scholarly journals Interactive Environment and Virtual Reality to Reconstruct Manufacturing Processes (Moscow Trekhgorny Brewery in the Late 19th - Early 20th Centuries).

2021 ◽  
pp. 69-85
Author(s):  
Arsenii Gasanov
Keyword(s):  
Virtual Reality ◽  
3D Reconstruction ◽  
Visual Programming ◽  
Historical Sources ◽  
Interactive Environment ◽  
The Creation ◽  
The Russian Empire ◽  
Work Done ◽  
Indoor Spaces

The article studies the creation of virtual reality interactive environments as a form of presenting historical 3D-reconstruction results. This approach provides for restoring not only static objects such as architectural appearance and interiors but also dynamic ones. The latter are industrial processes of the past, for instance. The manufacturing building of Tryokhgorny brewery (the biggest in the Russian Empire) was an object for virtual 3D-reconstruction. The article describes the source base and the reconstruction of indoor spaces of the brewery building in the late 19th - early 20th centuries and reconstructs brewing processes as well. The result of the work done is the creation of a virtual reality application with historical sources verification and information tips systems included. The author tests technologies of mechanical animation and particle systems and forms interactive environment logic by means of basic software “Unreal Engine 4” through the visual programming interface “Blueprints”. The virtual environment created lets users take on the role of a brewery worker and make necessary brewing operations in virtual reality.

scholarly journals Ethnological aspects of the history of the legislation of the Russian Empire regarding Jews (1762–1818)

2021 ◽  
Vol 29 ◽  
pp. 61-66
Author(s):  
Irina Shikhova ◽  
◽  
Iulii Palihovici ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Status ◽  
Russian Empire ◽  
Equal Rights ◽  
Historical Sources ◽  
Short Period ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Creation ◽  
State Taxes ◽  
The Russian Empire ◽  
The Right

The article for the first time in Romanian examines the Jewish ethnological aspect of the history of law in the Russian Empire. The authors, using specific primary material of legislative acts, as well as other historical sources, investigate the history of the appearance of Jews within the borders of the Russian Empire, the history of the creation and functioning of the Jewish Pale of Settlement and the evolution of the official attitude towards them. The authors reveal three fundamental positions on which the entire policy of the Russian Empire regarding the Jews was built: Jews within the Russian Empire have the right to settle only in certain regions; they are attached to the kahals (later – Jewish societies), which are collectively responsible to the state; taxes from Jews are higher than from other citizens of the empire, regardless of their economic status. The particular study is devoted to the short period of liberalization in the first years of the reign of Alexander I, whose "Polojenie o evreiah" at the declarative level gave Jews almost equal rights with the rest of the citizens of the Empire and encouraged them to cultural and economic integration.. The research focuses as well on the regional aspect: history, population, territories of the modern Republic of Moldova and Romania. The chronological framework of this article is from the beginning of the reign of Catherine the Great (1762) to the creation of the Bessarabian region (1818). In the future the study will continue historically, until the collapse of the Russian Empire and the abolition of the Pale of Settlement

From Sociology to ICTs

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-20
Author(s):  
Alicia Mon
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Virtual Reality ◽  
Human Computer Interaction ◽  
Interaction Design ◽  
Industry 4.0 ◽  
Data Science ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Interdisciplinary Knowledge ◽  
The Creation

This chapter addresses the inclusion of women in the field of information technology from a perspective that promotes the creation of interdisciplinary spaces, making visible the knowledge inherent to the different professions capable of adding value to technological development. The model presented here was created to evaluate the level of technological development that will allow the determining of the components needed for the transformation towards Industry 4.0, from which you can determine the knowledge necessary for the development of products in their real context of use. Areas such as data science, virtual reality, or human-computer interaction design techniques, models, and/or tools for the construction of solutions that do not require strictly engineering-based knowledge. This chapter proposes a journey towards the development and adoption of technologies in the industry, which requires the inclusion of interdisciplinary knowledge, hence giving new meaning to the role of women in technological development.

scholarly journals 140 years from the academic V.Ya. Yuriev birthday. Pages of biography in special historical disciplines

2019 ◽  
Vol 25 ◽  
pp. 333-337
Author(s):  
Ya. B. Blume ◽  
V. Yu. Barshteyn
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Science ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
History Of Biology ◽  
Historical Sources ◽  
Agricultural Industry ◽  
Breeding Station ◽  
History Of ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
The Russian Empire

