scholarly journals Study and Design of the Laws and Regulations in the Achaemenids Empire

2016 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 32
Author(s):  
Seyed Ahmad Hosseini ◽  
Mohammad Mahdi Darvishiniya ◽  
Saba Sadat Hosseini

Given the importance of the law, which is essential, to manage government, this article aims to investigate and develop a system for the legislation and regulations in Iranian manner, to review and explain the features of Achaemenid Empire's laws and regulations. In collecting this research information, the tool "note" and note taking and data coding are used based on statistical population and according to the qualitative resulted data from the study of documents from qualitative content analysis (of directional). The data that were collected from September 1392 to December 1393 were related to 559 years BC To 330 BC. The study Result showed that the system of laws and regulations in that course includes “Collection and analysis of laws, Codified the draft laws, Legitimacy and the formalization of the laws, Records and information". In the end, a model based on the input, process and output is developed and presented.

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 401-413
Author(s):  
Muhamad Arif

Umar Ibnu Ahmad Barjah adalah seorang yang mempunyai Kepandaiannya dalam karya tulis, beliau menguasai bahasa Arab dan sastranya, ilmu tafsir dan Hadits, ilmu fiqih dan tasawuf, ilmu sirah dan tarikh. Ditambah, penguasaan bahasa Belanda dan bahasa Inggris.  Salah  satu  karya  besar  beliau adalah  kitab  akhlakul  lil banin, secara khusus menyoroti tentang pendidikan akhlak kepada anak, kitab yang sering di jadikan rujukan pada dunia pendidikan terutama dunia pondok pesantren. Berawal dari inilah peneliti melakukan penelitian ribrary research dari kitab akhlakul lil banin dengan menggunakan teknik analisis data, content analisis yang terdiri   dari   reduksi   data,   coding,   inductive   and   deductive approaches to coding in qualitative content analysis. Yang mendapatkan kesimpulan tentang pendidikan akhlak perspektif Umar  Ibnu  Ahmad  Barjah  dalam  kitabnya  akhlakul  lil  banin, yaitu:  Pendidikan  akhlak  menjadi  hal  yang  wajib  ditanamkan kepada anak sejak kecil, di mulai dari pendidikan Akhlak kepada Allah, Akhlak kepada Nabi Muhammad SAW, Akhlak kepada kedua orang tua, Akhlak kepada saudara, Akhlak kepada tetangga, Akhlak kepada guru.


Author(s):  
Seyed Amirhossein Garakani ◽  
Azadeh Lak ◽  
Masoomeh Niyasati

Purpose Man has always faced natural hazards and thus attempted to reduce their financial and loss-of-life damages. Assuring sustainable development in the post-disaster reconstruction of areas requires predictive measurements (i.e. vulnerability assessment). This study aims to assess the outcomes of relocating villages after the 2005 flood in the east of Golestan Province in Iran through sustainable development. Design/methodology/approach This study is an applied research combining qualitative content analysis and quantitative cross-sectional surveys. The statistical population comprises the inhabitants of Faraghi New Town (formed by aggregating 11 villages) and the villagers returning to their former rural settlement. The independent samples t-test was used to compare the outcomes of reconstruction for the samples. Data were collected using a questionnaire and in-depth interviews with the residents. The gathered data were analyzed by content analysis. Findings The results indicate that building new settlements – while reducing physical vulnerability – cannot be classified as a step toward sustainable development in economic and social aspects because the increasing trend of migration to urban areas, return to former villages, tribal disparities, reduced production, increased bank debts and increased urban insecurity are among the primary adverse social and economic consequences of rural relocations. This finding helps to assist planners and post-disaster designers to reconstruct more sustainable societies. Originality/value This study tries to investigate the effects of post-disaster reconstruction in rural settlement in Iran through sustainable development aspects for the first time. It would benefit for policymaking and urban planners and designers to make more resilient societies after disasters.


Society ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-18
Author(s):  
Yani Hendrayani ◽  
Uljanatunnisa Uljanatunnisa

The urgency of the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia continues to increase. Companies in Indonesia are now focusing on CSR programs to assist the government in accelerating the handling of COVID-19. This study aims to examine the form of social support by implementing CSR on the official website pages of 5 State-Owned Enterprises. The type of research used in this research is qualitative using a qualitative content analysis approach. Sampling used non-probability sampling method. The technique used was purposive sampling by taking samples of news content and various CSR activities on the website pages of 5 State-Owned Enterprises. The data analysis technique uses data coding using a deductive approach. The value analysis of CSR activities is implemented and implementing CSR based on the value state of defense. Otherwise, three CSR pillars, namely People, Profit, and Planet, are implemented in various CSR activities covering education, health, environment, infrastructure, community empowerment, disaster management, and special assistance to affected communities. The Result of the seven categories, the three most frequently encountered are community economic empowerment support through Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) and health support and educational support.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 774-781
Author(s):  
Ismail Koto ◽  
Faisal Faisal

