Response of cattle to dry season supplementation of Urea-Ammoniated rice straw of untreated rice straw fed with Griffonia Simplicifolia or wheatbran

2007 ◽  
Vol 50 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
EK Awotwi ◽  
EOK Oddoye ◽  
K Amaning-Kwarteng ◽  
JE Fleisher
Keyword(s):  
Rice Straw ◽  
Dry Season ◽  
Griffonia Simplicifolia

Mengembangkan Ayam Buras Dan Sapi Potong Untuk Meningkatkan Pendapatan Petani Kabupaten Maros

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 172
Author(s):  
Sri - Purwanti ◽  
Syamsuddin Nompo ◽  
Laily Agustina ◽  
Muh. Nur Hidayat
Keyword(s):  
Beef Cattle ◽  
Rice Straw ◽  
Dry Season ◽  
Farm Management ◽  
Family Ownership ◽  
Cattle Population ◽  
Corn Straw ◽  
Livestock Feed ◽  
Coaching Training ◽  
Meat And Eggs

The activities conducted in Maros regency Tanralili district Purnakarya village in chickens and beef cattle groups Cedde Jaya. The main source of livestock feed cows during the dry season are dry forage, rice straw, corn straw and hay crops of nuts which happened to be planted at the time of drought. Besides, leaf  Gamal is also a main feed in dry  season. Number of cattle per family ownership only 2-3  head extensively maintained. Range chicken as well as extensive maintenance, ownership on average 2-5 chicken each household group.  To increase the productivity of cattle, the team provides counseling, coaching, training and mentoring as well as providing some main of facilities such as cattle shed, biogas digester, planting banana. Results are expected in the presence of  activities is the avaibility of green forage mainly during the dry season, so that the cattle population will increase, the biogas as a fuel  alternative to kerosin and LPG gas, liquid and solid fertilizer from biogas by-product process, the increasing population of chicken qualified (meat and eggs as well as the day old chick).  Besides the problem of production is also done on the farm management. The activities is expected that will increase the incomes of farmers further improve the welfare of Maros regency. For the sustainability of the program it is necessary supervision and guidance are routinely performed by the related department along with the college.

scholarly journals Impact of Organic Matter, Inorganic, and Biofertilizer Combination on Soybean Yield in Entisol Soil of Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Didik Sucahyono ◽  
Yudi Widodo ◽  
Runik D. Purwaningrahayu ◽  
Henny Kuntyastuti ◽  
Herdina Pratiwi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Grain Yield ◽  
Rice Straw ◽  
Organic Amendment ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Residual Effect ◽  
Dry Season ◽  
Chicken Manure ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Cropping Pattern ◽  
The Third

The study aimed to investigate an effect of organic fertilizer applied to rice in the first planting season for unfertilized soybean as second crop followed by inorganic and biofertilizer applied in the third season on soybean growth and yield under the rice-soybean-soybean cropping pattern in 2016/2017. The main plot was organic: (1) without organic amendment, (2) 10 t·ha−1 of chicken manure, and (3) 10 t·ha−1 precomposted rice straw. The subplot was inorganic N and P fertilizers and commercial biofertilizer (consisting of Rhizobium, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, and P-solubilizing bacteria) applied at planting of soybeans in the second dry season: (1) control (no inorganic and biofertilizer), (2) 50 kg urea ha−1, (3) 100 kg SP36·ha−1, (4) 50 kg urea + 100 kg SP36 ha−1, (5) biofertilizer, (6) biofertilizer + 25 kg urea ha−1, (7) biofertilizer + 75 kg SP36 ha 1, and (8) biofertilizer + 25 kg urea + 75 kg SP36 ha−1. Soybean planted on the first dry season after rice harvested was not fertilized (untreated). The results showed that the chicken manure amendment increased grain yield of soybean in the second season, i.e., from 1.03 t·ha−1 (without organic amendment) to 1.27 t·ha−1, an increase of 23%. There was no effect of rice straw on soybean grain yield. In the third season, however, the residual effect of straw compost or chicken manure increased soybean grain yield by 8% and 20%, respectively. Both straw compost and chicken manure also showed a positive effect on the use of inorganic and biofertilizers in increasing soybean productivity.