Aim. To study and introduce into scientific circulation the material historical sources that are studied by special historical disciplines and relate to the biography of Academician V. Ya. Yuriev. Methods. The paper used both general scientific (historical, logical) and special (subject-chronological, retrospective) methods. Results. One of the reasons for the choice by V. Ya. Yuriev the future specialty, history and authority of the educational institutions in which Yuriev studied have been analyzed. The role of the Kharkiv Society of Agriculture and Agricultural Industry in the development of agricultural science, organization of the Kharkiv breeding station has been highlighted. Briefly analyzed scientific and pedagogical activity of V. Ya. Yuriev. Conclusions. The analysis of material historical sources, objects of faleristics, numismatics (including medallic art), philately of the Russian Empire, USSR, Poland and Ukraine allowed us to find new colors to tell about some of the biography facts of Academician V. Ya. Yuriev Keywords: V. Ya. Yuriev, history of biology, faleristics, numismatics, philately.

scholarly journals Pages of the life of M.V. Timofeev-Ressovsky in the material historical sources

2020 ◽  
Vol 26 ◽  
pp. 23-28
Author(s):  
Ya. B. Blume ◽  
Yu. V. Barshteyn
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Activity ◽  
Second World War ◽  
World War ◽  
Historical Sources ◽  
History Of ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
The Russian Empire ◽  
Telephone Card ◽  
Second World

Aim. To investigate and to enter into scientific circulation material historical sources related to the biography of M.V. Timofeev-ResSovsky. Methods. The paper used both general scientific (historical, logical) and special (subject-chronological, retrospective) methods. Results and discussion. The role of Kyiv in shaping the future scientific vocation of M.V. Timofeev-Ressovsky, the work of a scientist in Germany and the reasons why he did not return to the USSR in the late 1930s, outlines the facts of Timofeev-Ressovsky life after the Second World War. The scientific activity of scientist has been briefly analyzed. Conclusions. The analysis of material historical sources made it possible to investigate and bring into scientific circulation the objects of phaleristics, numismatics (medallic art), philately and a rather rare object of collecting – telephone cards of the Russian Empire, the USSR, Russia, the former GDR and Germany, to tell about some pages of the biography of M.V. Timofeev-Ressovsky. Keywords: M.V. Timofeev-Ressovsky, history of biology, phaleristics, numismatics, philately, telephone card.

scholarly journals MAİN DİRECTİONS OF CREATİON OF ELECTRONİC CATALOGUES İN LBRARİES İN THE INFORMATİON SOCİETY

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Oruj Guliyev
Keyword(s):  
Information Society ◽  
Theoretical Basis ◽  
Library Services ◽  
The World ◽  
The Creation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Effective Organization ◽  
Work Done ◽  
Modern Era

The article analyzes the state and directions of the organization of electronic catalysts in the system of libraries, and shows the scientific-theoretical basis and methodology for the creation of electronic catalogues. The article also focuses on improving the efficiency of library services, the directions and principles of its improvement, and the optimal use of modern catalogue was noted. The article comparatively analyzes the methods used in the world practice and shows the methodological basis for the application of the innovations. In addition, at the modern era it outlines the automation of libraries, the creation of electronic catalogues, and in general problems of cataloguing, the role of libraries in providing access to documentary and database users who have access to various libraries around the world and in the country. The author concludes that the work done on the organization of electronic catalogues in our country contributes to the effective organization of the inquiry-information the process in the libraries of the Republic, accelerates access to the most valuable documents and facilitates world integration.

scholarly journals Surkhan Oasis in Russian-English Relations

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (12) ◽  
pp. 497-500
Author(s):  
E. Kabulov ◽  
B. Safarov
Keyword(s):  
Central Asia ◽  
Russian Empire ◽  
British Government ◽  
Historical Sources ◽  
Archival Documents ◽  
The Russian Empire

It is illuminated the politics of the Russian Empire and the British Government that was carried out in Central Asia and the role of the Surkhan oasis in this process, based on archival documents and historical sources in this article.

Virtual Reality in Visual Analytics of Large Datasets

2019 ◽  
pp. 252-266
Author(s):  
Sameera Khan
Keyword(s):  
Virtual Reality ◽  
Data Visualization ◽  
Large Volume ◽  
Visual Analytics ◽  
Large Datasets ◽  
Complex Data ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
It Use ◽  
Interactive Environment

Visual analytics can be defined as a representation of data in form of diagrams, charts, pictures, graphs, etc., whereas virtual reality is a term used for the simulated interactive environment that exploits multiple sense organs of human beings to perceive information. Both of these techniques are merged to create an interactive environment for data visualization and analysis. Often it happens that a large volume of data is complex to represent, so to represent large, congested, and complex data in a manageable and comprehensive form, visual analytics is the need of an hour. The chapter discusses the scope of visual analytics, the role of virtual reality in visual analytics, challenges in VA using VR, tools used to implement it, use, and applications.

scholarly journals Parish Clergy of Voronezh Diocese in Fight Against the Cholera Epidemic of 1892—1893

2021 ◽  
pp. 292-307
Author(s):  
S. A. Ikonnikov
Keyword(s):  
Educational Activity ◽  
Medical Assistance ◽  
Historical Sources ◽  
Cholera Epidemic ◽  
The Social ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Daily Contact ◽  
Parish Clergy ◽  
The Russian Empire

