scholarly journals Effects of the Treatment to Control Blood Glucose Levels on Plasma Lipoproteins in the Diabetics

1986 ◽  
Vol 13 (6) ◽  
pp. 1373-1377
Author(s):  
Seiichiro YAMASAKI ◽  
Sizuma EGASHIRA ◽  
Tomio JINNOUCHI
Author(s):  
Kenia Mendes Rodrigues Castro ◽  
Rodrigo Leal de Paiva Carvalho ◽  
Geraldo Marco Rosa Junior ◽  
Beatriz Antoniassi Tavares ◽  
Luis Henrique Simionato ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Fitria Endah Janitra ◽  
Dinda Sandika

Introduction: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disorder characterized by elevated blood glucose levels. Chronic complications of DM affect coronary circulation, peripheral vascularization, and blood vessels of the brain. Decrease in peripheral vascularization increases the risk of tissue ischemia and weakens functional status, therefore it is necessary to control blood glucose levels. Islam teaches to its believers to control their diet, where diet is one of the four pillars of diabetes management. Methodology: this is analytic descriptive research with cross sectional methods in 67 respondents taken by consecutive sampling technique. Results: There was a significant correlation within blood glucose control and decreased peripheral vascularization in DM patients (p-value 0.010). Discussion: need further research regarding nursing intervention to control blood glucose.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 449
Author(s):  
Riwanti Silaban ◽  
Pina Lestari ◽  
May Daryeti ◽  
Diah Merdekawati

<p><em>The increasing number of people with diabetes mellitus each year, the client has also experienced one of the complications, namely ulcers. During this time, the concern of nurses at Raden Mattaher Jambi Hospital is only an ulcer on the client, but no intervention has been made to determine the factors causing the duration of the client's ulcer resolved. The kind of is a cross-sectional. The sample in this study was 27 respondents who had criteria by what was to be studied. The sampling technique is done by accidental sampling that is taking samples by taking cases or respondents who happen to be available or available. Analysis of the data in this study was Univariate and Bivariate. It was held on April 29th until June 29th 2019 with uses observation sheets and questionnaires as aids in data collection. Statistical test results obtained p-value &lt;0.05, meaning that there is a relationship between ABI values, blood glucose levels and nutrients with the area of diabetic ulcer. It can be concluded that the ABI value, blood glucose level and nutrition affect the area of diabetic ulcer. It is expected that Raden Mattaher Jambi Hospital can make ABI examination a Standard Operational Procedure and control blood glucose and nutrition levels as a factor in accelerating wound healing.</em></p><p> </p><p><em>Semakin meningkatnya angka penderita diabetes mellitus tiap tahunnya, maka semakin meningkat pula klien mengalami salah satu komplikasinya yaitu ulkus. Selama ini, yang menjadi perhatian perawat di RSUD Raden Mattaher Jambi hanya ulkus pada klien, namun belum ada intervensi yang dilakukan guna mengetahui faktor penyebab lamanya ulkus klien teratasi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian cros sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini 27 responden yang memiliki kriteria sesuai dengan yang akan diteliti. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan cara accidental sampling yaitu pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan mengambil kasus atau responden yang kebetulan ada atau tersedia. Analisa data dalam penelitian ini secarra Univariat dan Bivariat. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dari 29 April-29 Juni 2019 dengan menggunakan lembar observasi dan kuesioner sebagai alat bantu dalam pengumpulan data. Hasil uji statistik diperoleh nilai p-value &lt; 0,05, artinya ada hubungan antara nilai ABI, kadar glukosa darah dan nutrisi dengan luas ulkus diabetikum. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa nilai ABI, kadar glukosa darah dan nutrisi mempengaruhi luas ulkus diabetikum. Diharapkan kepada pihak RSUD Raden Mattaher Jambi dapat menjadikan pemeriksaan ABI sebagai Standar Prosedur Operasional dan melakukan pengontrolan kadar glukosa darah serta nutrisi sebagai faktor mempercepat penyembuhan luka.</em></p>