This article or writing aims to discuss the Fiduciary Guarantee Law which has provided rules regarding the execution of the Fiduciary Guarantee object, but the fact is that in the field executions carried out by financial institutions do not comply with the applicable laws and regulations. carried out by financial institutions deviations and acts against the law occur. The obligation to register fiduciary guarantees is strengthened by the existence of PMK RI Number 130/PMK.010/2012 concerning Registration of Fiduciary Guarantees for finance companies that carry out consumer financing for motor vehicles with the imposition of fiduciary guarantees. The discussion focuses on how the provisions of Indonesian National law regulate the execution of fiduciary guarantees on movable objects against defaulting debtors? and how is the execution mechanism of fiduciary guarantees on movable objects against defaulting debtors. The procedure used to collect data in this study is in the form of documentation, namely the guidelines used in the form of notes or quotes, searching for legal literature, books and others related to the identification of problems in this study both offline and online. Analysis of legal materials is carried out using the content analysis method (centent analysis method) which is carried out by describing the material of legal events or legal products in detail in order to facilitate interpretation in the discussion. This paper will then be analyzed qualitatively. The purpose of this study is to find out the provisions of Indonesian National law governing the execution of fiduciary guarantees on movable objects against defaulting debtors and the mechanism of execution of fiduciary guarantees on movable objects against defaulting debtors. This study concludes that Fiduciary is the transfer of ownership rights to an object on the basis of trust provided that the object whose ownership rights are transferred remains in the control of the owner of the object. Article 1 of Law Number 42 of 1999 concerning Fiduciary Security (Law Number 42 of 1999 concerning Fiduciary Guarantee ). While Fiduciary Guarantee is a guarantee right on movable objects, both tangible and intangible and immovable objects, especially buildings that cannot be encumbered with mortgage rights as referred to in Law Number 4 of 1996 concerning Mortgage Rights which remain in the control of the Fiduciary Giver, as collateral for the repayment of certain debts, which gives priority to the Fiduciary Recipient over other creditors. (Article 1 of Law Number 42 of 1999 concerning Fiduciary Security).


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 670-678
Author(s):  
Sarifuddin Kamaruddin ◽  
Tadjuddin Maknun ◽  
Ery Iswary

This study aims to: (1) explain the lingual form of inciting Ribka Tjiptaning on social media and (2) explain the meaning of denotation and the incitement connotation of Ribka Tjiptaning on social media. The data in this study are language that contains the crime of incitement by Ribka Tjiptaning on the social media YouTube. While the source of data in this study is the social media youtube. The method used in this research is descriptive with qualitative approach, data collection techniques in the form of look-see and take notes. Data were analyzed using qualitative content analysis (qualitative content analysis). The results of this study indicate that: the data containing denotative and connotative meanings in Ribka Tjiptaning's utterances on social media YouTube amounted to 7 denotative meanings and 5 connotative meanings. Ribka Tjiptaning's speech contained rejection and accusations that the government was playing with the Covid 19 vaccine. This speech is an act against the law by disseminating information that can provoke / incite.


2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Natacha Gagné ◽  
Claudie Larcher ◽  
Sébastien Grammond

This paper is based on the result of a qualitative content analysis of the transcripts of the Hirsekorn trial which took place from 4 May 2009 to 24 June 2010 before the Provincial Court of Alberta. The case was based on the framework established in the Powley case, handed down in 2003, the Supreme Court of Canada’s first decision on Métis rights. In defence, the accused asserted an aboriginal right to hunt protected by section 35 of the Constitution Act, 1982. Hence, the judges had to render a decision on the Métis identity of the accused and his membership in a rights-holding Métis community. The main question at issue then becomes the existence of such a community. In this paper, the authors analyze the concept of “community” as a legal category and as a holder of rights. They highlight the various definitions given to that concept by the Crown and the defence and their implications. This analysis follows the path of anthropological work regarding the concept of “community.”


2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Melanie E. Brewster ◽  
Esther N. Tebbe ◽  
Brandon L. Velez

Liquidity ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 159-166
Author(s):  
Muchtar Riva’i

The law arrangement of franchise law was first explicitly regulated by the Government Regulation No. 16 of 1997 which is then updated by Government Regulation No. 42 of 2007 to be created in an agreement that at least contains clauses as stipulated by Article 5 of the Government Regulation. However, franchise arrangements also associated with a variety of other laws and regulations applicable in Indonesia. This article is going to state that the importance of partnerships with small and medium enterprises as an effort to encourage the involvement of the wider economic community.


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