scholarly journals Dual Band Gap Coupled Antenna Design with DGS for Wireless Communications

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 51 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Kandwal ◽  
R. Sharma ◽  
S. K. Khah
Keyword(s):  
Side Lobe ◽  
Dual Band ◽  
Impedance Bandwidth ◽  
Side Lobe Level ◽  
Defected Ground Structure ◽  
Ground Structure ◽  
Wireless Applications ◽  
X Band ◽  
Ring Antenna ◽  
Good Agreement

A novel gap coupled dual band multiple ring antenna with a defected ground structure (DGS) has been successfully implemented. A different technique is used in this communication where both gap coupling and defected ground are applied to obtain better results for wireless applications. The designed antenna operates in two different frequency bands. The antenna shows a wideband in C-band and also resonates in the X-band. The main parameters like return loss, impedance bandwidth, radiation pattern and gain are presented and discussed. The gain is increased and the side lobe level is considerably reduced to a good extent. Designed antenna is tested and the results show that the simulation and experimental results are in good agreement with each other.

Novel dual-band multistrip monopole antenna with defected ground structure for WLAN/IMT/BLUETOOTH/WIMAX applications

2013 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 93-100 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jaswinder Kaur ◽  
Rajesh Khanna ◽  
Machavaram Kartikeyan
Keyword(s):  
Wireless Local Area Network ◽  
Local Area Network ◽  
Design Procedure ◽  
Monopole Antenna ◽  
Dual Band ◽  
Impedance Bandwidth ◽  
Area Network ◽  
Defected Ground Structure ◽  
Ground Structure ◽  
Simulation Results

In the present work, a novel multistrip monopole antenna fed by a cross-shaped stripline comprising one vertical and two horizontal strips has been proposed for wireless local area network (WLAN)/Industrial, Scientific, and Medical band (ISM)/International Mobile Telecommunication (IMT)/BLUETOOTH/Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAX) applications. The designed antenna has a small overall size of 20 × 30 mm2. The goal of this paper is to use defected ground structure (DGS) in the proposed antenna design to achieve dual-band operation with appreciable impedance bandwidth at the two operating modes satisfying several communication standards simultaneously. The antenna was simulated using Computer Simulation Technology Microwave Studio (CST MWS) V9 based on the finite integration technique (FIT) with perfect boundary approximation. Finally, the proposed antenna was fabricated and some performance parameters were measured to validate against simulation results. The design procedure, parametric analysis, simulation results along with measurements for this multistrip monopole antenna using DGS operating simultaneously at WLAN (2.4/5.8 GHz), IMT (2.35 GHz), BLUETOOTH (2.45 GHz), and WiMAX (5.5 GHz) are presented.

Dual-Band Proximity Coupled Feed Microstrip Patch Antenna with ‘T’ Slot on the Radiating Patch and ‘Dumbbell’ Shaped Defected Ground Structure

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 435 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dawit Fitsum ◽  
Dilip Mali ◽  
Mohammed Ismail
Keyword(s):  
Patch Antenna ◽  
Return Loss ◽  
Ground Plane ◽  
Microstrip Patch Antenna ◽  
Dual Band ◽  
Defected Ground Structure ◽  
Ground Structure ◽  
Wireless Applications ◽  
Microstrip Patch ◽  
Rectangular Microstrip Patch Antenna

<p>This paper presents Dual-Band proximity coupled feed rectangular Microstrip patch antenna with slots on the radiating patch and Defected Ground Structure. Initially a simple proximity coupled feed rectangular Microstrip patch antenna resonating at 2.4 GHz is designed. Etching out a ‘Dumbbell’ shaped defect from the ground plane and ‘T’ shaped slot from the radiating patch of the proximity coupled feed rectangular Microstrip patch antenna, results in a Dual-Band operation, i.e., resonating at 2.4 GHz and 4.5 GHz; with 30.3 % and 18.8% reduction in the overall area of the patch and the ground plane of the reference antenna respectively. The proposed antenna resonates in S-band at frequency of 2.4 GHz with bandwidth of 123.6 MHz and C-band at frequency of 4.5 GHz with bandwidth of 200 MHz, and a very good return loss of -22.1818 dB and -19.0839 dB at resonant frequency of 2.4 GHz and 4.5 GHz respectively is obtained. The proposed antenna is useful for different wireless applications in the S-band and C-band.</p>

scholarly journals DGS based monopole circular-shaped patch antenna for UWB applications

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dattatreya Gopi ◽  
Appala Raju Vadaboyina ◽  
J. R. K. Kumar Dabbakuti
Keyword(s):  
Patch Antenna ◽  
Substrate Material ◽  
Impedance Bandwidth ◽  
Defected Ground Structure ◽  
Ground Structure ◽  
Compact Structure ◽  
Resonant Frequencies ◽  
Low Profile ◽  
Uwb Applications ◽  
Good Agreement