A comparison of ten rice-straw varieties grown at two different altitudes during a wet and a dry season, using the in vitro cumulative gas production technique

1996 ◽  
Vol 57 (3) ◽  
pp. 183-194 ◽  
Author(s):  
Barbara A. Williams ◽  
Siti Chuzaemi ◽  
Soebarinoto ◽  
Jaap van Bruchem ◽  
Huug Boer ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Rice Straw ◽  
Gas Production ◽  
Dry Season ◽  
Production Technique ◽  
Different Altitudes

scholarly journals Upaya Pendayagunaan Limbah Pertanian sebagai Pakan Unggulan Musim Kemarau di Lahan Kering

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 213-221
Author(s):  
Markus Miten Kleden ◽  
Mariana Nenobais
Keyword(s):  
Rice Straw ◽  
Dry Season ◽  
Innovative Activity ◽  
Corn Straw ◽  
Nutrient Consumption ◽  
Conservation Technology ◽  
Representative Model ◽  
High Benefit

Limitation of feed and low nutrient consumption in dry season cause a longer period of cattle fattening. The problems can be overcome by applying a cheaper and easier technology namely feed conservation technology. Method applied were extension, training, and mentoring. The result showed that the farmers’ participation were very active refers to their present and questiones raised deal with the materials presented. The highly participation also found during the training and mentoring since the feed conservation technology was an innovative activity and high benefit. The activities result were two units of representative model cattle cage due to clean and hygienic aspects, one unit of feed storage, 400 kg corn straw silage, 300 kg rice straw ammoniation, and 100 kg concentrate.

scholarly journals Impact of Rice Straw Mulch on Soil Physical Properties, Sunflower Root Distribution and Yield in a Salt-Affected Clay-Textured Soil

Agriculture ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 264
Author(s):  
Priya Lal Chandra Paul ◽  
Richard W Bell ◽  
Edward G. Barrett-Lennard ◽  
Enamul Kabir
Keyword(s):  
Root Growth ◽  
Rice Straw ◽  
Soil Depth ◽  
Penetration Resistance ◽  
Dry Season ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Straw Mulch ◽  
Soil Penetration Resistance ◽  
Soil Constraints ◽  
Crack Volume

Puddling of clay soils for rice transplanting causes a loss of soil structure and vertical shrinkage cracks that are hypothesized to hamper sunflower root growth in the following dry season. To alleviate soil constraints for sunflower root growth and yield, we examined the effects of three levels of mulch and two irrigation regimes in the dry season on a clay-textured soil in the coastal zone of Bangladesh. These treatments were no-mulch, rice straw mulch at 5 t ha−1 and 10 t ha−1, irrigation applied to the field capacity (I1) and a water supply double that of the I1 treatment (I2). The rice straw mulch significantly increased soil water content by 3–9% and decreased soil penetration resistance by 28–77% and crack volume by 84–91% at A 0–30 cm soil depth relative to the no-mulch treatment. The better root development with the rice straw mulch increased sunflower yield by 23%. No benefit or further reduction in soil penetration resistance or yield improvement was obtained from increasing the level of mulch from 5 to 10 t ha−1 or the volume of irrigation water. It is concluded that ameliorating soil constraints by mulch application led to better root growth in the upper root zone and the increased yield in the clay soil.

The nutritive value of some pasture species in north-western Australia during the late dry season

1967 ◽  
Vol 7 (29) ◽  
pp. 533 ◽  
Author(s):  
DW Robinson ◽  
R Sageman
Keyword(s):  
Rice Straw ◽  
Dry Matter ◽  
Volatile Fatty Acids ◽  
Nutritive Value ◽  
Primary Energy ◽  
Dry Season ◽  
Published Data ◽  
Buffel Grass ◽  
Low Levels ◽  
North Western

