scholarly journals CSR in the Pandemic Era Based Values State-Defense: Content Analysis on the Official Website of Five State-Owned Enterprises

Society ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-18
Author(s):  
Yani Hendrayani ◽  
Uljanatunnisa Uljanatunnisa

The urgency of the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia continues to increase. Companies in Indonesia are now focusing on CSR programs to assist the government in accelerating the handling of COVID-19. This study aims to examine the form of social support by implementing CSR on the official website pages of 5 State-Owned Enterprises. The type of research used in this research is qualitative using a qualitative content analysis approach. Sampling used non-probability sampling method. The technique used was purposive sampling by taking samples of news content and various CSR activities on the website pages of 5 State-Owned Enterprises. The data analysis technique uses data coding using a deductive approach. The value analysis of CSR activities is implemented and implementing CSR based on the value state of defense. Otherwise, three CSR pillars, namely People, Profit, and Planet, are implemented in various CSR activities covering education, health, environment, infrastructure, community empowerment, disaster management, and special assistance to affected communities. The Result of the seven categories, the three most frequently encountered are community economic empowerment support through Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) and health support and educational support.

INFORMASI ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 49 (2) ◽  
pp. 145-156
Author(s):  
Yosi Erlanitasari ◽  
Andre Rahmanto ◽  
Mahendra Wijaya

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) have a very vital role in the development and economic growth. In the history of the Indonesian nation's economy, SMEs as a support of the national economy. To make SMEs rise in class, a strategy is needed where one of them is the use of digital economic literacy. Development of digital-based SMEs needs to be done digital literacy so that when SMEs are able to utilize digital technology it will increase revenues by up to 80%. At present, the number of SMEs in Indonesia reaches 62,922,617 units of which the highest number is in the Micro Scale 62,106,900 business units (98.70%) with Small Business 757,090 units (1.20%), and Medium Enterprises 58,627 units (0 , 09%). This research was aimed at toanalyze the Go Online SMEs Movement program launched by the government from 2017 until now, even for the future this program will be launched. The research was conducted with a qualitative content analysis method in which primary data online portal research through the Google search engine. Whereas secondary data were obtained from government publications about the Go Online SMEs Movement program. Research shows that only 36% of SMEs in Indonesia is still struggling with conventional marketing. Meanwhile, 37% of SMEs only have basic online marketing capacity such as computer and broadband access. The remaining 18% of SMEs have medium online capacity because they can use websites and social media. Only 9% have digital marketing capacity that can be categorized as sophisticated. The study recommended the importance of the government conducting intensive socialization of the Go Online SMEs Movement. In fact, it must also be at the level of assistance for SMEs. SMEs must be the main players in the development of the digital economy in Indonesia. Collaboration between government and e-commerce is carried out continuously to make Indonesia the Digital Energy of Asia by 2020.Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) memiliki peran yang sangat vital di dalam pembangunan dan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Dalam sejarah perekonomian bangsa Indonesia,  UMKM sebagai penopang perekonomian nasional. Untuk menjadikan UMKM naik kelas, dibutuhkan strategi dimana salah satunya adalah penggunaan literasi digital ekonomi. Pengembangan UMKM berbasis digital perlu dilakukan literasi digital sehingga ketika UMKM mampu memanfaatkan teknologi digital akan meningkatkan penerimaan hingga 80%. Saat ini, jumlah UMKM di Indonesia mencapai 62.922.617 unit dimana dari jumlah tersebut terbanyak di Skala Mikro 62.106.900 unit usaha (98,70%) dengan Usaha Kecil 757.090 unit (1,20%), dan Usaha Menengah 58.627 unit (0,09%). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganisis program Gerakan UMKM Go Online yang diluncurkan pemerintah sejak tahun 2017 sampai dengan sekarang, bahkan untuk masa yang akan datang program ini akan terus diluncurkan. Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan metode analisis isi kualitatif dimana data primer penelitian portal online melalui mesin pencari Google. Sedangkan data sekunder didapat dari publikasi pemerintah mengenai program Gerakan UMKM Go Online. Hasil peneitian menunjukkan hanya 36% UMKM di Indonesia masih berkutat dengan pemasaran konvensional. Sedangkan, 37% UMKM hanya memiliki kapasitas pemasaran online yang bersifat mendasar seperti akses komputer dan broadband. Sisanya, sebesar 18% UMKM memiliki kapasitas online menengah karena dapat menggunakan website dan medsos. Hanya 9% saja yang memiliki kapasitas pemasaran digital yang bisa dikategorikan canggih. Penelitian merekomendasikan pentingnya pemerintah melakukan sosialisasi secara intensif mengenai Gerakan UMKM Go Online. Bahkan, juga harus pada tataran pendampingan pada pelaku UMKM. UMKM harus menjadi pemain utama dari perkembangan ekonomi digital di Indonesia. Kolaborasi antara pemerintahan dan e-commerce dilakukan secara kontinyu untuk menjadikan Indonesia sebagai Digital Energy of Asia pada 2020. 


