Utilization of Urea-Treated Rice Straw and Whole Sugar Cane Crop as Roughage Sources for Dairy Cattle during the Dry Season

The activities conducted in Maros regency Tanralili district Purnakarya village in chickens and beef cattle groups Cedde Jaya. The main source of livestock feed cows during the dry season are dry forage, rice straw, corn straw and hay crops of nuts which happened to be planted at the time of drought. Besides, leaf Gamal is also a main feed in dry season. Number of cattle per family ownership only 2-3 head extensively maintained. Range chicken as well as extensive maintenance, ownership on average 2-5 chicken each household group. To increase the productivity of cattle, the team provides counseling, coaching, training and mentoring as well as providing some main of facilities such as cattle shed, biogas digester, planting banana. Results are expected in the presence of activities is the avaibility of green forage mainly during the dry season, so that the cattle population will increase, the biogas as a fuel alternative to kerosin and LPG gas, liquid and solid fertilizer from biogas by-product process, the increasing population of chicken qualified (meat and eggs as well as the day old chick). Besides the problem of production is also done on the farm management. The activities is expected that will increase the incomes of farmers further improve the welfare of Maros regency. For the sustainability of the program it is necessary supervision and guidance are routinely performed by the related department along with the college.

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Use of urea–molasses–multinutrient block and urea-treated rice straw for improving dairy cattle productivity in Vietnam

Preventive Veterinary Medicine ◽

10.1016/s0167-5877(98)00124-x ◽

1999 ◽

Vol 38 (2-3) ◽

pp. 187-193 ◽

Cited By ~ 7

Author(s):

Doan Duc Vu ◽

Le Xuan Cuong ◽

Chung Anh Dung ◽

Pham Ho Hai

Keyword(s):

Dairy Cattle ◽

Rice Straw

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Response of cattle to dry season supplementation of Urea-Ammoniated rice straw of untreated rice straw fed with Griffonia Simplicifolia or wheatbran

Bulletin of Animal Health and Production in Africa ◽

10.4314/bahpa.v50i2.32747 ◽

2007 ◽

Vol 50 (2) ◽

Author(s):

EK Awotwi ◽

EOK Oddoye ◽

K Amaning-Kwarteng ◽

JE Fleisher

Keyword(s):

Rice Straw ◽

Dry Season ◽

Griffonia Simplicifolia

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Impact of Organic Matter, Inorganic, and Biofertilizer Combination on Soybean Yield in Entisol Soil of Indonesia

International Journal of Agronomy ◽

10.1155/2021/7222217 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 2021 ◽

pp. 1-7

Author(s):

Didik Sucahyono ◽

Yudi Widodo ◽

Runik D. Purwaningrahayu ◽

Henny Kuntyastuti ◽

Herdina Pratiwi ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Grain Yield ◽

Rice Straw ◽

Organic Amendment ◽

Organic Fertilizer ◽

Residual Effect ◽

Dry Season ◽

Chicken Manure ◽

Growth And Yield ◽

Cropping Pattern ◽

The Third

The study aimed to investigate an effect of organic fertilizer applied to rice in the first planting season for unfertilized soybean as second crop followed by inorganic and biofertilizer applied in the third season on soybean growth and yield under the rice-soybean-soybean cropping pattern in 2016/2017. The main plot was organic: (1) without organic amendment, (2) 10 t·ha−1 of chicken manure, and (3) 10 t·ha−1 precomposted rice straw. The subplot was inorganic N and P fertilizers and commercial biofertilizer (consisting of Rhizobium, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, and P-solubilizing bacteria) applied at planting of soybeans in the second dry season: (1) control (no inorganic and biofertilizer), (2) 50 kg urea ha−1, (3) 100 kg SP36·ha−1, (4) 50 kg urea + 100 kg SP36 ha−1, (5) biofertilizer, (6) biofertilizer + 25 kg urea ha−1, (7) biofertilizer + 75 kg SP36 ha 1, and (8) biofertilizer + 25 kg urea + 75 kg SP36 ha−1. Soybean planted on the first dry season after rice harvested was not fertilized (untreated). The results showed that the chicken manure amendment increased grain yield of soybean in the second season, i.e., from 1.03 t·ha−1 (without organic amendment) to 1.27 t·ha−1, an increase of 23%. There was no effect of rice straw on soybean grain yield. In the third season, however, the residual effect of straw compost or chicken manure increased soybean grain yield by 8% and 20%, respectively. Both straw compost and chicken manure also showed a positive effect on the use of inorganic and biofertilizers in increasing soybean productivity.