2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (14) ◽  
pp. 493-496
Author(s):  
Rishan Singh

The function of the human body are controlled by enzymes and hormones. Similarly, in the laboratory, the enzyme, glucose oxidase, is used to hydrolyse glucose. In the human body, glucose and insulin control blood glucose levels, which are dependent on food intake. In this study, the enzyme specificity and glucose concentration of sugar solutions would be estimated. In order to achieve this, an experiment involving the use of indicator strips and a two-fold serial dilution was performed. Furthermore, conclusions on blood glucose and serum insulin levels would also be discussed from a given data set.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 30-36 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ajit Singh Saini ◽  
Saurabh Pal ◽  
Vandana Shrivastav

Diabetes is a disease that occurs when blood glucose level is too high. To control blood glucose levels in diabetic patients, modern therapies with a healthy diet and regular physical activity has been a good approach for the management of the diabetes. However, the disease eventually becomes deepen in most of the patients with age, and current approaches are not sufficient, demanding supportive and alternative approaches. The present paper portrays a contextual analysis of the impact of Yagya Therapy on diabetic level (HbA1C) in 2 weeks, using an appropriate herbal formulation on 10 patients, who had been experiencing diabetes since recent years. 10 diabetic patients (5 males and 5 females) on allopathic medicine for past more than 1 year without any change in medication and dose in past 3 months participated in the study. They were given 13 days of Yagya Therapy twice a day and their pre and post blood level of fasting glucose, Post Prandial (PP) glucose, and HbA1C were measured. Among 10 patients only 6 had attended nearly all of the sessions. Among 6 Patient, all of them showed reduction in the HbA1c value. The four of the patients, it was remarkable HbA1c difference i.e. 0.4, 0.4, 0.3, 0.2 respectively indicating impressive results i.e. affecting 3 months glucose sugar average and producing reduction in them with just 26 sessions in 13 days. The present study indicated Yagya therapy as a potential supportive and alternative solution in the management of diabetes. The increase in the time duration of the Yagya Therapy for more than 3-6 months may give the desired results for managing the diabetes.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Sulastri S ◽  
Tety Mulyati Arofi

Pendahuluan: Diabetes Mellitus merupakan suatu sindroma klinis kelainan metabolik yang ditandai oleh adanya hiperglikemia yang terjadi karena kelainan sekresi insulin, kerja insulin atau kedua-duanya. Perawatan pasien Diabetes bertujuan mengendalikan kadar glukosa darah sehingga tidak menimbulkan komplikasi yang dapat mengganggu kehidupan normal pasien. Berbagai penatalaksanaan untuk mengendalikan kadar glukosa darah dapat dilakukan, di antaranya olah sehat Lafidzi 21. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Olah Sehat Lafidzi 21 terhadap kadar glukosa darah pasien Diabetes tipe 2 di Klub Diabetes Rumah Sakit Islam Jakarta Cempaka Putih. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan quasi-experimental dengan kelompok kontrol. Olah Sehat Lafidzi 21 dilakukan oleh penderita Diabetes setiap hari selama 14 hari. Hasil: penelitian menunjukkan penurunan kadar glukosa darah puasa yang signifikan pada kelompok intervensi setelah melakukan Olah Sehat Lafidzi 21 (p =0,00). Simpulan: Olah Sehat Lafidzi 21 mampu menurunkan kadar glukosa darah secara signifikan pada penderita diabetes tipe 2 di Diabetes Klub Jakarta Islamic Hospital Cempaka Putih. Kata kunci: Olah Sehat Lafidzi 21, kadar gula darah, diabetes mellitus tipe 2.AbstractIntroduction: Diabetes Mellitus is a clinical syndrome of metabolic abnormalities characterized by the presence of hyperglycemia that occurs due to insulin secretion abnormalities, insulin work or both. Treatment of Diabetes patients aims to control blood glucose levels so as not to cause complications that can interfere with the patient's normal life. Various management to control blood glucose levels can be done, including healthy Lafidzi 21. This study aims to determine the influence of Healthy Lafidzi 21 on blood glucose level of Type 2 Diabetes patients at Diabetes Club Jakarta Islamic Hospital Cempaka Putih. Methods: This was a quantitative study with a quasi-experimental design with a control group. Healthy Lafidzi 21 is done by diabetics every day for 14 days. Results: the study showed a significant decrease in fasting blood glucose levels in the intervention group after performing Healthy Lafidzi 21 (p = 0.00). Conclusion: Healthy Lafidzi 21 is able to lower blood glucose levels significantly in people with type 2 diabetes in Diabetes Club Jakarta Islamic Hospital Cempaka Putih. Keywords: Healthy Lafidzi 21, blood sugar level, diabetes mellitus type 2.