ICCD ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 76-79
Author(s):  
Lukertina Sihombing ◽  
Mochamad Soelton ◽  
Eko Tama Putra Saratian ◽  
Harefan Arief ◽  
Margono Setiawan

According to data from the Ministry of Manpower (Menaker) in 201 8 the number of entrepreneurs who grew in Indonesia rose 3.4% from the previous year of 3.1%. This growth exceeds International Standards of 2%. This growth rate is still very small for other ASEAN neighboring countries such as Malaysia which has grown 5%, Thailand has grown 4% and Singapore has grown to 7%. Chinese entrepreneurship growth has reached 10% and Japan has reached 11%. By looking at the comparison of the growth achievements of other countries , Indonesia is expected to become more competitive. To be able to achieve an increase in entrepreneurial growth, the government must work together with major companies to provide education and training entrepreneurship. Community empowerment by conducting entrepreneurship training and development aimed at Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises and Youth Youth Organization . In addition, there is also a need for training on how to get access to funding in creating a new company. As is known, one of the obstacles in creating new entrepreneurs is funding. . Entrepreneurs are considered to have a special role in innovation and bringing social change, traditionally from a macroeconomic perspective (Bosma et al, 2012).


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-14
Author(s):  
Aldilla Adam Kurniawan

COVID-19 has had a considerable impact on social and cultural problems that exist in society, especially those related to economic problems. Since the emergence of this pandemic, many companies and corporations have finally granted employment termination, this has also been done by companies to support government policies in the form of Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB) to reduce the spread of the virus. Another problem of concern is that poverty and unemployment could increase quite drastically. Because companies and corporations alone are not only one or two in Indonesia. From the above background, the purpose of this study is to find out the impact of COVID-19 on the country's economy, as well as to find out programs for community empowerment as a solution to overcoming poverty and unemployment that occur after the pandemic. The method that researchers used in writing this article was a qualitative approach, supported by the thick description method. In addition, with literature study which will be used as a supporting method to find valid data. The results of the study found that the government is less empowering the informal sector and also these Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). In fact, jobs in the informal sector and Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises or MSMEs can be an alternative medium to reduce poverty and unemployment. Through CSR programs from existing companies, it is hoped that the community can be empowered as well as the informal sector and MSMEs. When corporations or companies carry out empowerment activities for the informal sector and also MSMEs, it is possible that the problems of poverty and unemployment that have occurred due to the COVID-19 pandemic can be reduced and overcome.


Author(s):  
M Trihudiyatmanto

Purpose – This study aims to analyse the effect of the implementation of PSBB on the development of Retail MSMEs (micro, small, and medium enterprises).Method – Respondents in the study were 100 respondents. The sampling technique used in this study was purposive sampling, with the criteria for Retail MSMEs actors in Garung District, Wonosobo Regency, and at least the business had been operating for one year. The data analysis technique used in this research was SEM Smart PLS.Result – The development of Retail MSMEs was significantly influenced by the implementation of PSBB and was moderated by the Covid-19 pandemic. Implication – This study can assist businesses and the government during a pandemic outbreak.Originality – This is the first study examining the influence of a pandemic outbreak on the development of MSMEs in the retail industry.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 281
Author(s):  
Femy M Sahami ◽  
Sri Nuryatin Hamzah

