scholarly journals Genetic Improvement of Local Red Peanut With Using Nuclear Technique (Multigamma Irradiation) for Obtaining Superior Variety

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 94
Author(s):  
Bartholomeus Pasangka ◽  
Refli Refli
Keyword(s):  
Percentage Increase ◽  
Careful Selection ◽  
Nuclear Technique ◽  
Extreme Climate ◽  
Arachis Hypogaea L ◽  
Average Production ◽  
Drought Conditions ◽  
Average Water ◽  
High Production ◽  
Production Research

The main problem examined in this study concerns the breeding of local red peanuts (Arachis hypogaea L.) to use standard multigamma irradiation methods to obtain superior variety that can be adapted to drought conditions, pests-diseases, extreme climate, and high production. The research objective was to develop local red peanut variety to use multigamma irradiation and careful selection for obtaining superior variety that can be adapted to drought conditions, pests-diseases, extreme climate, and high production. Research methods include multigamma irradiation, observation, sampling, carefully selection, comparative, and interpretation. The results of the study are as follows: The development of local red peanut variety through breeding to use multigamma irradiation and careful selection resulted in superior variety that could adapt to drought conditions, pests-diseases, extreme climate, and increased production significantly. The range of production of selected superior variety resulting from multigamma irradiation was (3.68-4.10) t ha-1 with an average production of 3.92 t ha-1. The percentage increase in the production of selected superior variety was 49.23% with an average water content of dry seeds of 11.3%.

scholarly journals Analisis Penggunaan Peramalan dalam Meminimalkan Biaya Simpan Produk Linzhi Plus pada CV. HN

2016 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdan Syakura ◽  
Oktiviandri Hendaryani ◽  
Rafiq Ramadhan
Keyword(s):  
Demand Forecasting ◽  
Herbal Supplements ◽  
Inventory Cost ◽  
Monthly Average ◽  
Average Production ◽  
Forecasting Method ◽  
High Production ◽  
Inventory Control Problem ◽  
Product Inventory ◽  
And Storage

<em>CV. HN is a manufacturer of herbal supplements which products are mostly made from mushroom. Lingzhi Plus is one of their products. The product inventory data from October 2014 until September 2015 showed that the monthly average production was 111 units, the monthly average sales was 103 units, and the remaining product inventory at the end of the year was 108 units. The products that approaching the expiration date will be sold with a discount of 20%. The high amount of remaining products leads to high  production and storage cost. Therefore, companies should resolve the inventory control problem. This study proposes a method for controlling inventory and production by selecting the best demand forecasting method. The forecasting method MA4 shows the smallest error value which is known from MAD value of 30.66. By using the proposed method of forecasting, the company will earn saving of Rp 915,939.40 of inventory cost</em>

scholarly journals ANALISIS RISIKO PRODUKSI USAHATANI PADI ORGANIK DI DESA ROWOSARI KECAMATAN SUMBERJAMBE KABUPATEN JEMBER

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-48
Author(s):  
Julita Hasanah ◽  
Muhammad Rondhi ◽  
Triana Dewi Hapsari
Keyword(s):  
Standard Deviation ◽  
Organic Farming ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Rice Farming ◽  
Land Area ◽  
Production Risk ◽  
Organic Rice ◽  
Average Production ◽  
Production Research

Government began to apply the concept of organic farming in order to maintain the sustainability of  agriculture. Organic farming is applied to the organic rice farming of Jember Regency. This kind of farming have some risks. The prominent risk in organic rice farming is production. Research conducted at rowosari village aims to know: (1) The amount of production risk overall; (2) The amount of production risk that seen from the length of application organic farming and land area. The location of research in Rowosari, Sumbejambe which was determined intentionally (Purposive Method). The sampling method was total sampling method. The data that used in study were primary and secondary data. The analyze method used was standard deviation (V) and coefficient of variation (CV). The results of the study showed that: (1) Overall risk of production of organic rice farming in Rowosari Village amounted to 468.25 kg or 10.1% of the average production: (2) The risk of production of organic rice farming in Rowosari Village are based on the land area small (0.5 Ha), medium (0,5-2 Ha) and large (> 2 Ha) respectively 17,6%, 6,3% and 1.3% of the average production. The risk of production of organic rice farming in Rowosari Village is based on the period of implementation from 2015 and 2012, respectively 12.1% and 7.8% of the average production. It showed that the period of organic farming implementation will influence the amount of risk production.

