scholarly journals Richard Wagner: redención de la ópera y significación de la música. De la desbanalización de la música a través de la habilitación de la ópera como medio de expresión trascendente

Author(s):  
Xavier Borja Bucar ◽  
Raimon Paz de Casacuberta

Es mediante el lenguaje verbal, esto es, por medio de la palabra, que nos es dado, cuanto menos, aspirar a un cierto grado de objetividad. En el contexto de una lengua, cada palabra designa unívocamente algo, contiene una referencialidad que todos compartimos, por más que cada uno de nosotros luego ampliemos o tergiversemos esa referencialidad. La música, expresión de naturaleza catártica, en la medida en que no posee esa referencialidad unívoca por todos compartida, constituye una forma de expresión carente de significado objetivo. Ello ha quedado patente en la ópera, una forma en que la simultaneidad de música y palabra ha supuesto tradicionalmente la reducción de la segunda a mera contingencia, al mismo tiempo que ha puesto en primer plano la vacuidad de significado de la primera. Con respecto a esto, el objetivo de este breve trabajo es dar cuenta, en la obra de Richard Wagner, del hallazgo de un modo convertir la música en expresión trascendental. Veremos, pues, cómo en su empeño el compositor alemán, a través de una reformulación habilitadora del lenguaje operístico, logra una forma nueva –el drama musical– que corrobora una lección ya imperecedera: la música solo puede convertirse en expresión trascendental, es decir, no accesoria, mediante un proceso de literaturización. It is through verbal language, through the word, that it is given to us, at least, to aspire to a certain degree of objectivity. In the context of a language, each word uniquely designates something, it contains a referentiality that we all share, even though each of us then expands or misrepresents that referentiality. Music, an expression of cathartic nature, insofar as it does not have that unique referentiality shared by all, constitutes a form of expression devoid of objective meaning. This has been evident in the opera, a form in which the simultaneity of music and word has traditionally meant the reduction of the second one to mere contingency, at the same time that it has brought to the forefront the emptiness of meaning of the first one. With regard to this, the objective of this brief work is to give an account, in Richard Wagner's work, of the discovery of a way to convert music into a transcendental expression. We will see how in his endeavor the German composer, through an enabling reformulation of operatic language, achieves a new form - musical drama - that corroborates an already imperishable lesson: music can only become a transcendental expression, that is, not accessory, through a process of literaturization.

Author(s):  
Elisabete M. de Sousa ◽  

The present essay presents the content of the landmarks that punctuate the long dialogue between verbal language and musical language during the 19th Century, by means of examples taken from the critical and theoretical writings of Hector Berlioz, Robert Schumann and Richard Wagner. In the search for the dramatic essence of music, such dialogue took different forms: the possibility of verbal language being translated by musical language, the pre-existence of a musical-poetic idea in any musical composition, eventually contributing to the appearance of program music, and finally, the principles presiding over Wagner’s Gesamtkunstwerk. Special emphasis is given to Richard Wagner’s Parisian article De l'Ouverture (1841), as well as to the impact on Soren Kierkegaard.


Cephalalgia ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 34 (12) ◽  
pp. 1004-1011 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna Göbel ◽  
Carl H Göbel ◽  
Hartmut Göbel

Background The headache phenotype and neurological symptoms of the German composer Richard Wagner (1813–1883), whose music dramas count towards the most frequently performed operas across the world, are previously undocumented. Methods Richard Wagner’s own descriptions of his headache symptoms in his original writings and letters are investigated, as well as the complete diary records of his second wife, Cosima Wagner. Results There are manifold indications that Richard Wagner suffered from a severe headache disorder, which fulfils most likely the diagnostic criteria of migraine without aura and migraine with aura of ICHD-3 beta. Conclusions Richard Wagner’s life and opus can help to better understand the burden and suffering caused by migraine with its severe effects on the individual, familial and social life, the culture and community.


Author(s):  
Thomas Prasch

Paul Schrader says Mishima, like Taxi Driver’s hero, “is an example of a certain pathology of suicidal glory that transcends education and culture.” But for Schrader his task is “exploration” of such pathology, while critics tend to take it as endorsement. This chapter shows that Schrader’s tactics in Mishima in fact invite misreading, through their aesthetic distance. Although the present tense of the film is carried out in what might be called a near-documentary neutral naturalism, most of the film works in other ways: the biographical flashbacks in more expressionistic black and white; the three segments of adapted novels both in lush color, and presented as deliberately, anti-naturalistic staged, in a kabuki-inflected style. The result of such aestheticizing tactics, in combination with the direction of Mishima’s own life—toward the “final action” as new “form of expression,” toward life as art—in its very Wildean tenor, strikes an “art for art’s sake” tone, suspending moral judgment. This aestheticism tends to bury the real (as opposed to Mishima’s intoned voiceover) final outcome: that this is a failed coup and a deluded act.


