Influence of diet and other risk factors on endocrine system diseases

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (8) ◽  
pp. 182-189
Author(s):  
N.J. Ermatov ◽  
I.U. Abdulkhakov
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Endocrine System ◽  
Endocrine System Diseases

scholarly journals Peculiarities of the course of the menopausal period in women with endocrine system diseases

1999 ◽  
Vol 48 (1) ◽  
pp. 101-107
Author(s):  
G. A. Melnichenko ◽  
Yu. V. Kathuria ◽  
T. E. Chazova ◽  
T. Yu. Berketova ◽  
V. V. Fadeev ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Life Expectancy ◽  
Postmenopausal Women ◽  
Sex Hormones ◽  
Endocrine System ◽  
Clear Trend ◽  
Endocrine System Diseases ◽  
Female Sex ◽  
Female Sex Hormones ◽  
Global Population ◽  
Regions Of Russia

In recent decades, there has been a clear trend towards an increase in the life expectancy of the population. In the 1990s it reached 78.9 years for women. The global population of postmenopausal women today is 10%. According to WHO projections 46% of women are expected to be over 45 years old by 2015. The age of menopause remains fairly stable and in different regions of Russia is 49-50 years. Consequently, a woman spends more than a third of her life in a state of deficiency of female sex hormones.

Diabetes mellitus in anaesthesia

2012 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 60-64 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jadelis Giquel ◽  
Yiliam F Rodriguez-Blanco ◽  
Christina Matadial ◽  
Keith Candiotti
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Risk Factors ◽  
Immune Deficiency ◽  
Autonomic Neuropathy ◽  
Endocrine System ◽  
Morbidity And Mortality ◽  
Cardiovascular Autonomic Neuropathy ◽  
Operative Morbidity ◽  
Endocrine Diseases ◽  
Collagen Tissue

Anaesthesiologists frequently encounter patients with diseases of the endocrine system, in particular diabetes mellitus. The major risk factors for people with diabetes undergoing surgery are the associated end-organ diseases: cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy, joint collagen tissue, and immune deficiency. Due to the fact that endocrine diseases can be associated with significant peri-operative morbidity and mortality, it is critical that anaesthesiologists understand these disorders and when indicated request the appropriate investigations.

scholarly journals EVALUATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIOECONOMIC FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO FRAGILITY FRACTURES IN INDIANS

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vaibhav Singh ◽  
Ananda Kisor Pal ◽  
Dibyendu Biswas ◽  
Alakendu Ghosh ◽  
Brijesh P Singh
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Endocrine System ◽  
Fragility Fractures ◽  
Conventional Farming ◽  
Mineral Density ◽  
Related Risk ◽  
Endocrine Disrupting ◽  
History Of ◽  
Control Study

ABSTRACTObjectiveOsteoporosis causes fragility fractures that also occur in patients with bone mineral density (BMD) in the normal or osteopenic range, suggesting role of risk factors that are unrelated or partially related to BMD. The study aims at highlighting the link between 3 conditions, that are environment and occupation related risk factors and that are widely prevalent in India, and development of fragility fractures.MethodsA Case Control study was done by recruiting 110 Cases with history of recent fragility fractures and 84 Controls with no history of recent fractures. 3 study parameters, village dwelling, conventional farming, and poverty, were chosen the presence or absence of which were documented in participants. This was followed by an ODDS ratio analysis.ResultsThe Odds of village dwellers, conventional farmers, and socioeconomically poor individuals to develop fragility fractures were both significant and large.ConclusionUrbanization is a risk in the development of fragility fractures. However, this study points that village dwelling in India is associated with the development of fragility fractures. Similarly, Odds of farmers exposed to pesticides and agrochemicals to develop fragility fractures is large and significant. Pesticides and agrochemicals act as endocrine disruptors and bone health is closely linked to endocrine system. Fragility fractures among farmers may be due to endocrine disrupting properties of pesticides and agrochemicals. Socioeconomic deprivation is a known risk in the development of osteoporosis. This study too highlights that the odds of individuals living in poverty to develop fragility fractures is significant and large.

scholarly journals Factors affecting vitamin D status in Moscow adolescents

2019 ◽  
pp. 50-57
Author(s):  
I. N. Zakharova ◽  
E. A. Solov’yeva ◽  
T. M. Tvorogova ◽  
S. I. Lazareva ◽  
T. Yu. Vil’ken ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Vitamin D ◽  
Vitamin D Deficiency ◽  
Respiratory Infections ◽  
Endocrine System ◽  
Risk Groups ◽  
The Body ◽  
Gastrointestinal Pathology ◽  
Vitamin D Levels ◽  
The Impact

Justification of the study. The normalization of vitamin D levels in both children and adults is the goal of numerous studies around the world, and the setting of a number of objectives related to this vector of preventive medicine, dictates the need for a more detailed study of regional features of the status of calcidiol and the identification of both risk factors and risk groups. Aim of the study: to analyze the impact of risk factors on the provision of vitamin D to adolescents in the Moscow region. Methods: 360 children over 11 years of age (average age was 14.74 ± 1.92 years) who attended a children’s polyclinic for preventive check-ups or are under observation in a day-care centre. After the examination, all schoolchildren were determined to have serum content of calcidiol – active metabolite of vitamin D. Results: the analysis revealed low vitamin D levels in children, with a median of 16.1 ng/ml. Normal vitamin D levels were found in only 6.7% of cases. The following risk factors for vitamin D deficiency were identified in Moscow schoolchildren: time of year (p < 0.001), inclusion of such foods as fish (p = 0.021) and liver (p = 0.036), gastrointestinal pathology (p < 0.001), endocrine system pathology (p < 0.001), musculoskeletal system pathology (p = 0.045): course of chronic inflammatory process (p = 0.01) in the body. The correlation between acute respiratory diseases and calcidiol supply was analyzed: at low frequency of acute respiratory infections during the year, the median level of vitamin D was 17.1 ng/ml (Q1-Q3: 12.6-22.1 ng/ml), at an average frequency – 11.4 ng/ml (Q1-Q3: 8.45-16.05 ng/ml), at high frequency – decreased to 7.94 ng/ml (Q1-Q3: 5.89-9.06 ng/ml). Conclusion: Vitamin D deficiency prophylaxis should be provided to children all year round, without a break for the summer months. If a child has a risk factor for vitamin D deficiency, the metabolite correction should be controlled by the calcidiol serum content.

