scholarly journals Reflection on Coronavirus Accounting Impact on Small and Medium Sized Enterprises (SMEs) in Europe

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (7) ◽  
pp. 48
Author(s):  
Silvana Secinaro ◽  
Davide Calandra ◽  
Paolo Pietro Biancone
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Systematic Study ◽  
Geographical Area ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Financial Statement ◽  
Net Profit ◽  
The Impact

This paper aims to carry out a systematic study on the effects in European small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). Financial Statement of the 2003 acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) epidemic to project the impact of the coronavirus on budgets. The financial statements of the European SMEs are examined, dividing them by geographical area and sector, comparing the performances of 2002 and 2003. The SMEs operate in the tourism and travel sectors. Changes may be seen in assets, capital, liabilities, and net profit. Furthermore, the paper analyzes the impact between the SARS epidemic and Financial Statement performance qualitatively. Then, according to content analysis, the effects on assets, liabilities, capital and net profit are estimated in the budgets of the SMEs following the coronavirus. The research argues that the magnitude of the impact of SARS on European SMEs was far less than what the main reports and analyses indicate. This experiment provides valuable lessons on predicting the budgetary consequences of future outbreaks, such as the ongoing coronavirus, and on the steps of control or prevention.

scholarly journals Analysis of Financial Statement of NRC Agro with Special Reference to Goods and Service Tax

2019 ◽  
pp. 45-65
Author(s):  
Nalla Bala Kalyan ◽  
Toopalli Sirisha
Keyword(s):  
Service Provider ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Financial Analysis ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Financial Statement ◽  
Accounting Data ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
The Past ◽  
Provision Of Services ◽  
The Impact

The analysis of financial statements is an important aid to financial analysis. They provide information on how the firm has performed in the past and what is its current financial position. Financial analysis is the process of identifying the financial strengths and weakness of the firm from the available accounting data and financial statements. The analysis is done by establishing relationship between the different items of financial statements. The target of this paper is to examine the major features of GST. GST also known as the Goods and Services Tax is defined as the giant indirect tax structure premeditated to maintain and enhances the economic enlargement of a country. Service tax was a tax levied by Central Government of India on services provided or agreed to be provided excluding services covered under negative list and considering the Place of Provision of Services Rules, 2012 and collected as per Point of Taxation Rules, 2011 from the person liable to pay service tax. Person liable to pay service tax is governed by Service Tax Rules, 1994 he may be service provider or service receiver or any other person made so liable. It is an indirect tax wherein the service provider collects the tax on services from service receiver and pays the same to government of India. This paper has also focused on the impact of GST (Goods and Services Tax) will be on Indian Tax Scenario.

scholarly journals Pelatihan Pembuatan Laporan Keuangan Bagi UMKM Sebagai Informasi Untuk Pengambilan Keputusan

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 63-82
Author(s):  
Sila Ninin Wisnantiasri ◽  
Irma Paramita Sofia ◽  
Fitriyah Nurhidayah ◽  
Karsam Sunaryo
Keyword(s):  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Business Performance ◽  
Financial Analysis ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Financial Statement ◽  
Educational Game ◽  
Financial Report ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
Income Statement ◽  
The Impact

The purpose of this dedication for Pisangan Village Community through financial statement training for small business in collaboration with partners of Citra Kencana Community is to improve the understanding of partners in making financial report especially income statement. The problem facing partners is not mastering how to create a correct financial statement. The financial statements can be used by partners as a benchmark of business performance and business financial analysis tools. Therefore, the methods used in this activity are: (1) convey material about basic concepts of accounting, (2) convey material about components of income statement, (3) provide business simulation and recording financial statements through educational game business accounting (4) the practice of preparing the business income statement and analysis by the entrepreneur, (5) advising / consulting the profit-loss statement. Besides, regression test is done through event study approach to know the impact of training for knowledge of financial report objectives and understanding of financial reporting from the community after getting the training. The result of this activity is increasing both knowledge and understanding of society in making financial report. This is shown by the direction of a positive and significant relationship between training with community knowledge and understanding. Keywords: Financial statement, Small entrepreneurship, Business analysis

Qualitative Financial Statement Disclosures: Legal and Ethical Considerations

2004 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 433-451 ◽  
Author(s):  
William E. Shafer
Keyword(s):  
Empirical Test ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Financial Statement ◽  
Corporate Management ◽  
Ethical Considerations ◽  
Corporate Executives ◽  
Illegal Acts ◽  
The Impact ◽  
A Company

Abstract:There is a long-running debate among legal scholars regarding the propriety and enforceability of SEC attempts to mandate disclosures of antisocial or illegal corporate activities that do not materially impact a company’s financial statements. This debate was recently revived by the issuance of SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin 99, Materiality in Financial Statements (SEC 1999), which suggests that quantitatively immaterial information relating to unlawful transactions or regulatory non-compliance should be considered for disclosure. This issue has important implications for the accounting profession, although it has generally been ignored in the accounting literature. This paper reviews legal and ethical considerations raised by the issue of qualitative disclosures, and also presents the results of a preliminary empirical test of the impact of such disclosures on financial statement users’ judgments. The results of this study indicate that investors consider the nondisclosure of immaterial illegal acts to be unethical, and reject suggestions that such information lacks moral intensity. The results also suggest that immaterial illegal acts have a significant effect on investors’ perceptions of the quality of corporate management and the likelihood of investment in a company. This effect was more pronounced when the illegal act was combined with self-dealing on the part of corporate executives.

