scholarly journals Une architecture métissée au Vietnam sous colonisation française, le cas: Style d'architecture indochinoise

Aldaba ◽  
2019 ◽  
pp. 249
Author(s):  
Lê Minh Sơn
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Tropical Climate ◽  
Architectural Heritage ◽  
Traditional Architecture

Au cours de la colonie française au Vietnam, les Français avaient immergé et modifié leurs normes techniques et décoratives en fonction de l’architecture traditionnelle vietnamienne et du climat tropical. Cela prouvait évidemment que l’architecture française traditionnelle qui avait été introduite au Vietnam ne convenait pas, et qu’elle avait un impact inversé par le Vietnam. Pendant ce temps, il y avait une influence culturelle et architecturale entre l’Asie et l’Europe. Hernest Hébrard était le promoteur, l’architecte et le concepteur de l’architecture indochinoise, on lui avait attribué l’influence parallèle. Il y avait des bâtiments qui ont été conçus et construits sur la base de l’architecture indochinoise, ont été préservés et traités comme un patrimoine architectural par le gouvernement local à Hanoi. Cet article ne traite pas seulement de l’interaction de l’architecture française et vietnamienne reflétant celle de l’Indochine, mais analyse également le processus de développement, la compatibilité et l’initiation développementale.During French colony in Vietnam, the French had immersed and modified their technical and decorational standards to suit the Vietnamese traditional architecture and tropical climate. This evidently proved that was not suitable, and it had a reversed impact by the Vietnamese one. During that time, there was a cultural and architectural influence between Asia and Europe. Hernest Hébrard was the developer, architect, and planner of Indochinese architecture, had been credited for the parallel influence. There were buildings that were designed and built based on the Indochinese architecture, have been preserved and treated as architectural heritage by local government in Ha Noi. This article does not only discuss the interaction of French and Vietnamese architecture reflecting by the Indochinese one, but also analyzes the developing process, the compatibility, and the developmental initiation.

scholarly journals The development of the Eco-Architecture Concept For Environmentally Responsive In A Tropical Climate

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Friyessi
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Architectural Design ◽  
Local Development ◽  
Design Method ◽  
Environmentally Friendly ◽  
Tropical Climate ◽  
Design Development ◽  
Design Strategies ◽  
Traditional Architecture ◽  
The Impact

Global warming is the impact of environmental degradation is the increasing average temperature of the earth's surface, including the atmosphere and the ocean. Architecture is the study of the reflection of human settlements with its surroundings so that it has a tendency to adapt to the environment through a variety of approaches in architectural design method is oriented to the environmentally friendly development. Architectural Ecology concept is the concept of building that takes into account the environmental balance of natural and man-made with the main elements, the building and the environment Academically, awareness of architecture students need to be directed to the development process-based ecological both quality and quantity. A discussion of the concept of eco-architecture useful for studying the ecology-based architectural design methods, identify potential and constraints of the tropical climate in the design development strategies that can be systematised as a learning method in the design of sustainable development. Method of discussion by comparing the theoretical analysis method browse through relevant precedent studies to determine the potential and environmental constraints as well as perceptions of the application of the concept of eco Architecture. The results were obtained from the study of theory Architectural Ecology of Heinz Frick and study precedent through the works of Kenneth Yeang and compared with traditional architecture. Summary of the second groove will be used as the draft approaches design strategies in the process of planning and designing environmentally friendly and can be recommended and implemented as a design methodology in learning to achieve sustainable development with an emphasis on quality local development in harmony with nature.

scholarly journals LOCAL WISDOM ARSITEKTUR TRADISIONAL DAN KENYAMANAN TERMAL TROPIS

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 160
Author(s):  
Luhur Sapto Pamungkas ◽  
Ikaputra Ikaputra
Keyword(s):  
Public Opinion ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Thermal Comfort ◽  
Materials Design ◽  
Tropical Climate ◽  
Research Trends ◽  
Traditional Architecture ◽  
Thermal Discomfort ◽  
Climate Conditions ◽  
Design Intervention

