scholarly journals Nutritional attributes of wheat bread fortified with convectively dried chokeberry powder

2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (51) ◽  
pp. 55-62
Author(s):  
Vladimir Filipović ◽  
Marko Petković ◽  
Jelena Filipović ◽  
Igor Đurović ◽  
Nemanja Miletić ◽  
...  

Chokeberry (Aronia melanocarpa L.) has a positive effect on human health, and therefore it can be used as a beneficial component for food (e.g. wheat bread) fortification. Dried chokeberry powder (CP), obtained by convective drying at 50, 60, and 70°C, fortified bread samples by replacing wheat flour at levels of 1, 2.5, 5 and 10%. Bread samples fortified with chokeberry were characterized by a decrease in total starch and protein contents and an increase in total sugar, mineral (Mg, Ca, Cu), and fat components; unsaturated oleic acid was reduced, unlike unsaturated linoleic and linolenic acids. All developed mathematical models for starch, protein, fat, and minerals in bread supplemented with CP were characterized by statistically insignificant residual variances and high values of R2. Z-score analysis showed the optimal segment and total scores of bread fortified with CP. Chokeberries dried at a temperature of 60°C showed the best nutritional attributes. Wheat bread enriched with CP in the amount of 10% had the highest level of fortification.

2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 138-150
Author(s):  
Veronika Valková ◽  
Hana Ďúranová ◽  
Jana Štefániková ◽  
Michal Miškeje ◽  
Marián Tokár ◽  
...  

AbstractThe current study was designed to enhance the functionality of white bread by replacement of wheat flour with different levels (1%, 2%, 5%, and 8%) of grape seeds micropowder (GSMP) with nanosized particles (10 µm). Chemical composition of GSMP, volume and sensory attributes, evaluated with the panel of evaluators and an electronic nose (e-nose) and an electronic eye (e-eye) were investigated in the tested breads. It has been found out that GSMP contained appreciable amounts of flavonoids including catechin, epicatechin, gallic acid and minerals especially, Ca, K and Mg. The data from rheological analysis showed that the addition of GSMP (mainly at 5% and 8% levels) to the wheat flour had a positive effect on dough manifesting with rheology by increased dough stability. The volume of the experimental breads (above 1% concentration) was demonstrably declined (P < 0.0001) in comparison with the control bread. Sensory rating revealed that the bread fortified with 1% GSMP was judged by the consumer panelists as the most acceptable with the highest scores for all quality attributes which was also confirmed by the data of e-nose and e-eye. Our results suggest for the first time that 1% GSMP addition appears to be a promising functional ingredient to improve bread with required qualitative and sensory properties.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 67-80
Author(s):  
Nguyen Quoc Anh ◽  
Duong Nguyen Thanh Phuong

This study investigates the impact of credit risk on the financial stability of Vietnamese commercial banks. The paper uses the Z-score to proxy the financial stability of banks. We use the data of 27 Vietnamese commercial banks on BankScope, during 2010 - 2019. The paper applied a dynamic panel data approach; the selected method is the difference GMM (DGMM). The key question discussed is which factor impacts on Z-score. Analysis results show the negative effect of non-performing loans on the financial stability of banks. When commercial banks have higher non-performing loans, the lower the financial stability is. Additionally, bank-specific variables such as equity on asset ratio, the return on equity, the size of the bank and set of macroeconomic variables affect the bank’s financial stability. Based on the analysis results, we imply relevant policies for the State Bank of Vietnam and commercial banks.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (08) ◽  
pp. 857-865
Author(s):  
Nidhi Sharma ◽  
◽  
Shivani Peppal ◽  

Financial distressed from a decade has become a common condition for manufacturing companies of India. Many public sector manufacturing companies have also witnessing poor financial health. This study has examined the financial health of eighteen selected public sector manufacturing companies which are further divided into four sectors as Metal, Sugar, Paper and Textile. The examination of financial health of selected companies has been performed by calculating Altman Z-score model for four year prior to become distressed. And it has been found by the analysis that most of the company was in either distressed zone or in grey zone. The study also finds that Altman Z-Score Model is a perfect tool to examine the health of public sector manufacturing companies.