scholarly journals THE IMPACT OF FINANCIAL STATEMENT ANALYSIS ON THE PROFITABILITY ASSESSMENT (APPLIED STUDY OF KIRKUK COMPANY FOR PRODUCING CONSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS)

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amanj Mohamed Ahmed
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Data ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Financial Statement ◽  
Financial Statement Analysis ◽  
Balance Sheets ◽  
The Past ◽  
Applied Study ◽  
Research Goal ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Profitability Assessment

The present study entitled “financial statement analysis and assessing the profitability of the Kirkuk’s Company for producing constructional materials”. The main goal of the accounting department in the firms is to prepare the reliable financial statements in order to make their valid balance sheets, income statements and cash flow statement. This paper determines the confirming effects of the financial statement analysis to assess the profitability of the Kirkuk Company. The data in this study is based on the secondary data and it collected from the past and present performance of Kirkuk’s Company for producing constructional materials. To achieve the research goal, four categories of the financial ratios were utilized for testing the study’s hypothesis. This group of ratios was applied to assess the financial situation of the company in the years between “2005 to 2011” by using different techniques of financial statement analysis. The results clearly show that, there are insignificant relationships between profitability with asset regulated and assets utilization. At the same times, there is a weak relationship between profitability and liquidity.

scholarly journals ANALISIS PENERAPAN AKUNTANSI BERBASIS AKRUAL DALAM PENYAJIAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN PADA BADAN PENGELOLA KEUANGAN DAN ASET DAERAH PROVINSI SULAWESI UTARA

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 167
Author(s):  
Anastasya A. Lasabuda ◽  
Jenny Morasa ◽  
Victorina Z. Tirayoh
Keyword(s):  
Government Regulation ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Financial Statement ◽  
Accounting System ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
Government Accounting ◽  
North Sulawesi ◽  
And Performance ◽  
Regional Budgets ◽  
The Impact

All government entities using funds from national and regional budgets must prepare financial reports referring to government accounting standards which regulated in government regulation No 71 in 2010 and start begin on 2015. The regional goverment financial reports required to be properly according to applicable regulation. Financial reports regional was a responsibility and performance picture in an accounting periods. The purpose of this study was to analyze the accrual basis implementation of SAP No 71 years 2010 and to know the impact ot the financial statement presentation on BPKAD in North Sulawesi Province. Methods used is descriptive qualitative, through observation, interview, analysis and make inferences. The research results showed the application of the base accrued in BPKAD of North Sulawesi Province in the presentation of the financial statements was in accordance with SAP No 71 years 2010. The impact caused by the accounting system based accrual that this report financial more than easier, quick and integrated, and can tell about information budget expended and can be monitored directly by the management to decision maker.

scholarly journals ELEMENTS OF ACCOUNTING POLICY SELECTION AND ITS INFLUENCE ON FINANCIAL STATEMENTS INDICATORS

2019 ◽  
pp. 158-162
Author(s):  
O. Ageeva ◽  
D. Formusatii
Keyword(s):  
Financial Analysis ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Financial Statement ◽  
Sources Of Information ◽  
Management Decisions ◽  
Financial Analyst ◽  
Valuation Methods ◽  
Policy Selection ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Accounting Policy

In this article, the authors consider reasons for development of variety of accounting policies and examine influencing of selected accounting policy elements on valuation of financial statements indicators. Obviously financial statements indicators are definitely one of the most important sources of information for financial analysis and management decisions. Financial analyst should be aware, which valuation methods have been presented in this financial statement, and how they influence on formulated by him analytical conclusions. The approach presented in the article to the assessment of the impact of accounting policies on the financial statements’ indicators and the conclusions formulated by the authors as a result of the research allows to get answers to these issues.

scholarly journals ANALISIS RELEVANSI INFORMASI, RELIABILITAS, DAN ASIMETRI INFORMASI SETELAH PENGADOPSIAN IFRS (STUDI PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI TAHUN 2009-2014)

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 526-539
Author(s):  
Shella Yolan Anggraini ◽  
Nadirsyah Nadirsyah
Keyword(s):  
Value Relevance ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Financial Statement ◽  
Test Model ◽  
Net Income ◽  
Discretionary Accrual ◽  
Bid Ask Spread ◽  
The Impact

The objectives of the research are to examine the impact of adoption of IFRS in Indonesia on quality of financial statement information in terms of relevance and reliability and to examines information asymetry. The Relevance is measured by combined value relevance of book value of equity and net income, reliability is measured by absolute discretionary accrual as an inverse measure, and information asymetry is measured by bid ask spread. Data were collected from the financial statements of the manufacture companies that listed at Indonesia Stock Exchange. Research conduct in 6 years (2009-2014). By using purposive sampling and balanced panel data, there are 31 companies fulfilling the sample criteria. Multiple linier regression and paired sample t-test model is used to test the hypothesis. The results showed that there is an increasing quality of financial statement information after the adoption of IFRS but no difference in information asymmetry after the adoption of IFRS

scholarly journals Accounting organization and presentation of information on the current assets in the enterprise statement