Abstract: Thermal in buildings are always interesting to discuss, especially in tropical climate countries, more in related to the traditional architecture that many are around us today. This study aims to present the actual information related to the thermal comfort of traditional buildings in current conditions. This research tries to prove public opinion which still believes that traditional buildings are always comfortable and able to survive with the existing climate conditions. The method used is literature review on the results of research in journals that discuss the thermal comfort of traditional buildings in Indonesia. Some previous studies have claimed that traditional architecture has been design in such a way as to compromise climate conditions. However, recent research trends show that traditional architecture is no longer able to maintain thermal comfort, so design intervention is absolutely necessary. Thermal discomfort is influenced by tropical climate pressures that tend to be very hot, changes in the environment, buidling system, materials, design, and orientation of the building.Keyword: Traditional Architecture, Thermal, Local Wisdom, Tropical ClimateAbstrak: Termal bangunan akan selalu menarik dibahas khususnya pada negara iklim tropis, terlebih dikaitkan dengan arsitektur tradisional yang masih bertahan di sekitar kita saat ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan menyajikan informasi aktual terkait kenyamanan termal bangunan tradisional saat ini. Upaya membuktikan pendapat umum yang masih beranggaoan bahwa bangunan tradisional selalu nyaman dan mampu bertahan dengan kondisi iklim yang ada. Metode yang digunakan adalah tinjauan pustaka pada hasi-hasil penelitian di jurnal yang membahas tentang kenyamanan termal bangunan tradisional di Indonesia. Beberapa waktu sebelumnya banyak penelitian yang mengklaim bahwa arsitektur tradisional telah dikonsepkan sedemikian rupa untuk bertahan terhadap iklim. Akan tetapi tren penelitian terbaru memperlihatkan bahwa arsitektur tradisional sebenarnya sudah tidak lagi mampu mempertahankan kenyamanan termal, sehingga intervensi desain mutlak diperlukan. Ketidaknyamanan termal dipengaruhi oleh tekanan iklim tropis yang cenderung sangat panas, perubahan lingkungan di sekitar, sistem bangunan, material, desain, dan orientasi bangunan.Kata Kunci: Arsitektur Tradisional, Kenyamanan Termal, Kearifan lokal, Iklim Tropis.

scholarly journals The development of the Eco-Architecture Concept For Environmentally Responsive In A Tropical Climate

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Friyessi
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Architectural Design ◽  
Local Development ◽  
Design Method ◽  
Environmentally Friendly ◽  
Tropical Climate ◽  
Design Development ◽  
Design Strategies ◽  
Traditional Architecture ◽  
The Impact

Global warming is the impact of environmental degradation is the increasing average temperature of the earth's surface, including the atmosphere and the ocean. Architecture is the study of the reflection of human settlements with its surroundings so that it has a tendency to adapt to the environment through a variety of approaches in architectural design method is oriented to the environmentally friendly development. Architectural Ecology concept is the concept of building that takes into account the environmental balance of natural and man-made with the main elements, the building and the environment Academically, awareness of architecture students need to be directed to the development process-based ecological both quality and quantity. A discussion of the concept of eco-architecture useful for studying the ecology-based architectural design methods, identify potential and constraints of the tropical climate in the design development strategies that can be systematised as a learning method in the design of sustainable development. Method of discussion by comparing the theoretical analysis method browse through relevant precedent studies to determine the potential and environmental constraints as well as perceptions of the application of the concept of eco Architecture. The results were obtained from the study of theory Architectural Ecology of Heinz Frick and study precedent through the works of Kenneth Yeang and compared with traditional architecture. Summary of the second groove will be used as the draft approaches design strategies in the process of planning and designing environmentally friendly and can be recommended and implemented as a design methodology in learning to achieve sustainable development with an emphasis on quality local development in harmony with nature.

scholarly journals A Study on Protective Reuse of Traditional Architecture in Lhasa

2019 ◽  
Vol 120 ◽  
pp. 01004
Author(s):  
Qing Qin ◽  
Yang Chen ◽  
Haiyue Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Social Background ◽  
Urgent Problem ◽  
Architectural Heritage ◽  
Traditional Architecture ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Architectural Patterns ◽  
The World ◽  
Pillar Industry ◽  
Tibetan Architecture

Traditional Tibetan architecture in Lhasa has a unique position in the world. Under the special social background of economic development demand and tourism, it has gradually become a pillar industry, and how to rationally protect and reuse this traditional architecture has become an urgent problem that must be solved. Based on the traditional architectural patterns, regional characteristics and modern needs of Lhasa, this paper discusses the strategies for the protection and reuse of architectural heritage, the specific methods of reuse and their advantages and disadvantages, in order to provide a reference for the protection of traditional buildings and the inheritance of culture in Tibet.

scholarly journals BALANCING TRADITION AND DEVELOPMENT? EARLY TRIALS OF A METHODOLOGY FOR STUDYING VERNACULAR ARCHITECTURE AND ITS TRANSFORMATIONS

2020 ◽  
Vol XLIV-M-1-2020 ◽  
pp. 781-788
Author(s):  
M. Lidón de Miguel ◽  
L. García-Soriano ◽  
C. Mileto ◽  
F. Trizio
Keyword(s):  
Case Studies ◽  
Potential Role ◽  
Vernacular Architecture ◽  
Architectural Heritage ◽  
Traditional Architecture ◽  
Quantitative And Qualitative Research ◽  
First Case ◽  
The Village

