A Study of Transformational Geometry Instruction in the Primary Grades
The purpose of this study was to assess the performance of Ss who were given instruction in transformational geometry as compared with Ss who received minimal introductory instruction on transformational geometry terminology and concepts. The criterion measures were geometry achievement and spatial ability. 63 second- and third-grade Ss were randomly assigned to experimental and control groups. The experimental Ss received a 12 lesson treatment and the control Ss a 1 lesson treatment concerning rigid motion and congruence concepts. Results indicated that after instruction the experimental Ss performed significantly better than the control Ss on the achievement test, but not on the space test. The results imply that children can learn transformational geometry skills, but the evidence also suggests they have difficulty in applying these skills to a more general task.