Effects of Self Efficacy, Body Image and Family Support on Postpartum Depression in Early Postpartum Mothers

Postpartum is a difficult time for a woman, they experience emotional changes to depression. If postpartum depression is not treated properly, the mother will not be able to take care of the baby and herself. This study aimed to determine the factors which influence postpartum depression in Gresik. The study was an observational analytic with a cohort study approach. The subject was 80 postpartum women. The statistic test used multivariate analysis with multiple linear regression. The result shown the number of postpartum women was 39 people (49%). Adjusted R2 = 70.8% means variable levels of education, work status, family income, family support, self-efficacy, explain postpartum depression variation of 70.8%, and together significantly influenced p <0.001. Conclusion: Education level, employment status, family income, family support, self-efficacy of postpartum mothers are factors that significantly influences the incidence of postpartum depression.

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Relationship of Family Support and Self-Efficacy with Postpartum Depression among Postpartum Mothers

Pediomaternal Nursing Journal ◽

10.20473/pmnj.v7i1.21793 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 7 (1) ◽

pp. 33

Author(s):

Cucu Eka Pertiwi ◽

Ni Ketut Alit Armini ◽

Eka Mishbahatul Mar’ah Has

Keyword(s):

Postpartum Depression ◽

Family Support ◽

Self Efficacy ◽

Depression Scale ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Social Support Scale ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

Postpartum Mothers ◽

Relationship Of

Introduction: The postpartum period is a challenging transition for postpartum mothers. The existence of major changes can make mothers experience mood disorders such as postpartum depression. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between family support and self-efficacy with the incidence of postpartum depression.Methods: This study uses a cross-sectional design. The population in this study was postpartum mothers. The sample involved 97 respondents using a consecutive sampling technique. The inclusion criteria in this study were postpartum mothers with 1-4 month periods. The exclusion criteria used were postpartum mothers with severe mental disorders. Data were collected using Sources of Social Support Scale questionnaires, Perceived Maternal Parental Self Efficacy, and Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale. The analysis uses the spearman rho test statistical test.Results: The results showed there was a relationship between family support and postpartum depression (p = 0.000; r = -0.364) and there was a relationship between self-efficacy and the incidence of postpartum depression (p = 0.000; r = -0.355).Conclusion: The higher the family support and self-efficacy, the lower the chance of postpartum depression. Postpartum mothers who get high family support will feel cared for, loved, and can share the burden so they can reduce stress which ultimately reduces postpartum depression. Postpartum mothers who have high self-efficacy tend to regard the task difficulties that she faces as an obstacle rather than as a threat that leads to the emergence of depression.

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DUKUNGAN SOSIAL TENTANG EFIKASI DIRI MENYUSUI PADA IBU NIFAS

JURNAL MEDIA KESEHATAN ◽

10.33088/jmk.v11i1.349 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 11 (1) ◽

pp. 001-006

Author(s):

Agnes Julisca Cemara

Keyword(s):

Social Support ◽

Family Support ◽

Self Efficacy ◽

Health Personnel ◽

Qualitative Method ◽

Health Workers ◽

High Efficacy ◽

The Family ◽

Postpartum Mothers ◽

The City

Bengkulu City is the city with the lowest coverage of 9 districts / cities inBengkulu Province in 2015 by 38%. The success of breastfeeding can be increased inmothers who have high breastfeeding self-efficacy. One of the factors that influencebreastfeeding self-efficacy is the existence of social support sourced from the family(husband), cadres, and health personnel (midwives). This study aims to determine theanalysis of social support on breastfeeding self-efficacy of postpartum in the WorkingArea of PuskesmasLingkar. This research uses qualitative method with phenomenologyapproach. The subjects of the study were chosen by using purposive sampling techniqueconsisting of 6 primary informants which is 3 postpartum mothers with high efficacy and3 postpartum mothers with low efficacy and 6 secondary informants which is 2 midwives,2 cadres and 2 husbands, each consisting of low and high efficacy. The results showedthat social support in the form of family support (husband), cadres and health workers(midwives) affects self-efficacy of breastfeeding in postpartum. Forms of family support(husband) and health personnel (midwife) are informational, emotional, assessment andintrumental support. Forms of cadre support is just informational suppor. It is expectedthat health workers can provide a comprehensive extension of ASI to mother and family.Training of cadres also needs to be done to improve the role and task of cadres inimproving the success of postpartum mother to breastfeed her baby exclusively.

