoderamiento y, sobre todo, aumentando el acceso de las mujeres a educación e ingresos.Descriptores: Calidad de Vida; Centros de Salud; Vulnerabilidad Social; Mujeres; Atención Primaria de Salud.


Children ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (7) ◽  
pp. 582
Author(s):  
Abbas Jessani ◽  
Jonghm Choi ◽  
Abdul El-Rabbany ◽  
Pulane Lefoka ◽  
Mir Faeq Ali Quadri ◽  
...  

Background: Adolescents’ quality of life is reported to be significantly associated with physical and social wellbeing. Although adolescents are 30% of the Southern African population, no previous studies have focused on this group in relation to oral health and quality of life. Methods: A 40-item survey and clinical oral examinations were conducted in public schools in Maseru from 10 to 25 August 2016. Simple, bivariate, and multivariate regressions were used to evaluate the associations of oral health and psychosocial factors with self-reported general health status and quality of life. Results: A total of 526 participants, aged 12–19 years old, responded to the survey and participated in the clinical examinations. The majority reported a good (good/very good/excellent) quality of life (84%) and general health (81%). Bivariate results showed that self-reported general health in this population was significantly influenced by age. The presence of toothache and sensitivity in the adolescents were significantly associated with poor (fair/poor) self-reported general health and were found to be the best predictors for self-general health and quality of life. Conclusions: The absence of dental conditions such as toothache and tooth sensitivity can lead to a better perception of general health and Quality of Life in adolescents.


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