scholarly journals Analysis of Crop Production Dataset using R Tool

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1S3) ◽  
pp. 107-110
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Crop Production ◽  
Emerging Technologies ◽  
High Time ◽  
Indian Economy ◽  
The People ◽  
Production Values ◽  
Average Production ◽  
High Production ◽  
Microsoft Azure

Agriculture is the most important factor of the Indian economy, but this vital industry which currently needs more support than any other. Agriculture is the main sector which is responsible for feeding every individual, but the people involved in it are totally neglected and last to be taken care of. With newer problems cropping up every day in the most inevitable indigenous sectors, it is high time we resort to emerging technologies for solutions. Effective Data Analysis is used to predict the production values and market rates. In this paper Agriculture data of virudunagar district is analyzed using R Tool and Microsoft Azure in different aspects such as percentage of crop produced in various season, Production details of various crops, and crop production in different years from 1997 to 2013. The dataset is also analyzed to list out the low production crops, average production crops and high production crops using R Tool.

scholarly journals Cultivar Repair of Local Vigna Radiata L to Use Multigamma Irradiation Technique (Nuclear) That Tolerant to Dry Condition, Rainy Season, Germ, and High Production

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 508-518
Author(s):  
Bartholomeus Pasangka ◽  
Irvandi Gorby Pasangka ◽  
Zoran S. Ilic
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Gamma Irradiation ◽  
Vigna Radiata ◽  
Rainy Season ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Careful Selection ◽  
Main Research ◽  
The Third ◽  
High Production ◽  
Selection For

Vigna Radiata L is grouped as the third important legume in Indonesia after soybean and peanut with high nutrition. The research aims to develop local Vigna Radiata L from Timor Island Indonesia with multi-gamma irradiation technique and carefully selection for obtaining several variations of superior varieties. The main research method comprised of observation, irradiation, purifying, careful selection, comparative, analysis, and interpretation. The results of research on final purifying are obtained three variations of mutant varieties with several superior chemical and physical characteristics.  The production of Vigna Radiata L as a result of Multigamma irradiation significantly increased, and on final purifying obtained especial superior of selected mutant varieties namely, two varieties can be fruited for the second time with harvest age are relatively short

scholarly journals Modeling groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) performance under drought conditions

2018 ◽  
Vol 33 (1) ◽  
pp. 125-144 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard Oteng-Frimpong ◽  
Yussif Baba Kassim ◽  
Rukiya Danful ◽  
Richard Akromah ◽  
Alex Wireko-Kena ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Arachis Hypogaea ◽  
Arachis Hypogaea L ◽  
Drought Conditions

Yield and Quality Response of Florunner Peanut to Applied Drought at Several Growth Stages1

1985 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 64-70 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. R Stansell ◽  
J. E Pallas
Keyword(s):  
Arachis Hypogaea ◽  
Growth Stages ◽  
Yield And Quality ◽  
Arachis Hypogaea L ◽  
Drought Conditions ◽  
Quality Response ◽  
Covering Groups ◽  
Drainage Lysimeter

Abstract Florunner peanuts (Arachis hypogaea L.) were subjected to 35 and 70-day drought periods during several growth stages (days after planting). Drought conditions were maintained by the use of automatic rainout shelters covering groups of drainage lysimeter plots. Detrimental effects of 35-day drought periods were greatest from 71–105 days after planting, least for 106–140, and intermediate for 36–70 days after planting. Seventy days of drought extending from 36 through 105 days after planting effectively eliminated pod production, whereas 70 days of drought during the period of 71 through 140 days after planting reduced but did not completely eliminate the production of marketable pods.