2017 ◽  
Vol 373 ◽  
pp. 27-30 ◽  
Author(s):  
Atsuhiko Sugiyama ◽  
Noriko Sato ◽  
Yukio Kimura ◽  
Tomoko Maekawa ◽  
Noritaka Wakasugi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Z Score ◽  

ETIKONOMI ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dwi Nuraini Ihsan ◽  
Sharfina Putri Kartika

Potential Bankruptcy On Islamic Banking Sector Facing Business Environmental Changes This research aims is to evaluate the soundness of Islamic banks and to predict the bankruptcy potency from the Islamic banks. The methods that used on this paper are RGEC method and the modified altman z-score analysis. The RGEC is represents by NPF, LR, risk profile, ROA, NCOM, and CAR. The altman z-score is represents by the ratio of networking capital to total asset, retained earning to total asset, earning before interest and tax to total asset, and book value of equity to book value of debt. The result shown that the Islamic bank’s soundness used RGEC methods is fit into healthy category in 2010-2014 periods.  The altman z-score also show that the Islamic banks fit into safe zone in 2010-2014 periods.DOI: 10.15408/etk.v14i2.2268


Author(s):  
Luluk Afiqoh ◽  
Nisful Laila

This research aims to find out the influence of financial performance measured using the Capital Adequacy Ratio variable, Financing to Deposit Ratio, Leverage, Bank Size, Loan to Asset Ratio and Return on Assets to the risk of sharia bank bankruptcy in Indonesia calculated using the Altman Z-Score method Modification. This study uses a quantitative approach with panel data regression analysis techniques. The results of this study show partially the variable Capital Adequacy Ratio, Financing to Deposit Ratio, Bank Size has a significant positive effect, the variable Loan to Asset Ratio Leverage has a significant negative effect, and Return on Asset has a positive and insignificant effect. Nevertheles the variable Capital Adequacy Ratio, Financing to Deposit Ratio, Leverage, Bank Size, Loan to Asset Ratio and Return on Asset have a significant effect on the value of Altman Z-Score as a measure of the risk of bankruptcy in Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia.


2010 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 158
Author(s):  
Entar Sutisman ◽  
Sad Lingga Fitriana ◽  
Dianwicaksih Arieftiara

AbstractThis research destination is to understand something effect from financial performance to corporate stock price before acquisition and after acquisition. Selected which corporate is PT Aqua Golden Mississippi, Tbk with measuring instrument z – score analysis Taffler model as measuring instrument corporate financial performance and linear regretion to understand something effect from financial performance to stock price with period 1997 – 2007 be based on corporate year after and before acquisition. That indicate from analysis revenue corporate financial performance after and before acquisition significant influence stock price, but just direction relationship which different. This matter because of there are other factor – factor which influence stock price, one of them is corporate drinking water in package stock not likuid in stock exchange. On the contrary, corporate condition after acquisition not significant, this meaning is increase of financial performance not followed with the increasing of corporate stock price


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (02) ◽  
pp. 11
Author(s):  
Irwansyah .

This study was conducted to prove the accuracy of bankruptcy prediction of Altman Z-Score model on conventional banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The data used in this study is secondary data obtained from the annual financial statements of conventional banks during the period of 2013-2016 mentioned on the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The data analysis technique used is bankruptcy prediction of Altman Z-Score model, using five variables representing liquidity ratios X1, profitability ratios X2 and X3, and activity ratios X4 and X5. The formula Z-score = 1.2X1 + 1.4X2 + 3.3X3 + 0.6X4 + X5. When Z-Score criteria is Z > 2.90 it is categorized as a healthy company. Z-Score between 1.23 to 2.90 is categorized as a company in area. While Z-Score Z < 1.23 is categorized as a potential bankrupt company. Based on the results of the research, Z-Score analysis that has been done in the period of 2013-2016 indicating that most conventional banks are predicted bankrupt. The lowest score of the Z-Score is 1.23. Only one Bank Jtrust Indonesia Tbk (BCIC bank code) is in a healthy category. Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk with BMRI bank code, has been increasing from the prediction of bankruptcy category to the prediction of gray area category.Keywords: Altman Z-Score, Conventional Banks Listed on BEI 2013-2016, Prediction of Bankruptcy.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 26-38 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lucky Anyike Lucky ◽  
Agilebu Ogechi Michael

This study examined the effect leverage on corporate financial distress of quoted manufacturing firms in Nigeria. The objective is to examine if financial leverage have any effect on financial distress of the Nigeria firms. Cross sectional data was sourced from financial statement of ten quoted manufacturing firms. Z-Score and Changes in operating profits was proxy for corporate financial distress while debt equity ratio, short, long term debt and total debt to total assets were proxy for leverage. After cross examination of the validity of the pooled effect, fixed effect and the random effect, the study accepts the fixed effect model.  Findings reveal that financial leverage have positive effect on financial distress measured by the z-score while total debt ratio and debt equity ratio have positive effect on financial distress measured by changes on operating profits while  short term debt and long term debt have negative effect on operating profits. From the regression summary, the study concludes that leverage have significant effect on corporate financial distress. We recommend that Financial structure of the manufacturing firms ought to be adequately planned to safeguard the interest of the equity holders, shareholders and financial requirements of the firm and the firms should formulate policies of increasing its equity capital as oppose to debt and that Implementable investment policies should be formulated and the business environment should be well examined. Recognizing faults of investment might be paramount to develop the business’s financial performance, since it specifies the loopholes which corrective decision can be applied.


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