AbstractA simple low profile defected ground structure based monopole circular-shaped patch antenna is proposing for ultrawide-band applications. The design allows for a simple and compact structure on the FR-4 substrate material. The proposed design initially has a meager antenna gain and bandwidth. To increase the antenna bandwidth and gain, the defective ground structure is implemented with four dumble-shaped slots. Parametric analysis is considered to find the radius of circular patch for tuning of UWB frequency applications. The proposed MCP antenna resonates at 2.9 GHz, 9.1 GHz frequencies with a S11 of − 34.84 dB, − 33.74 dB, respectively, and achieves 8.1 GHz (2.5–10.6 GHz) impedance bandwidth concerning the − 10 dB reference line of the reflection coefficient. The gains are 8.4 dBi, 8.2 dBi for the two resonant frequencies, and the radiation patterns are semi-omnidirectional, omnidirectional. The proposed antenna has-been validated by observing good agreement between the simulation and the measured results.

scholarly journals Performance Analysis of a Defected Ground-Structured Antenna Loaded with Stub-Slot for 5G Communication

Sensors ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (11) ◽  
pp. 2634 ◽  
Author(s):  
Md Mushfiqur Rahman ◽  
Md Shabiul Islam ◽  
Hin Yong Wong ◽  
Touhidul Alam ◽  
Mohammad Tariqul Islam
Keyword(s):  
Ground Plane ◽  
Dual Band ◽  
Impedance Bandwidth ◽  
Electronic Band ◽  
Band Frequency ◽  
Antenna Structure ◽  
Wireless Applications ◽  
High Impedance ◽  
Electronic Band Gap ◽  
Good Agreement

In this paper, a defected ground-structured antenna with a stub-slot configuration is proposed for future 5G wireless applications. A simple stub-slot configuration is used in the patch antenna to get the dual band frequency response in the 5G mid-band and the upper unlicensed frequency region. Further, a 2-D double period Electronic band gap (EBG) structure has been implemented as a defect in the metallic ground plane to get a wider impedance bandwidth. The size of the slots and their positions are optimized to get a considerably high impedance bandwidth of 12.49% and 4.49% at a passband frequency of 3.532 GHz and 6.835 GHz, respectively. The simulated and measured realized gain and reflection coefficients are in good agreement for both operating bandwidths. The overall antenna structure size is 33.5 mm × 33.5 mm. The antenna is fabricated and compared with experimental results. The proposed antenna shows a stable radiation pattern and high realized gain with wide impedance bandwidth using the EBG structure, which are necessary for the requirements of IoT applications offered by 5G technology.

scholarly journals Improving the Performances of Microstrip Antenna Array using Defected Ground Structure

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 1081-1086
Keyword(s):  
Antenna Array ◽  
Power Distribution ◽  
Mutual Coupling ◽  
Impedance Matching ◽  
Side Lobe ◽  
Power Divider ◽  
Side Lobe Level ◽  
Patch Antennas ◽  
Defected Ground Structure ◽  
Ground Structure

In this paper, a two elements antenna array with defective ground structure (DGS) has been designed to achieve significant gain, polarization purity and reduced mutual coupling. A 3 port Wilkinson power divider has been designed at 4.5 GHz frequency to obtain equal power distribution at the output ports. Two Rectangular microstrip patch antennas with DGS at the corners yield improved gain, impedance matching and polarization purity in both E and H plane. The reduction of mutual coupling and side lobe level (SLL) have been achieved by placing the dumbbell shaped DGS bellow the feed line of the power divider. The radiation performances obtained using the fabricated prototype agrees well with that of the simulated one. This array has been designed for C-band application.

Gain enhancement over a wideband in CPW-fed compact circular patch antenna

2013 ◽  
Vol 6 (5) ◽  
pp. 497-503 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kirti Vyas ◽  
Garima Sanyal ◽  
Arun Kumar Sharma ◽  
Pramod Kumar Singhal
Keyword(s):  
Patch Antenna ◽  
Coplanar Waveguide ◽  
Impedance Bandwidth ◽  
Defected Ground Structure ◽  
Ground Structure ◽  
Radiation Characteristics ◽  
Circular Patch ◽  
Gain Enhancement ◽  
X Band ◽  
Circular Patch Antenna