Evaluation of Preharvest Aflatoxin Contamination in Several Potentially Resistant Peanut Genotypes1

1995 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-32 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. F. Anderson ◽  
C. C. Holbrook ◽  
D. M. Wilson ◽  
M. E. Matheron
Keyword(s):  
Drought Stress ◽  
Arachis Hypogaea ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Aflatoxin Contamination ◽  
Sources Of Resistance ◽  
Arachis Hypogaea L ◽  
Randomized Complete Block Design ◽  
Potential Sources ◽  
Drought Conditions ◽  
Field Plots

Abstract Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) is susceptible to aflatoxin contamination when pods are developing under drought conditions in the field. The development of cultivars which resist preharvest aflatoxin contamination would be advantageous, but has been limited by the lack of genes for resistance. Several genotypes have been suggested as potential sources of resistance. Conflicting results have been reported on how useful this resistance may be, and some of these sources have never been specifically examined for resistance to preharvest aflatoxin contamination. The objective of this study was to evaluate aflatoxin contamination under drought stressed conditions in potentially resistant peanut genotypes. Twelve peanut genotypes were planted in a randomized complete-block design in field plots in Yuma, AZ in 1991 and 1992. Ten of these genotypes were also planted in a randomized complete-block design in field plots in Tifton, GA in 1992. All plots were inoculated with Aspergillus inoculum and were subjected to 40 to 50 d of drought stress immediately prior to harvest. After harvest, aflatoxin contamination (ppb) of seed was measured. None of the genotypes included in this study were more resistant (P≤0.05) to preharvest aflatoxin contamination than Florunner. The results of this study indicate that it would be desirable to identify higher levels of resistance to preharvest aflatoxin contamination in peanut.

scholarly journals TECHNICAL EFFICIENCY OF SIAM PATIN FISH CULTIVATION BUSINESS (Case Study of UPT-Islamic University of Riau Kubang Raya, Siak Hulu Sub-District, Kampar District)

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-57
Author(s):  
Limetry Liana Mey
Keyword(s):  
Technical Efficiency ◽  
Business Case ◽  
Production Costs ◽  
Efficient Production ◽  
Selling Price ◽  
Fixed Costs ◽  
Average Production ◽  
Business Case Study ◽  
High Production

Siam patin fish cultivation in the UPT-UIR is a business-oriented business with the aim of maximizing business profits. Technical efficiency will be achieved if the farmer is able to allocate available production factors to produce high production so that it has an impact on farmer income. This study aims to analyze the allocation of the use of production inputs and the technical efficiency of Siamese catfish cultivation business. This research is a case study on UPT-UIR Pool with the census taking technique of respondents, namely managers and pool workers UPT-UIR. The results showed that the average production costs incurred were worth Rp. 135,321,515.22, consisting of variable costs Rp. 124,713,221.42 (92.16%) and fixed costs Rp. 10,608,293.80 (7.84%). Furthermore, there are 2 types of fish production, namely patin salai and fresh consumption with an average production of 10,628 kg and a selling price of Rp 12,500 / Kg with gross revenues of Rp 132,392,714 / harvest period. Furthermore, the results of the frontier test through 2 trials (approaches) the value of technical efficiency obtained is 0.9873 and 0.4378. Based on the criteria of technical efficiency, the efficiency value <1, means that the allocation of the use of production inputs exceeds the efficiency value so that it is necessary to reduce the use of production inputs. As a result, the business of Siamese catfish in the UPT-UIR Pond is in a technically inefficient condition. In the future, managers must pay attention to the allocation of efficient production inputs not only technically but also allocatively and economically so that they can increase productivity and farmer acceptance.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document