scholarly journals Faxian’s Biography and His Contributions to Asian Buddhist Culture: Latest Textual Analysis

2015 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 38 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xican Li

<p class="1Body">To provide more updated and accurate information on Faxian, an eminent monk of ancient China’s Jin Dynasty (266–421 CE), the present study conducts a literature survey to analyze his native region. It is found that Faxian was actually born in modern Linfen City in Shanxi Province, not Xiangyuan County as previously described. In his childhood, he became a novice monk and was compassionate toward the poor. To search out and collect Buddhist scriptures, Faxian undertook a westward pilgrimage to India from 399 to 412 CE. During this hard and dangerous pilgrimage, Faxian burst into tears three times. Finally, he succeeded in bringing a trove of Buddhist scriptures back to China from India. For the rest of his life, along with Buddhabhadra, he was engaged in translating Buddhist scriptures into Chinese. These translated scriptures were highly beneficial for Chinese Buddhism, especially the precepts (sila-vinaya) and Mahāyāna works. Faxian himself is demonstrated to have been a Mahāyāna Buddhist follower. His pilgrimage experience was recorded in his work “Record of Buddhist Kingdoms”, which provides important information about ancient Asian kingdoms. Faxian’s story promoted Asian tourism relevant to Buddhist culture. As a pioneer in the 4<sup>th</sup> century, Faxian started a new era of westbound pilgrimage to ancient India, including the similar pilgrimages of Xuanzang and Yijing in the 7<sup>th</sup> century. Even today, Faxian continues to strengthen friendship among Asian countries.</p>

2000 ◽  
Vol 44 (12) ◽  
pp. 2-796-2-799
Author(s):  
Victor S. Koscheyev

A new era is commencing in which the design of clothing and protective equipment is increasingly taking into account physiological data about human functioning in extreme environments. In these conditions, there is an intensive influence of environmental factors on body systems. Physiological in combination with other types of countermeasures that provide comfort are necessary for stabilizing homeostasis. This approach is extremely important for the design of heavy protective equipment that is widely used in such conditions as space, harsh terrestrial environments, undersea, and in military situations. A physiological overview of the human body for design and modeling purposes is presented, relying on extensive research findings on human thermoregulation and heat exchange using an experimental water circulating plastic tubing garment with the capacity for simultaneous cooling/warming of different body areas. The fingers have great potential as an informative site for providing accurate information about actual body heat status, developing an automatic feedback system between body heat content and the reactivity of the cooling/warming system, and improving modeling approaches.


2012 ◽  
Vol 253-255 ◽  
pp. 67-70
Author(s):  
Lin Chai ◽  
Xiang Dong Zhu ◽  
Chong En Wang

Southeastern region of Shanxi Province exist the most architectures of Song and Jin Dynasty in Shanxi. As society and religions in Song Dynasty develop, the ancient architectures were paid more attention. The article takes Zhangzi Chongqing temple as an example to explore the characteristics of construction space form and artistic value through the analysis on the surrounding environment, group combination, plane layout and artistic value. This article provides strong evidence for the future researches on architecture style of Song Dynasty.


Author(s):  
Vasudevan C.

This Article Surveyed the Nature and Structure of Maternal Ananemia among the Poor Women Groups in India which exclaimed the Nature of Poverty and Health Hazardness are Associated deeply with in maternal Ananemia among the poor women groups. This study at large extent claimed that the structure, patterns and morphic of maternal anaemia problems among the poor women who substantially lactating nutritional deficiency in different form which causes and consequences the destitutes during their pregnancy. This study also observed various nature of incidence, causes, and consequences of maternal anaemia among the poor women in India. It also highlights the Management and Administration of Maternal Anaemia among of the poor women during pregnancy in India.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ying Wu ◽  
Jikun Liu

Abstract Quick and accurate information identification of agricultural transfer labor wage platform is an essential function of labor intelligent management in the new era. Based on the content feature retrieval, this study constructs an artificial intelligence identity information recognition system and links the system to the salary platform. Simultaneously, this study uses the feature recognition to extract database information and realize intelligent salary assessment. In addition, the deep learning features used in this study are based on the positional information of the sift features and are finally calculated by the activation map to obtain a global vector of an image. Finally, this study design testing experiment to verify the performance of the algorithm. Through the output of the feature picture, it can be seen that the research algorithm has certain effects and can be used as a follow-up system practice.