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Do postpartum anxiety and breastfeeding self‐efficacy and bonding at early postpartum predict postpartum depression and the breastfeeding method?

Infant Mental Health Journal ◽

10.1002/imhj.21866 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 41 (5) ◽

pp. 662-676

Author(s):

Tomoko Minamida ◽

Atsuko Iseki ◽

Hiroko Sakai ◽

Masumi Imura ◽

Tadaharu Okano ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Postpartum Depression ◽

Self Efficacy ◽

Postpartum Anxiety ◽

Early Postpartum

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Social Support for Postpartum Mothers with Postpartum Depression: Scoping Review

International Journal of Health Science and Technology ◽

10.31101/ijhst.v3i1.1979 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 3 (1) ◽

pp. 16-26

Author(s):

Ikha Muflikha ◽

Rosmita Nuzuliana ◽

Sri Lestari

Keyword(s):

Social Support ◽

Postpartum Depression ◽

Scoping Review ◽

Self Efficacy ◽

Future Research ◽

Characteristic Analysis ◽

Quantitative And Qualitative Research ◽

The Social ◽

Husband Support ◽

Postpartum Mothers

Background: In Indonesia, the incidence of postpartum depression accounts for 50% to 70% of postpartum women. Therefore, ladies within the postnatal amount would like a social support from individuals around them to adapts to their new role as mothers. The lower the social support provided, the upper the postnatal depression. Research objective: Collection of articles discussing social support for postpartum mothers with postpartum depression Method: Five stages were wont to conduct scoping a review. The 5 stages embrace characteristic analysis queries, characteristic relevant studies, choosing studies, charting knowledge, and an aggregation, summarizing and reportage the results.Result: It was found that 9 selected literature had Grade A and B. 4 themes emerged as a result of the scoping review comprising of husband support, family support, friend support and self-efficacy for mothers experiencing postpartum depression. The literature was obtained from quantitative and qualitative research originating from developed and developing countries. Conclusion: Social support obtained from husband, family, friends, and self-efficacy is very important to reduce the rate of postpartum depression. The research gap was used as a reference in future research. It is hoped that researchers can develop research on the factors correlated to postpartum depression.

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Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy of Early Postpartum Mothers in an Urban Municipality in the Philippines

Asian/Pacific Island Nursing Journal ◽

10.31372//20190404.1023 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 4 (4) ◽

pp. 135-143

Author(s):

Artemio Morado Gonzales Jr.

Keyword(s):

Self Efficacy ◽

Assessment Tool ◽

Short Form ◽

Strong Predictor ◽

The Philippines ◽

Important Variable ◽

Demographic Questionnaire ◽

Early Postpartum ◽

Data Collection Technique ◽

Postpartum Mothers

Studies on women have identified breastfeeding confidence as an important variable in influencing breastfeeding outcomes. The mother’s breastfeeding self-efficacy in the early postpartum period was a strong predictor of the duration of breastfeeding. This study aims to assess the breastfeeding self-efficacy of the postpartum mothers in urban barangays of San Jose Occidental Mindoro. The respondents of the study were 200 early postpartum mothers distributed equally chosen from four purposively selected urban barangays. The data collection technique was through a survey interview using 14-item Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale-Short Form (BSES-SF) and a demographic questionnaire. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyze the data. The study revealed that postpartum mothers responded in the study were confident and has self-efficacy in breastfeeding their child as measured through technique and intrapersonal thought in breastfeeding. Moreover, the number of prenatal check up was positively correlated with breastfeeding self-efficacy. The result of the study can be used as a baseline assessment tool in the hospital at delivery to assist in identifying women who are at risk for early weaning.

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