The article is devoted to the study of the role of clergy and clergymen of the Voronezh diocese in the fight against the spread of the cholera epidemic of 1892-1893. The novelty of the study lies in the fact that the contribution of the clergy of the Orthodox Russian Church to countering the spread of infectious diseases has practically not been studied. It is noted that in the Russian Empire, Orthodox clerics were not only ministers of the altar, but also performed a number of socially significant functions. Based on a wide range of historical sources, the author analyzes the attitude of the population of the Voronezh province to cholera disease. The educational activity of clerics, the participation of clergy in organizing aid to parishioners are considered. It is emphasized that the clergy were closely associated with the peasant population of the empire, daily contact with them during the divine service. The study showed that the state tried to use the experience and knowledge of the clergy and clergymen, considering them as the social support of the autocratic system. The author concludes that the parish clergy and clergymen played an important role in the fight against infectious disease, not only participating in educational activities and spiritually supporting the population, but also providing those in need with initial medical assistance.

The History of One Telegram: Palestine, the Fashoda Incident, and Kaiser Wilhelm II

2018 ◽  
pp. 443-454
Author(s):  
Mikhail S. Shapovalov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Historical Analysis ◽  
Objective Evaluation ◽  
Foreign Affairs ◽  
Historical Sources ◽  
Documentary Sources ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Russian Empire ◽  
First Time ◽  
Information Basis

The article studies historical sources (diplomatic notes, correspondence, telegrams of the employees of the Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs) and presents a content analysis and a systematization. Most documents are being introduced into scientific use for the first time. The information basis is formed by previously unpublished materials of the Political Archive from the Archive of the Foreign Policy of the Russian Empire. The article attempts to characterize the documentary sources found in the archival file ‘The Journey of Emperor Wilhelm to Palestine’ that are dedicated to the Fashoda incident. The validity of the hypotheses of relevance of microhistorical plots in objective evaluation of crucial historical events is verified by traditional methods of historical research: comparative historical analysis, chronological approach, retrospective and perspective methods. The method of historical reconstruction helps to narrate the episode of Emperor Nicholas II’s telegram to Kaiser Wilhelm II in the circumstances of the developing Fashoda crisis. The author takes into account the assessments found in Russian sources. A variety of official and unofficial documents allows to clarify and to correct existing ideas about the resolution of the Fashoda question in 1898. The article is the first to examine the history of the Fashoda crisis in the diplomatic correspondence between Nicholas II and Wilhelm II. The correspondence focuses on the role of Russian consul-general in Beirut K. N. Lishin. The author concludes that Lishin's excessive diligence and fear to harm his own career bolstered the diplomatic incident concerning the telegram and compounded the diplomatic situation around Fashoda. The archival file ‘The Journey of Emperor Wilhelm to Palestine’ yet again demonstrates a strong connection between the event and the policies of the great powers in the Middle East and Europe. To understand the history of international relations it is important to research not just the relevant topics and cases, but to study the whole complex of diplomatic sources of the period.

Virtual 3D-Reconstruction of the Interiors of Moscow Oblast Manor Complexes (18th – early 20th Centuries): Ceremonial Interiors of Nikolskoye-Uryupino Manor Complex

2021 ◽  
pp. 134-170
Author(s):  
Tatiana Vladimirovna Malandina
Keyword(s):  
3D Reconstruction ◽  
Spatial Organization ◽  
Russian Empire ◽  
Moscow Oblast ◽  
Historical Sources ◽  
Central State ◽  
White House ◽  
The Russian Empire ◽  
Complex Culture ◽  
Culture Development

Historical interiors of manor complexes as one of the main forms of spatial organization of life in the Russian Empire in the 18th – early 20th centuries are unique historical monuments that unite both social and individual elements charactering everyday life of the privileged classes of the Russian Empire. Stylistically and compositionally, historical interiors of Moscow Oblast manor complexes have a special place increasingly attracting the attention of Russian history and culture researchers. However, today most of Moscow Oblast manor complexes are ruined and their interiors are completely lost. The latest computer technologies grant unique opportunities for their virtual 3D-reconstruction and further preservation. The article generalizes types of interiors of Moscow Oblast manor complexes of the 18th – early 20th centuries and describes the transformation of t interiors throughout the main periods of classical manor complex culture development. The author clarifies a ceremonial interior type by the example of Nikol’skoe-Uryupino manor (Krasnogorsk district, Moscow region, Russia) and reconstructs the interiors in the Main Building and the White House by collecting an extensive database of visual and textual historical sources. The result of this work is 3D-reconstruction of the main ceremonial interiors of Nikol’skoe-Uryupino manor made in Autodesk 3DsMax and visualized in Corona Renderer software. The research was conducted in collaboration with the Central State Archive of Moscow Oblast.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document