Screening diagnostics of schoolchildren as a tool for determining the risk of non-communicable diseases in the educational team

2020 ◽  
Vol 40 (4) ◽  
pp. 55-60
Author(s):  
Zh. V. Sotnikova–Meleshkina ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Infectious Diseases ◽  
Healthy Lifestyle ◽  
Circulatory System ◽  
Endocrine System ◽  
Communicable Diseases ◽  
Daily Regimen ◽  
Childhood Diseases ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Non Communicable Diseases

Determination of risk factors due to the irrational daily regimen or its individual elements and projection the system of preventive measures onto a specific team, which differs in learning conditions, region of residence and, accordingly, a certain level of morbidity, is one of the most effective methods of prevention. The aim of the study was to determine the risk factors associated with violations of the daily regimen which lead to chronic non-communicable diseases. Using the Chi-square test according to the McNemar’s method, authors estimate the influence of violations of certain elements of the daily regimen and a healthy lifestyle on the level of pathological affection among pupils of secondary school age. By means of multiple correlation analysis authors revealed the leading pathology in the educational team in relation to the risk of the formation of non-infectious diseases, and the structure of pathological damage was represented by diseases of the circulatory system, the visual organ and adnexa, the endocrine system in the first rank positions. Based on the analysis of the elements of the daily regimen and the prevalence of its violations, a set of measures for its correction was formed, consisting of 6 blocks («Night sleep», «Hardening», «Physical activity», «Nutrition», «Visual load», «Free time»). The analysis of these measures established their maximal efficiency for neurological pathology, diseases of the cardiovascular system and respiratory organs — precisely those that occupy the first rank positions in the structure of the prevalence of childhood diseases. The development of a procedure for the timely detection of pathological conditions and the organization of effective target primary prevention of non-infectious diseases in a particular educational team with appropriate risk factors due to violation of the daily regimen becomes a significant way to reduce the level of morbidity among pupils.

Prevalence of diseases caused by oils depending on exposure and age

2020 ◽  
pp. 554-554
Author(s):  
E. L. Bazarova ◽  
N. A. Roslaya ◽  
I. S. Osherov
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Body Weight ◽  
Working Conditions ◽  
Musculoskeletal System ◽  
Endocrine System ◽  
Endocrine System Diseases ◽  
Oil Workers

The prevalence of respiratory, digestive, skin, endocrine system diseases, increased body weight and blood pressure, blood changes was found to be higher in oil workers under harmful working conditions than in acceptable ones. In 18-25 years the prevalence of diseases of respiratory organs, skin, musculoskeletal system, neoplasms, increased body weight and blood pressure was found to be higher than in the control.

scholarly journals THE NOSOLOGICAL STRUCTURE OF DISABILITY OF THE ADULT POPULATION IN MOSCOW FOR 2017-2018

2018 ◽  
Vol 21 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 116-119
Author(s):  
Anastasiya G. Samusenko ◽  
T. A Chludeeva ◽  
G. E Pogosyan ◽  
E. P Gribova ◽  
T. A Ivanova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Nervous System ◽  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Connective Tissue ◽  
Blood Circulation ◽  
Adult Population ◽  
Endocrine System ◽  
Specific Weight ◽  
Genital System ◽  
Nervous System Diseases ◽  
Endocrine System Diseases

In the article is represented the analysis of the primary and repeated disablement of adult population on the classes and the separate diseases in g. To Moscow in 2017-2018 the yr., which showed that an increase in the dynamics of the number of persons VPI the decrease of the number PPI. In the structure VPI the leading positions occupied the invalids as a result of the diseases of the system of blood circulation with the decrease of their specific weight; as a result of the malignant new formations with an increase in their specific weight; as a result of the diseases of osteomuscular system and connective tissue with the decrease of their specific weight and invalids as a result of the mental disorders and the disorders of behavior with the tendency of an increase in their specific weight. In the dynamics was noted a decrease of the portion of invalids as a result of the diseases of nervous system, diseases of endocrine system, tuberculosis, consequences of injuries and poisonings and an increase in the specific weight of invalids as a result of the diseases, caused HIV, the diseases of eye and its additional apparatus, diseases of ear and mammiform branch, diseases of the organs of respiration and urino-genital system. In the structure PPI the leading nosologic forms were the diseases of the system of blood circulation with the decrease of their specific weight, an increase in the portion of malignant new formations, mental disorders and disorders of behavior, the decrease of the portion of invalids as a result of the diseases of osteomuscular system and connective tissue, by an increase in the share of the diseases of nervous system. In the dynamics was noted a insignificant increase in the portion of invalids as a result of tuberculosis, diseases, caused HIV, diseases of eye and its additional apparatus, diseases of ear and mammiform branch and decrease of the specific weight of invalids as a result of the diseases of endocrine system, diseases of the organs of respiration, digestion, consequences of injury and poisonings.

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