Abstract. In the age of globalization, it becomes necessary to assess the possibilities for the conservation of the characteristic identity features of vernacular architectural heritage. The changes undergone in traditional dwellings appear to be on different scales in societies that are considered developed, and in those that are developing, while the idea of development itself can be the main precursor to change. A study underway aims to identify the nature of the transformations occurring both in traditional architecture and in the society that builds it through case studies and to determine the influence of the concept of “development” in these changes, spotting the potential role of cooperation in the conservation of vernacular architectural heritage and its capacity for sustainability. The analysis of the first case study, the village of Baasneere (Burkina Faso), has made it possible to implement a methodology based on the review of literature, quantitative and qualitative research techniques and the use of three types of cataloguing fiches on three aspects (urban, typological, constructive) of dwellings under study. Although it needs to be adapted to the specific characteristics of the new case studies, the methodology proposed has been proven valid in the study of vernacular settings and their transformations and is also expected to be of use in establishing comparisons between different contexts.

scholarly journals OMAH DUDUR: OMAH RATU – KAWULA YANG HIDUP DI WILAYAH URUT SEWU, GRABAG, PURWOREJO, JAWA TENGAH

2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 229
Author(s):  
Satrio HB Wibowo ◽  
Sudaryono Sudaryono ◽  
E Pradipto
Keyword(s):  
Rural Community ◽  
Architectural Heritage ◽  
Traditional Architecture ◽  
Inductive Methods ◽  
Family Home ◽  
Modern Era

Abstract: Omah dudur is a typical house of rural community in the region of Urut Sewu, Grabag, Purworejo district. Omah dudur originated from the kingdom of Mataram Yogyakarta as a queen house, joglo-shaped and serves as a main pendapa. In the area of the Urut Sewu, the form of joglo omah dudur is imitated and renamed dudur, transformed into a typical rural dwelling as a pendapa and a family home (sleeping area, family room), but still predicated as queen house. Residents of Urut Sewu believe there is a revelation (soul / spirit) that dwells in the omah dudur and makes it live. Omah dudur in the Urut Sewu area is a traditional Javanese architectural heritage, yet it is still hidden and has not been recorded and recognized in Javanese Traditional architecture science. The condition of omah dudur in the modern era is faced with modernization, its development is stagnant and endangered. This research is part of the exploration of knowledge of omah dudur to become science of architecture. The methods used are naturalistic (Lincoln and Guba, 1985) and Qualitative Inductive Methods of Phenomenology. This research produces the concept of omah dudur as omah ratu kawula, that is omah dudur as omah for queen and kawula and as life artifact. Omah dudur alive because of the soul / spirit that lives in omah dudur. The Life Omah dudur is omah dudur which has dignified and influential to good or bad life of the inhabitants.Keywords: Urut Sewu region, dudur house, joglo, wahyu , living queen-kawula houseAbstrak: Omah dudur merupakan bentuk rumah khas masyarakat pedesaan di wilayah Urut Sewu, kecamatan Grabag, kabupaten Purworejo. Omah dudur berasal dari kerajaan Mataram Yogyakarta sebagai rumah ratu, berbentuk joglo dan berfungsi utama sebagai pendapa. Di wilayah Urut Sewu, bentuk joglo omah dudur ditiru dan diganti nama menjadi dudur, berubah menjadi hunian rakyat pedesaan khas berfungsi sebagai pendapa dan rumah keluarga (ruang tidur, ruang keluarga), namun tetap berpredikat sebagai rumah ratu. Warga Urut Sewu percaya ada wahyu (nyawa/sukma) yang tinggal (menetap) di dalam omah dudur dan menjadikannya hidup. Omah dudur di wilayah Urut Sewu adalah warisan arsitektur tradisional Jawa, namun masih tersembunyi dan belum tercatat dan diakui dalam ilmu pengetahuan arsitektur Tradisional Jawa. Kondisi omah dudur dalam era modern berhadapan dengan modernisasi, perkembangannya stagnan dan terancam punah. Penelitian ini bagian dari eksplorasi mengungkap pengetahuan omah dudur agar menjadi ilmu pengetahuan arsitektur. Metode yang digunakan adalah naturalistik (Lincoln dan Guba, 1985) dan metode Induktif Kualitatif Fenomenolgi . Penelitian ini menghasilkan konsep omah dudur sebagai omah ratu kawula yang hidup, yaitu omah dudur sebagai omah bagi ratu dan kawula dan artefak hidup. Omah dudur hidup karena sukma/nyawa yang hidup dan manggon dalam diri omah dudur. Omah dudur hidup adalah omah dudur yang berwibawa dan berpengaruh terhadap baik buruk kehidupan penghuni.Kata Kunci: Wilayah Urut Sewu, omah dudur, joglo, wahyu , omah ratu-kawula yang hidup.

scholarly journals Traditional Vernacular Buildings, Architectural Heritage and Sustainability

