Analytical parities for the factors defining development of physical training and sports in regions of the Russian Federation

Author(s):  
Savenkova ◽  
Popov
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (21) ◽  
pp. 6077 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roman Evgenyevich Petrov

In speed skiing, an athlete’s functional readiness is tested by means of a bicycle ergometer (EGM). The purpose of this research is to make various mesocycle plans for high school boys, engaged in speed skiing, with due account for their cardio-functional indicators obtained by means of the EGM. The study was attended by the 16–17 years old, first-category and sub-master racing skiers, included in the junior regional teams of the Russian Federation (Republic of Tatarstan and Udmurtia). The total number of subjects included eight men. In training young racing skiers, a differentiated approach combined with leg muscle testing will allow an improvement in sports results more effectively at different stages, as well as monitoring the young athlete’s response to the cardiovascular load. Low cardiac capacity indices have a negative impact on the racing skier’s performance. EGM testing allows determining the maximum cardiac capacity by measuring the amount of oxygen delivered to the working muscles at the HR of 190 beats per minute. Therefore, case-specific aerobic load was planned for each mesocycle according to these data. Based on the cardiac capacity growth, such means of physical training as interval, high-speed, and tempo training were planned.


Author(s):  
Yuriy Yurevich KORABLEV ◽  
Igor Yurevich PUGACHEV ◽  
Esedulla Mallaalievich OSMANOV ◽  
Sergey Yurevich DUTOV

We analyze the content of components of The Navy of the Russian Federation as a type of the state armed forces. The methodological basis of this analysis was the interpretation of the concept of “content” in the context of the fact that it represents a set of elements that form the system of their interactions and the perspective changes caused by them. On the basis of the study of specialties of the Navy we produce a generalized integration of homogeneous types of professional activities of soldiers, based on the analysis of more than 300 heterogeneous names. It is specified that the Navy of the Russian Federation at the present stage of evolutionary development is a set of five relatively interrelated and mutually conditioned units: underwater forces and surface ships; flight-lifting structure of naval aviation; marines, combat swimmers, reconnaissance, sabotage and other special units; coastal anti-aircraft missile and artillery units; support services, radio engineering, communications, rear area, engineers and equipment, including naval aviation. The above-mentioned integration of the common structure of combat operations of specialists for the purpose is the basis for the development and availability of five appropriate utilized programs for physical training, since the physical readiness of military personnel is an integral part of the system of combat improvement of the fleet. Beyond the range of specialties we reveal the feasibility of separate sixth program of physical training for units of the Navy of the Russian Federation, involving, if necessary, to implement the peacekeeping functions in the areas of likely military action. The above approach of justification of the required optimal number of physical training programs on the management scale of fleet forces of the Russian Federation is for the first time applied in the theory and technique of physical training of the military personnel.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (3(43)) ◽  
pp. 14-17
Author(s):  
Vitaly Leonidovich Yasyuk

The article considers the directions of planning the individual trajectory of development of an employee of the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation in fire and physical training, the specifics of existing training programs and training courses, and the possibilities of their application to employees. The training process is carried out according to the programs of advanced training of senior inspectors, inspectors of departments, departments, groups of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia at the regional and district levels for professional service and physical training of the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation. Based on the sample programs, working training programs are compiled, according to which employees are trained.


Author(s):  
V. V. Maslyakov ◽  
A. V. Savchenko ◽  
A. L. Zhilyaeva

Introduction. Physical training is the most important element of the combat readiness of the troops, its goals and objectives are defined by the Manual on Physical Training in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. The solution of these tasks should contribute to the formation of military personnel's readiness to endure extreme physical and mental stress during the preparation and conduct of combat operations. Comprehensive provision of physical training in the troops requires the hard work of various services, including the medical service.The purpose of the study. Identify problematic issues of medical support for physical training and sports events in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation and identify ways to solve them.Materials and methods. The article uses the materials of the work of medical and nursing teams in the medical provision of physical training of units of the Southern Military District from 2016 to 2019. Additionally, the data of an in-depth medical examination of the personnel of some units of the district subordination for 2018 were used.Results and discussion. When analyzing the work of visiting medical and nursing teams during the medical support of passing the standards for physical training, a number of problematic issues were identified. First, there are always military personnel who regularly do not engage in physical training and during the delivery of standards make excessive efforts and work at the limit of their capabilities. Secondly, some exercises are very dangerous, either in terms of injuries or the likelihood of developing complications from the cardiovascular system. All this applies to the medical support of the competition. As an example, the championship of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation in fire and rescue sports, held from 3 to 6 September 2019 in Rostov-on-Don on the territory of the garrison fire brigade, is given. The program of the competition included passing the obstacle course, climbing the training tower, extinguishing the fire, etc., all very traumatic. Therefore, for the medical support of these competitions, a medical and nursing team of the resuscitation profile was allocated on a reanimobile with specialized stowage, respiratory and oxygen equipment.Conclusion. It is necessary to strictly monitor the correctness of the definition of the group of physical training and the gradual increase in physical activity in order to avoid complications and further progression of diseases or even deaths in military personnel. It is impossible to approach formally the conduct of an in-depth medical examination of military personnel.


Author(s):  
Galina Vladimirovna Bobrova ◽  
Valentina Grigor'evna Kuptsova

The multi-sport event Spartakiad among the teams of Suvorov, presidential cadet, Nakhimov, cadet and Cossack corps has been held by the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation since 2011. Such competitions are intended for familiarization of students with regular sport activities, improvement of their physical conditioning, and formation of military-applied skills. Therefore, such events should be part of the continuing professional military education, fulfilling the tasks of physical training of military schools students of pre-university education. The empirical methods of research allowed the authors to examine the protocols of swimming competitions held within the framework of the Spartakiad of public educational establishments of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, analyze the dynamics of attendance by the students of Orenburg Presidential Cadet School of swimming sports classes, reveal the motives for attending such classes by cadets along with the reasons for termination of regular training sessions. The article reflects the motivational aspects of sports activities among the students of different ages, and the degree of impact of competitive activity upon the attendance of sports classes. The acquired results demonstrate the annual increase in the sports skills of the Spartakiad participants of pre-university educational establishments of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation; at the same time, the inclusion of competitions into the plan of sport events of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, and their consistency did not affect the large-scale participation in sports activities among students. The question of formation of strong motivation for intense sports activities among students of public specialized military schools as a stage of continuing education requires further search for the ways to improve the structure of physical training in military schools.


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