2010 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 173-194 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexander Carpenter

This paper examines the history of the trope of psychoanalytic therapy in musical dramas, from Richard Wagner to Kurt Weill, concluding that psychoanalysis and the musical drama are, in some ways, companions and take cues from each other, beginning in the mid-19th century. In Wagner's music dramas, psychoanalytic themes and situations – specifically concerning the meaning and analysis of dreams – are presaged. In early modernist music dramas by Richard Strauss and Arnold Schoenberg (contemporaries of Freud), tacit representations of the drama of hysteria, its aetiology and ‘treatment’ comprise key elements of the plot and resonate with dissonant musical soundscapes. By the middle of the 20th century, Kurt Weill places the relationship between analyst and patient in the foreground of his musical Lady in the Dark, thereby making manifest what is latent in a century-spanning chain of musical works whose meaning centres, in part, around representations of psychoanalysis.


Cahiers ERTA ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 81-104
Author(s):  
Michał Piotr Mrozowicki

In November and December 1894, a few months before the work’s reappearance on the Parisian stage, its very important selection (including especially the entire first and third acts) was presented by the count Eugène d’Harcourt, – by the way member of the elitist Jockey’s Club – during his “eclectic concerts” at the rue Rochechouart’s Salle de Concerts. The author of the article recalls juridical and artistic controversies provoked by these executions of Wagner’s opera. Tannhäuser’s fourth performance at Paris Opera’s stage was preceded, in the spring of 1895, by many publications, books and articles devoted to Wagner’s masterpiece. The most important, Étude sur « Tannhäuser » de Richard Wagner. Analyse et guide thématique, was written by Alfred Ernst and Élie Poirée who tried to show the value of Tannhäuser, considered already as a musical drama and an important stage of the composer’s evolution.


2009 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patrick McCreless

Carl Nielsen’s first opera, Saul og David, turns on the pairing of two seemingly contradictory foundations: the book of 1 Samuel in the Hebrew Bible, and the musico-dramatic influence of Richard Wagner. It is well-known that Nielsen firmly rejected Wagner and Wagnerism in the opera, and it is generally acknowledged that he succeeded: Saul og David sounds not at all like Wagner, and it overtly lacks the web of leitmotivs that so characterizes the Wagner music dramas from Das Rheingold on. Nevertheless, it is clear that Nielsen, along with his librettist Einar Christiansen, learned much from Wagner. Most importantly, the creation of a modern musical drama out of an ancient text was a task that both Wagner and his Danish successors faced. Like the best of Wagner’s music dramas, Saul og David is a model of clarity and intensity – a drama that focuses an abundance of narrative detail in the original source into a taut, psychologically penetrating story, a story masterful in its condensation of action and in its large-scale dramatic and musical form. That the opera appropriates a number of dramatic and musical techniques of the anti-Semitic Wagner in its portrayal of a foundational story from the Hebrew Bible is an irony well worth contemplating.


Author(s):  
Jaume Radigales ◽  
Yaiza Bermúdez Cubas

La ópera es un espectaculo globalizado, una Gesamtkunstwerk (obra de arte integral) según las teorías de Richard Wagner. Esa interacción de elementos convergentes (música, texto, canto, puesta en escena) culmina con la incorporación de la pantalla como parte integrante del montaje escénico desde finales del siglo XX. En este texto nos fijamos en el proceso de la audiovisualización de la ópera como espectáculo con el estudio de un caso: el montaje de El anillo del Nibelungo de Richard Wagner realizado por Carlus Padrissa y estrenado en el Palau de las Arts de Valencia (2007). En él, la interacción de la pantalla era fundamental para la comprensión del drama musical wagneriano. Opera is a global performance, a Gesamtkunstwerk (total work of art) according to the theories of Richard Wagner. This interaction of converging elements (music, text, singing, staging) culminates with the incorporation of the screen as part of staging since the late twentieth century. In this paper we look at the process ‘audiovisualisation’ of the opera as performance with a case study: the production of Richard Wagner’s The Ring of the Nibelung by Carlus Padrissa and premiered at the Palau de les Arts in Valencia (2007). In it, the interaction of the screen was essential to understanding the Wagnerian musical drama.


Author(s):  
W. H. Zucker ◽  
R. G. Mason

Platelet adhesion initiates platelet aggregation and is an important component of the hemostatic process. Since the development of a new form of collagen as a topical hemostatic agent is of both basic and clinical interest, an ultrastructural and hematologic study of the interaction of platelets with the microcrystalline collagen preparation was undertaken.In this study, whole blood anticoagulated with EDTA was used in order to inhibit aggregation and permit study of platelet adhesion to collagen as an isolated event. The microcrystalline collagen was prepared from bovine dermal corium; milling was with sharp blades. The preparation consists of partial hydrochloric acid amine collagen salts and retains much of the fibrillar morphology of native collagen.


Author(s):  
M.K. Lamvik ◽  
L.L. Klatt

Tropomyosin paracrystals have been used extensively as test specimens and magnification standards due to their clear periodic banding patterns. The paracrystal type discovered by Ohtsuki1 has been of particular interest as a test of unstained specimens because of alternating bands that differ by 50% in mass thickness. While producing specimens of this type, we came across a new paracrystal form. Since this new form displays aligned tropomyosin molecules without the overlaps that are characteristic of the Ohtsuki-type paracrystal, it presents a staining pattern that corresponds to the amino acid sequence of the molecule.


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