Olimoo’o village as a coastal village has abundant squid potential, so the group of women conducted the processing of dried squid products which are named "Cumkring O500". The problem that arises over time is that the business does not work as expected. The Community Empowerment Learning (KKN PPM) Real Work Lecture Program directs students to apply their knowledge to maximise community empowerment to develop the cumkring potential to become a superior product of the village which leads to an increase in the community's economy. Through this program the transfer of dried squid processing technology is carried out which aims to improve group skills in processing to product marketing, creating diversification of processed dried squid ready and improving the economy of the community. The method used is the active involvement of all group members through group learning techniques accompanied by mentoring and direct practice at all stages of the process. The output of this activity is an increase in group knowledge about the processing of dried squid, the creation of processed squid products with three levels of flavour, namely original, selow and hot issue and product socialisation. The long-term target of this activity is the Cumkring O500 product to become an icon of Olimoo’o Village, as expected by the government and society. Therefore, there needs to be a commitment from the group in cumkring processed innovation and group strengthening to create a sustainable production house, and develop it into Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) as a form of independence, equitable economic growth, and increasing community income.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gracia Emanuella Valentina, Amelia Sandra

Tax is one of the main sources of income and expenditure for the nation of Indonesia. Therefore, every year the Government of Indonesia always tries to increase the amount of tax revenue. However, what happens is there are still some Taxpayers who seek to reduce the amount of tax payable by tax evasion. Tax evasion is an attempt to lighten the tax burden by violating existing laws. Meanwhile, this study aims to determine whether the factors such as equity, Self Assessment System, and service of the tax authorities affect the taxpayer's perception of tax evasion. The data obtained came from a questionnaire filled by 100 Individual Taxpayers Entrepreneurs in the field of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in the area of Kelapa Gading. The sampling technique used is Purposive Sampling, while the data analysis technique consists of descriptive statistics, data quality test, classical assumption test, hypothesis test, and multiple linear regression model analysis. The result of this research indicate that equity and service of the tax authorities influence to taxpayer perception on tax evasion, while Self Assessment System has no effect to taxpayer perception on tax evasionKeywords: Equity, Self Assessment System, Service of The Tax Authorities, and Tax Evasion


2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 227
Author(s):  
Hadi Arnowo ◽  
Djudjuk Tri Handayani

Abstract : ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) has the aims to transform ASEAN into a stable, prosperous, and highly competitive region through equitable economic development, poverty reduction and socio-economic disparities. As a consequence, since 2015, ASEAN becomes region with free trade of goods, services, investment, and skilled labor. The impact of the implementation of MEA is shown by the price and quality of goods and services that become competitive, affecting domestic products and services from Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs), as well as farmers. The government has sought to support SMEs and farmers through direct and indirect assistance. Land is the sector that has the most influential effect among other sectors to provoke economic growth of SMEs and farmers, because land has the function as natural resource as well as work location. To optimize this, land policies are needed to regulate land use arrangement, land asset legalization, control of land utilization and community empowerment through access reform. Asset legalization for SMEs and farmers, as well as asset legalization for infrastructures. Land use and land utilization control was implemented to optimize large-scale agricultural area by set up cooperation scheme with local people. Community empowerment was implemented through access reform, prioritized to the regions that have leading commodities or products. Keywords : competition, land use arrangement, assets legalization, land utilization, community empowermentIntisari : Pembentukan Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN (MEA) bertujuan untuk mentransformasikan ASEAN menjadi kawasan yang stabil, makmur, dan sangat kompetitif melalui ekonomi pembangunan yang adil, berkurangnya kemiskinan dan kesenjangan sosial-ekonomi. Sebagai konsekuensinya, ASEAN menjadi daerah dengan pergerakan bebas barang, jasa, investasi, tenaga kerja terampil, dan aliran modal sejak tahun 2015.Dampak pemberlakuan MEA adalah terjadinya persaingan harga dan kualitas barang dan jasa yang berpengaruh terhadap produk dan jasa domestik yang umumnya dilakukan oleh pelaku Usaha Kecil dan Menengah (UKM) dan petani. Pemerintah telah berupaya membantu pelaku UKM dan petani melalui bantuan langsung dan tidak langsung. Sektor pertanahan adalah sektor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap tumbuhnya perekonomian pelaku UKM dan petani. Hal tersebut karena tanah merupakan sumberdaya alam sekaligus ruang tempat berusaha. Agar dapat membantu pelaku UKM dan petani diperlukan langkah–langkah kebijakan pertanahan berupa penatagunaan tanah, legalisasi aset, pengendalian pemanfaatan tanah, dan pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui akses reform. Legalisasi aset bagi pelaku UKM dan petani serta legalisasi aset untuk infrastruktur. Pengendalian pemanfaatan tanah adalah untuk mengoptimalkan tanah pertanian berskala besar melalui kerjasama dengan penduduk sekitar. Pemberdayaan masyarakat dilaksanakan dengan menfasilitasi UKM dan petani untuk memperoleh akses permodalan dimana prioritas ditujukan pada lokasi–lokasi yang memiliki produk atau komoditi unggulan. Kata Kunci : kompetisi, penatagunaan tanah, legalisasi aset, pemanfaatan tanah, pemberdayaan masyarakat