2019 ◽  
pp. 4-13
Author(s):  
Tetyana Demchenko ◽  
Svitlana Mykhailovyna
Keyword(s):  
Financial Statements ◽  
Comparison Method ◽  
Financial Statement ◽  
Enterprise Management ◽  
Accounting System ◽  
Managerial Decisions ◽  
Study Results ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Observation Method ◽  
The Impact

The purpose of the research is to study the problem aspects and methods of current assets presentation in the accounting and financial statement in order to make informed managerial decisions in the enterprise management. Methodology. In the process of writing this article various general scientific and specific research methods were used, in particular the dialectic method (in the study of economic phenomena and categories), the induction and deduction method (in the study of the current assets place in the accounting system), the historical, logical and comparison methods (at the stage of accounts specification of the current assets accounting), the systemic method (by the disclosure of the accounting organization processes of current assets), the observation method (in the process of study the state of current assets at the enterprise), the generalization and comparison method (at the stage of theoretical positions generalization and conclusions formation of this study). Results. It was established that current assets are a necessary component of the company property and require the development of an appropriate accounting system in order to provide timely information on the presence, movement and use of current assets of the enterprise. The organization of current assets accounting and presentation of information about them in the financial statements of an enterprise is complicated by the uncertainty and constant changes in the legal acts. In order to accurately present the inventory accounting of the enterprise, the accountants should timely show the economic operations on the receipt and movement of current assets in the primary accounting documents. Taking into account the direction and documentary registration of operations on the receipt and retirement of stocks, we have developed the chart of inventory behaviour at the enterprise, which clearly shows the formation of information of the accounts. The analysis of the current assets presentation in the financial statement of the enterprise has been carried out, taking into account the impact of changes since the date of the entry into force of the National P(S)A No. 1 “General requirements to financial statements”. Practical meaning. The practical use of the proposed offers will ensure the correct presentation of operations on the organization of current assets accounting and the prompt receipt of the necessary information by the company management. The results of the study are aimed at improving the quality, reliability and efficiency of current assets accounting and can be used in the work of Ukrainian enterprises. Prospects for further research. Consideration of the directions of accounting reconciliation and taxation of operations with current assets by introducing the changes in the current statutory framework. Assessment of the accounting methods for current assets, development and implementation of recommendations for their practical improvement.

scholarly journals The Impact of Audit Committee and Internal Audit towards Financial Statement Quality: External Audit and Corporate Governance as Intervening Variables

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (4.34) ◽  
pp. 208
Author(s):  
Islahuzzaman . ◽  
Syafdinal . ◽  
Syakieb Arsalan ◽  
Maya Lisa Aryanti
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Theoretical Model ◽  
Audit Committee ◽  
Internal Audit ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Financial Statement ◽  
External Audit ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Intervening Variables

A financial statement is a crucial matter since its quality is declining. This research developed and tested a theoretical model which identified factors directly or indirectly contributing to the financial statement quality, namely audit committee and internal audit; meanwhile, external audit and corporate governance were considered as antecedent factors having impact on the report. The objective of the research is to gain insight on such factors. The objective of the research is to gain insights on factors that affect such reports. The findings showed consistent evidence supporting the theoretical model. They also showed how AC and IA simultaneously and partially impacted the quality of financial statements (QFS). AC and IA directly or indirectly affect the quality of the financial statement. They also have indirect effects through CG and EA in enhancing the quality to 77%. 

scholarly journals The Impact of Enterprise Resources Planning Implementation in Cross-Functional for Sharing Knowledge and Quality Information in Preparing the Financial Statements

2019 ◽  
Vol 130 ◽  
pp. 01041
Author(s):  
Zeplin Jiwa Husada Tarigan ◽  
Sautma Ronni Basana ◽  
Widjojo Suprapto
Keyword(s):  
Positive Impact ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Service Industries ◽  
Financial Statement ◽  
Erp Implementation ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
Enterprise Resources Planning ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Resources Planning

Enterprise Resources Planning (ERP) has been adopted by the manufacturing and service industries to improve the performance of the company. It helps construct the company's financial statements. There are two main questions: first, how the influence of implementing ERP can enhance the good integration andsecond, how sharing between departments can affect the quality of information so that the process of making the company's monthly financial reports on time. For company management in East Java, one successful indicator is the on-schedule monthly financial reports. Based on the results there are 102 questionnaires returned, but only 58 replies are coming from the finance and accounting department. Eight questionnaires were incomplete, therefore discharged. As many as 50 questionnaires can be further processed. The results of this study find that ERP implementation gives a positive impact to cross-functional departments and sharing knowledge. However, the impact of cross-functional department does not affect the sharing knowledge because many heads of departments find it difficult to discuss and understand businessprocesses in other departments. The cross functional departments and the sharing of information have a significant influence on the quality of company information. Last, cross-functional departments and thequality of information affect the financial statement.

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