2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (03) ◽  
pp. 197-201
Author(s):  
B Swathi ◽  
A Deepthi ◽  
B Sravani ◽  
Rekha ◽  
S Namratha ◽  
...  

Aim: The aim of this study was to compare the effect of Myo-inositol plus diet and diet alone in patients with gestational diabetes mellitus. Materials and methods: A Randomized Prospective study was carried out in Gestational Diabetes Mellitus patients to evaluate the efficacy of Myoinositol+diet vs Diet alone in the department of Gynaecology, Durgabhai Deshmukh Hospital, a 300 bedded multispecialty hospital from September 2018-April 2019.OGTT test was conducted to measure blood glucose levels. Results: Among the total number of patients (60), Myoinositol + diet is given in 50% and diet is given in 50% of the patients. Among 30 patients on diet, 19 patients couldn’t control rising blood glucose levels and were prescribed insulin for reduction of blood glucose levels. Among 30 patients on myoinositol+ diet, 4 patients couldn’t control 1 hr blood glucose levels and were prescribed insulin to control blood glucose levels. Conclusion: This study showed that Myoinositol + diet is effective than only diet with respect to decrease in blood glucose levels and safety among patients with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus. Therefore, we conclude that myoinositol + diet is safe and effective in reducing fasting and 2hr blood glucose levels.


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 328-333
Author(s):  
Sriwahyuni Sriwahyuni ◽  
Junaidin Junaidin ◽  
Jamila Kasim ◽  
Noviyati Hamundu ◽  
Sri Darmawan

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease, and specific treatments are needed in order to control blood glucose. In addition to pharmacological therapy, non-pharmacology therapy also takes an important role to control blood glucose levels and should be done regularly. Brisk walking is one example of physical activity which included in non-pharmacology therapy and can improve body expenditure. This activity can help DM patient to control their blood glucose level within the normal range. The physical activity of Brisk Walking, which is one type of exercise that can maintain blood sugar levels within the normal range, especially in people with Diabetes Mellitus. This study aimed to determine the effect of Brisk Walking on the blood glucose level of DM patients at Tamalenrea Health Center Makassar City. This study adopted a quasy experiment and a one-group pre-post test design. A total of 16 respondents were selected purposively based on the determined criteria. Data analysis of the difference of blood sugar level between the treatment and control was carried out by using the Spearman correlation test with SPSS version of 21. The difference was significant with the value of p < 0.05. The results showed that the physical activity of Brisk Walking could control blood sugar levels. Statistical analysis showed that the average blood sugar content was significantly lower in patients practicing Brisk Walking (blood sugar level <200 mg/dl)(176.06%) than the control (blood sugar level > 200 mg/dl) (218.81%). So it can be concluded that by doing physical activity Brisk Walking can control blood glucose levels.