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 344-351
Author(s):  
Tetty Marta Linda ◽  
Sezhianindi Firiola ◽  
Rahmah Agnissah ◽  
Binar Robinson M ◽  
Muhammad Rinaldi ◽  
...  

Banana hump is one part of the banana plant that is still very rarely used. The Banana hump can be an item with a selling value because it contains high carbohydrates, fiber, and calcium to be an alternative food ingredient. The banana hump can be turned into nutrient-rich flour. Community empowerment to process banana hump into something useful and can be a pilot business for residents is one of the keys to this success of this activity. This service will provide benefits to various parties, including for community service participants, for the counseling implementation team, for universities, and for the government. The purpose of this activity is to introduce and train the skills of making flour made from banana humps, which we named "Tebosang" for the community of Balai Makam Village, Bathin Solapan District, Bengkalis Regency. The methods used include site surveys, interactive training preparation, mentoring, monitoring, and evaluation. Making flour from banana hump started with a waste of old banana hump, cleaned the surface, then sliced thin approximately 0.5 cm. The hump then washed and then soaked with whiting for about one hour, then rinsed and dried. The dried hump slices are then blended and then sifted so that they become flour. The community's enthusiasm was relatively high at the time of the training, shown by the community's involvement at the demonstration. The monitoring and evaluation results show that the community already understands how to make flour from the banana hump. The result also showed that the village community is already producing "tebosang" flour, which has commercial potential, a start-up for micro, small and medium enterprises in each community.


Ponorogo Regency is one of a centre for traditional pottery in East Java, Indonesia. Several problems faced by craftsmen have caused a lack of development of pottery craft businesses in the region. With a qualitative approach, this research was conducted to analyse the strategies and factors that influence the development of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) traditional clay pottery in the region. The methods used in collecting data include 1) Observation, 2) in-depth interviews with pottery craftsmen, pottery traders, and local government, 3) documentation, 4) conducting focus group discussions (FGD). The research show that the underdevelopment of traditional pottery craft businesses has been carried out for generations due to various factors including lack of regeneration of business managers, monotonous results of pottery crafts, weak network marketing, small business capital, and low understanding of technology information and communication. The strategies carried out by pottery craftsmen and the government to develop pottery craft businesses include optimizing community empowerment activities through training and fostering innovative technology for marketing and product development for craftsmen, forming marketing networks through the pottery craftsmen association in Slahung, Ponorogo district, village pioneering tour and education of pottery crafts, and the government synergizes with craftsmen in seeking easy access to capital.


Liquidity ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 159-166
Author(s):  
Muchtar Riva’i

The law arrangement of franchise law was first explicitly regulated by the Government Regulation No. 16 of 1997 which is then updated by Government Regulation No. 42 of 2007 to be created in an agreement that at least contains clauses as stipulated by Article 5 of the Government Regulation. However, franchise arrangements also associated with a variety of other laws and regulations applicable in Indonesia. This article is going to state that the importance of partnerships with small and medium enterprises as an effort to encourage the involvement of the wider economic community.


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