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Formulasi Pakan Lengkap (Complete Feed) Berbasis Limbah Pertanian Sebagai Pakan Ternak Kambing Di Kecamatan Kromengan Kabupaten Malang

JPM (Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat) ◽

10.21067/jpm.v3i1.2650 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 3 (1) ◽

pp. 188-196

Author(s):

Dyah Lestari Yulianti ◽

Permata Ika Hidayati ◽

Ahmad Shodiq

Keyword(s):

Body Weight ◽

Weight Gain ◽

Rice Straw ◽

Sugar Cane ◽

Body Weight Gain ◽

Community Services ◽

Appropriate Technology ◽

Feed Ingredients ◽

Feed Formulation ◽

Farmer Income

Farmers in Kromengan Village, Kromengan District, Malang Regency have problems providing forage feed for their goats. Appropriate technology offered on this community services program is the silage technology on agricultural by-product. A target of this community services programes is a group of goat farmers "Sinar Harapan" with the number of farmers 15 people who have of 3-4 goats respectively. The feed ingredients used to make silage are rice straw, sugar cane, pollard, urea, starbio, EM4, and water. Complete feed composed include silage 51.57% and leguminous 48.43%. The results of community services program activities increased: (1) the understanding of target group about complete feed formulation based on agricultural by-product as goat feed about 90%; (2) goat body weight gain 150 g / head/day; and (3) farmer income of Rp 432,109 ,-/month. It is suggested to implement community services program by utilizing silage technology which based local agricultural by-product based as roughage source for ruminants.

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Study of non-conventional fuels for explosives mixes

Rem Revista Escola de Minas ◽

10.1590/s0370-44672014000300009 ◽

2014 ◽

Vol 67 (3) ◽

pp. 297-302 ◽

Cited By ~ 3

Author(s):

Salatiel Assis Resende ◽

Valdir Costa e Silva ◽

Hernani Mota de Lima

Keyword(s):

Ammonium Nitrate ◽

Rice Straw ◽

Detonation Velocity ◽

Sugar Cane ◽

Alternative Fuels ◽

Low Cost ◽

Poor Performance ◽

Sugar Cane Bagasse ◽

Fuel Oil ◽

Corn Cob

The use of ammonium nitrate and fuel oil (ANFO) results in low cost blasting. Such costs may be further reduced by replacing fuel oil with alternative fuels such as biomass (biodiesel, rice straw, corn cob, sugar cane bagasse) and tires residue. This paper investigates the use of other fuels instead of fuel oil by measuring the detonation velocity (VOD) and verifying the importance of these fuels in an explosive mixture. Except for biodiesel, all the tests conducted for the mixture of ammonium nitrate and alternative fuels showed poor performance when compared with ANFO. The achieved percentage of detonation velocity (VOD) of the mixtures in relation to the ANFO were 55.4% for ammonium nitrate + rice straw, 64.9% for ammonium nitrate + corn cob, 70.1% for ammonium nitrate + sugar cane bagasse, 74.4% for ammonium nitrate + tires residue and 93.7% for ammonium nitrate + biodiesel. This study indicates that the methodology proposed can be applied as a reference for determination and preparation of explosive mixtures of fuel and oxidizing agents since in all the tests conducted the detonation of the charges occurred.

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Pengaruh Musim Beranak Terhadap Produksi Susu Sapi Friesian Holstein (FH) di BPTSP-HMT Lembang

Wahana Peternakan ◽

10.37090/jwputb.v3i2.170 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 3 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Kunaifi Wicaksana

Keyword(s):

Dairy Cattle ◽

Milk Production ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Dry Season ◽

T Test ◽

Production Data ◽

Seasonal Differences ◽

Total Data ◽

Seasonal Data ◽

Research Show

This research was aimed to analyze the influence of breeding season on the production of Frisian Holstein (FH) cattle milk. This research used secondary data covering milk production data of 81 lactation FH cattle and seasonal data (rainfall, temperature, humidity, and THI). The data is tabulated to yield the total data of each variable. Data obtained from each observed variables were analyzed using a t-test using the SAS program. Based on t-test, the results showed no significant effect on average milk production at rainy dan dry season during lactation periods of L1, L2, and L3. Our experiment suggested that season of calving showed no differences on milk production of FH dairy cattle during lactation periods of L1, L2, and L3. Conclusions in this research show that seasonal differences do not affect the diversity of milk production. Keywords: dry season, Friesian Holstein, milk production, rainy

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