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 49-58
Author(s):  
Almantas Samalavičius ◽  
Dalia Traškinaitė
Keyword(s):  
Southern Italy ◽  
Vernacular Architecture ◽  
Architectural Heritage ◽  
The Baltic Sea ◽  
Curonian Spit ◽  
Traditional Architecture ◽  
Ongoing Research ◽  
The Baltic ◽  
Vernacular Buildings ◽  
Different Parts

The article is focused on vernacular dwellings in different parts of Europe: southern Italy and Lithuania that have their own traditions. The authors note that the attitude towards traditional vernacular architecture has largely changed due to ongoing research in this domail. Nevertheless, despite persistent continuity of traditional architecture, vernacular architecture was affected by the rise and development of modernist ideology that neglected the realm of tradition. The authors discuss some tyoes of vernacular buildings and their relation to local landscape, especially focusing on the traditional vernacular dwelling of Kuršių nerija (coastal regionbordering with Curonian spit and the Baltic Sea. This region was originally an area of fishermen villages and though some of the settlements ceasedf to exist there are a number of vernacula houses that belong to architectural heritage. The issues of dwellings, authenticity, survival and protection as well as some ambiguous issues of sustainability of traditional dwellings arer discussed. The authors conclude by suggesting that multiple assesment perspective should be employed while dealign with vernacular buildings suggesting that buildings of this type can perform functions extending the tourist consumption.

scholarly journals Environmental Features of Chinese Architectural Heritage. The Standardization of Form in a Pursuit for Equilibrium with Nature

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jose-Manuel Almodovar-Melendo
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Values ◽  
Architectural Heritage ◽  
Traditional Architecture ◽  
Sustainable Architecture ◽  
Architectural Elements ◽  
Environmental Features ◽  
Cultural Concepts ◽  
Architectural Patterns ◽  
Urban Patterns ◽  
Different Levels

A correlation between Chinese traditional architecture and cultural concepts has been established to analyze the formalization of architectural and urban patterns in relation to environmental features. In this regard, we have discussed the process of standardization from architectural elements or modules related in different levels of composition and articulated around empty spaces following ancient cosmic concepts to achieve harmony with nature. The conclusions show that Chinese architectural patterns can only be understood in relation to nature, and in turn have profound environmental values from which lessons can be learned to advance towards a more sustainable architecture.

scholarly journals Disaster Mitigation INNOVATION IN MODELLING OF FLOOD-FRIENDLY HOUSING DESIGN WITH APPROACHING OF SUNDANESE TRADITIONAL ARCHITECTURE (Case study: Baleendah Sub-district, Bandung District, West Java-Indonesia)

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 42
Author(s):  
Nuryanto Nuryanto Nuryanto ◽  
Dadang Ahdiat ◽  
R. Irawan Surasetja
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Disaster Mitigation ◽  
Concept Design ◽  
Floor Plan ◽  
West Java ◽  
Traditional Architecture ◽  
Housing Design ◽  
House Structure

The research locations are Cieunteung residence in Babakan Mekarsari village and Jambatan village in Andir, Baleendah sub-district, Bandung District-West Java Province in Indonesia. The prototype for flood-friendly houses in villages that will be proposed to the local government. The research gives two important formulas, there are: (1) Concept design of the flood-friendly house with Sundanese architecture approaches (imah panggung) (2) The design of a flood-friendly housing includes: the design of the floor plan, the design of house facade, the design of roof and the design of house structure and construction according to the local wisdom of Sundanese traditional architecture. Two important formulation results in the planning and designing the flood-friendly houses in the two villages will be submitted as the proposal to the local government as well as consideration to anticipate the wider impact of the flood.

scholarly journals An Investigation on The Role of In-between Spaces in Iranian Traditional Houses as an Architectural Heritage: The Case of Kashan Houses

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abbas Havashemi ◽  
Mina Peysokhan ◽  
Behnaz Aminnayeri ◽  
Siamak Oanahi
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Organization ◽  
Architectural Heritage ◽  
Traditional Architecture ◽  
Public Environment ◽  
Spatial Identification ◽  
Do So

Abstract In-between spaces have the duty of separating other space by putting a distance between them, facilitating spatial identification and specification along with creating consequent spaces which gradually lead passers from public environment to more private sections. Designing such spaces was considered a necessity with significant importance in the architecture of Iranian Traditional Housing. Therefore, regarding the importance of the issue under study, the goal is to discover strategies applied in Iranian Traditional Houses by benefiting from the data gathered through a survey carried out on 50 respondents and technicians in the field of Iranian Traditional Architecture. To do so, EFA was utilized to specify factors creating by in between spaces in traditional houses. The result revealed that elements of continuity, hierarchy and spatial organization are the most evident factors in the architect of Iranian Traditional Houses and as the statistic showed that the highest level variance belonged to spatial organization.

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