2001 ◽  
Vol 98 (1) ◽  
pp. 143-159
Author(s):  
Denise Woods

It is said that pictures tell a thousand words, but to Malaysian Prime Minister Dr Mahathir, the images of Australian soldiers pointing guns at suspected militiamen in East Timor made one word stand out: ‘belligerent’. Images that meant one thing in Australia represented quite different and often opposite meanings in Southeast Asia. In the Australian press, the Australian soldiers were constructed as ‘the good guys’ helping out a neighbouring country in trouble. The press in some Southeast Asian countries told quite a different story — that of the Australian soldiers as intimidating and therefore the ‘bad guys’ of the region. Through a textual analysis of these images, this paper examines the ways in which the Australian soldiers have been represented in the press in Southeast Asia. This paper also discusses the role the reading of these images played in negotiating Australia's role in East Timor and the region.


Author(s):  
Gregory Adam Scott

This final chapter looks at the first seventeen years of the People’s Republic of China, during which time over a hundred Buddhist sites were repaired or rebuilt. These sites were put to use as showcases for Buddhist culture in New China and as stages for cultural diplomacy with other Asian countries that shared a Buddhist past. Two sites examined in some detail are Guangji Monastery and Yonghe Temple, both in the new capital of Beijing. A key question is how Buddhist monasteries fit into the new bureaucracy; as the cases of these two monasteries demonstrate, the reconstructions were intended to create static monuments to cultural heritage, not living religious communities.


1989 ◽  
Vol 14 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 9-11
Author(s):  
Peter Boss

We are all familiar with Donald Horne's descriptive phrase “The Lucky Country” as applied to Australia. It was coined during the resources boom years of the late 'sixties. It referred to the luck we have to be living in a country so rich in mineral resources – all we had to do was to dig it out of the ground and sell the raw stuff to equally boom economies overseas. Actually those economies then converted the stuff into manufactured goods – cars, fridges, television sets, plastic toys and so on, which they then flogged back to us … and we could afford to buy – much of the money our wealth generated went to make already comfortably-off people more comfortable - not much went to the not so comfortable or to the really poor. But in line with the optimistic theories in economics, the trickle effect of the boom years would ensure that the poor too got a gnaw at the bones thrown to them; distribution of wealth already distorted, stayed distorted. Then came Gough and a new era was about to dawn, the new wealth would be used toward producing a more egalitarian society and an enhanced infra structure of welfare sevices, a spanking new health service, a broadening of the social security system, more job opportunities, free tertiary education, the Australian Assistance Plan, and the list went on. But history has a mischievous, even misanthropic turn of mind, and no sooner was Gough crowned than the resources market turned sour and the money started to dry up, the dream faded and you know the rest. The Fraser years were years of cutback and belt-tightening, of dour and unglamorous attempts to keep the ship afloat. No more vision of building a new Jerusalem in Canberra's green and pleasant land.


2021 ◽  
Vol 251 ◽  
pp. 01046
Author(s):  
Chen Yiyi ◽  
Zhou Weiwei ◽  
Yang Huansong

With the improvement of people’s living standards and quickened pace of life, they tend to enjoy the rural style tourism. Rural tourism is growing fast in the new era. The building of beautiful countryside has already become a major driving force in boosting rural tourism. Located in the northen part of the scenic spot of the West Lake, Qingzhiwu was built in the Jin Dynasty. As one of the first demonstration villages for leisure tourism in Zhejiang Province, the emerging B&B industry has brought considerable profits to Qingzhiwu.


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