Author(s):  
Zamrotul Izzah ◽  
Mahardian Rahmadi ◽  
Dewi Wara Shinta ◽  
Toetik Aryani ◽  
Aniek Setiya Budiatin

The prevalence of diabetes mellitus (DM) is higher among other degenerative diseases in Surabaya, Indonesia. Providing information is not sufficient to improve diabetic patients’ compliance and achieve goals of its therapy. Patients’ good awareness as well as emotional and social supports from community plays an important role to improve their compliance and clinical outcomes. Therefore, diabetes training program was delivered to geriatric worker community to improve their knowledge on DM and assessment skill to check the blood glucose level of geriatric diabetic patients. A total of 20 female workers were enrolled in the program. They received a series of lectures on diabetes and its management and gained practical skill on using the self-check blood glucose test. A validated questionnaire was administered to all workers at baseline and at final follow-up to assess knowledge and practice. The overall workers’ awareness increased over than 100%. After finishing the program, all workers joined a diabetic counseling program for geriatric patients in their community. Glucose levels were evaluated from their patients to assess the outcome of the counseling program. The random and fasting blood glucose levels decreased around 31% and 14%, consecutively. This study reveals that diabetes training program for geriatric community workers is beneficial to control blood glucose levels. AbstrakDiabetes melitus (DM) merupakan penyakit degeneratif yang memiliki prevalensi lebih tinggi di antara penyakit degeneratif lainnya di Surabaya, Indonesia. Pemberian informasi saja masih dirasakan belum cukup untuk memperbaiki tingkat kepatuhan pasien diabetes dan mencapai tujuan terapi. Kesadaran pasien serta dukungan emosional dan sosial dari masyarakat berperan penting untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan dan hasil terapi. Oleh karena itu, program pelatihan diabetes dilakukan kepada komunitas pekerja lanjut usia (lansia) untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan mereka tentang penyakit DM dan ketrampilan dalam pemeriksaan kadar glukosa darah. Sebanyak 20 orang pekerja perempuan ikut serta sebagai peserta dalam program ini. Mereka menerima serangkaian materi tentang penyakit DM dan pengelolaannya, serta mendapatkan praktek keterampilan untuk menggunakan tes glukosa darah secara mandiri. Sebagai evaluasi kegiatan, kuesioner diberikan kepada peserta pada awal dan akhir kegiatan. Kesadaran pekerja secara keseluruhan meningkat lebih dari 100%. Setelah akhir kegiatan, semua peserta bergabung dengan program konseling diabetes untuk pasien lansia di komunitas mereka. Tingkat glukosa dievaluasi dari pasien mereka untuk menilai hasil program konseling. Tingkat glukosa darah acak dan puasa menurun sekitar 31% dan 14%, berturut-turut. Studi ini mengungkapkan bahwa program pelatihan diabetes untuk pekerja komunitas lansia ini sangat bermanfaat untuk mengendalikan kadar glukosa darah di komunitas.


Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (23) ◽  
pp. 7243
Author(s):  
Michael Oboh ◽  
Laurencia Govender ◽  
Muthulisi Siwela ◽  
Blessing Nkazimulo Mkhwanazi

Diabetes mellitus (DM) results from the inability of the pancreas to produce sufficient insulin or weakened cellular response to the insulin produced, which leads to hyperglycemia. Current treatments of DM focus on the use of oral hypoglycemic drugs such as acarbose, alpha-glucose inhibitors, sulphonylureas, thiazolidinediones, and biguanides to control blood glucose levels. However, these medications are known to have various side effects in addition to their bioavailability, efficacy, and safety concerns. These drawbacks have increased interest in the anti-diabetic potential of plant-derived bioactive compounds such as oleanolic and maslinic acids. Although their efficacy in ameliorating blood glucose levels has been reported in several studies, their bioavailability and efficacy remain of concern. The current review examines the anti-diabetic effects of oleanolic, maslinic, asiatic, ursolic, and corosolic acids and their derivatives, as well as the progress made thus far to enhance their bioavailability and efficacy. The literature for the current review was gathered from leading academic databases—including Google Scholar and PubMed—the key words listed below were used. The literature was searched as widely and comprehensively as possible without a defined range of dates.


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