The nutritive value of five pasture species, Mitchell grass (Astrebla elymoides F. Muell.), Flinders grass (Iseilema fragile S. T. Blake), native sorghum (Sorghum australiense Garber and Snyder), Birdwood grass (Cenchrtis setigerus Vahl), and buffel grass (Cenchrus ciliaris L.) harvested in the late dry season, were compared with a basic low quality roughage (rice straw, Oryza sp.) in digestibility trials with Peppin Merino sheep. Dry matter and organic matter digestibilities were Mitchell grass 45.2 and 48.2, Flinders grass 38.8 533 and 44.4, native sorghum 39.0 and 43.2, Birdwood grass 35.9 and 38.6, buffel grass 42.5 and 44.2, and rice straw 32.1 and 46.3. Voluntary dry matter intake, the concentration of ruminal ammonia and volatile fatty acids, and the digestible energy values were low with all species, and the possibility of primary energy deficiencies on dry season pastures is discussed. The efficiency of nitrogen utilization at low levels of nitrogen intake was higher than anticipated from published data, and further studies are in progress to verify these observations. The seasonal changes in chemical composition of the five pasture species studied are recorded in an appendix.

scholarly journals Penggunaan Fermentasi Pakan Komplet Berbasis Hijauan Pakan dan Jerami Untuk Pakan Ruminansia

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 255-263 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bambang Suwignyo ◽  
Ali Agus ◽  
Ristianto Utomo ◽  
Nafiatul Umami ◽  
Bambang Suhartanto ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Protein Content ◽  
Rice Straw ◽  
Crude Protein ◽  
Nutritional Value ◽  
Emergency Situation ◽  
Disaster Risk ◽  
Dry Season ◽  
Crude Protein Content ◽  
Merapi Volcano

Fermented complete feed (CF) based forage-fodder and agricultural by product as feed for ruminants can be implemented in the household and industrial purpose. Complete feed technology is one of alternative to solve the problems of stock and quality of feed. The nutritional value can be set by determine the number and type of mixture, livestock will not has an opportunity to choose so that it can minimize residual feed, practical, and can be stored for long periods. Fermented complete feed very much match to be implemented in the dry season or in the emergency situation. During Merapi Volcano eruption in 2010 was one of moment which is need CF technology. Rice straw can used for CF that can be socked during dry season, also the quality might improve (from 3—4% of crude protein content became 7—8%) with addition of rice brand or other ingredients. Fermented complete feed based on rice straw, forage-fodder or agricultural by product has a multifungtion in the emergency situation, reduce disaster risk, and feed security conservation.

scholarly journals Analysis of Water-Saving Irrigation with Organic Materials at Different Percentages for Rice Cultivation

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 157
Author(s):  
Dhinar Yoga Hanggung Legowo ◽  
Fatchan Nurrochmad ◽  
Endita Prima Ari Pratiwi
Keyword(s):  
Rice Straw ◽  
Conventional Method ◽  
Organic Material ◽  
Water Productivity ◽  
Dry Season ◽  
Water Saving ◽  
Rice Cultivation ◽  
Control Treatment ◽  
Chemical Fertilizers ◽  
Irrigation Method

Gemolong subdistrict in Sragen Regency of Central Java, Indonesia has a rainfed rice area of 2,047.64 hectares. Water is very limited during the dry season and this usually makes farmers use costly groundwater pumps for irrigation. This means conventional method involving the continuously flooded irrigation combined with chemical fertilizers which are considered water-wasteful and hazardous to the soil is the current practice in the area. However, water saving-irrigation with the addition of organic material has been discovered to be an alternative solution to this problem. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the effect of this method on water productivity using four variations of water-saving irrigation treatment and composition of organic application as well as one control treatment involving conventional method with chemical fertilizers. Meanwhile, composted rice straw was used as organic material and applied at 20% and 40% composition. The results showed the application of organic material boosted rice production while the water-saving method increased water productivity. Applying rice straw to the soil at 20% and 40% was discovered to have increased water productivity by 15% and 19% compared to the control treatment. Moreover, the application of 20% rice straw to water-saving irrigation method saved up to 19% water and increase its productivity by 16.5% in comparison with the control treatment. However, 40% under water-saving irrigation method reduced the water productivity by 2% even though it saved up to 27% water needed for irrigation. It is, therefore, recommended that water-saving methods added with 20% organic material be implemented as alternative rice cultivation procedures during dry season and period of water scarcity. 

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