The present paper reports the gain enhancement over a wideband (12–15 GHz) in a coplanar waveguide (CPW)-fed circular patch antenna with circular defected ground structure (DGS). Two compact coplanar circular antennas have been designed and fabricated with and without DGS of same volume 18 × 20 × 1.6 mm3, built over FR4-epoxy substrate (εr = 4.4). Gain enhancement has been achieved by optimizing the current distribution with suitable DGS. For this purpose, structural designs have been optimized by parametric simulations in HFSS and CST MWS. Both the antennas can perform well in variety of wireless communication including WLAN IEEE 802.11 g/a (5.15–5.35 GHz and 5.725–5.825 GHz) and X-band applications including short range, tracking, missile guidance, and radar communication that ranges roughly from 8.29 to 11.4 GHz. The measured experimental results show that impedance bandwidth (S11 < −10 dB) of antenna with DGS is 100%. The antenna with DGS offers gain improvement by 2.7 dB for 13 GHz and 7 dB for 14 GHz. The performance of antenna with DGS is compared to conventional CPW-fed circular patch antenna (without DGS) in terms of reflection coefficient, radiation characteristics, and gain.

Using parasitic elements for implementing sectoral patch antenna array for wireless applications

2013 ◽  
Vol 6 (5) ◽  
pp. 491-496
Author(s):  
Abhishek Kandwal ◽  
Sunil Kumar Khah
Keyword(s):  
Ground Plane ◽  
Side Lobe ◽  
Array Antenna ◽  
Angular Width ◽  
Side Lobe Level ◽  
Bandwidth Enhancement ◽  
Wireless Applications ◽  
X Band ◽  
Receiving Antenna ◽  
Novel Concept

This paper presents the design and development of an X-band microstrip gap-coupled sectoral patch array antenna for application in wireless systems. A novel concept of bandwidth enhancement is considered for gap-coupled sectoral microstrip patch array antenna, which uses one active receiving antenna and multiple parasitic elements with finite ground plane. The parasitic elements give the possibility of creating a directive antenna beam. A broadband of 1 GHz with a return loss of −50 dB has been achieved in X-band along with a directivity of 11.1 dBi and reduced side lobe level to −23.7 for 3 dB angular width.

Investigations on a circular UWB antenna with Archimedean spiral slot for WLAN/Wi-MAX and satellite X-band filtering feature

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Arnab De ◽  
Bappadittya Roy ◽  
Ankan Bhattacharya ◽  
A. K. Bhattacharjee
Keyword(s):  
Return Loss ◽  
Impedance Bandwidth ◽  
Fractional Bandwidth ◽  
Defected Ground Structure ◽  
Uwb Antenna ◽  
Ground Structure ◽  
Archimedean Spiral ◽  
Directional Radiation ◽  
X Band ◽  
Experimental Values

Abstract In this article a compact circular monopole antenna is represented with dimensions of 38.87 × 24.00 × 1.60 mm3 applicable for WLAN/Wi-MAX and satellite band rejection characteristics. The impedance bandwidth is 9.42 GHz (3.12–12.54 GHz) for the final antenna with an equivalent fractional bandwidth of about 120.31%, producing triple notched bands centered at 3.95, 5.20 and 8.90 GHz with assistance of Archimedean spiral slot and incorporation of defected ground structure allowing WLAN (5.2 GHz), WiMAX (3.5 GHz) and higher satellite X-band (8.5 GHz) filtering abilities. Simulations of the antenna are performed to attain preferable return loss properties as well as gain and omni-directional radiation patterns. The suggested antenna yields a peak gain of about 7.46 dBi at 11.30 GHz and experimental values are in good obedience with simulated ones.

scholarly journals Microstrip Rectangular Monopole Antennas with Defected Ground for UWB Applications

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 2027 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Elajoumi ◽  
A. Tajmouati ◽  
A. Errkik ◽  
Am. Sanchez ◽  
M. Latrach
Keyword(s):  
Wide Band ◽  
Impedance Bandwidth ◽  
Defected Ground Structure ◽  
Ground Structure ◽  
Rectangular Patch ◽  
Ansoft Hfss ◽  
Monopole Antennas ◽  
Compact Antennas ◽  
Uwb Applications ◽  
Good Agreement

This paper presents the design of new compact antennas for ultra wide band applications. Each antenna consists of a rectangular patch fed by 50Ω microstrip transmission line and the ground element is a defected ground structure (DGS). The aim of this study is to improve the bandwidth of these antennas by using DGS and the modification geometry of rectangular structure, which gives new compact antennas for UWB applications. The input impedance bandwidth of the antennas with S11&lt;-10dB is more than 10GHz, from 3GHz to more than 14 GHz. The proposed antennas are investigated and optimized by using CST microwave studio, they are validated by using another electromagnetic solver Ansoft HFSS. The measured parameters present good agreement with simulation. The final antenna structures offer excellent performances for UWB system.

Compact dual-band truncated patch antenna with fractal defected ground structure for wireless applications

2015 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 163-170 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Rama Sanjeeva Reddy ◽  
D. Vakula
Keyword(s):  
Patch Antenna ◽  
Ground Plane ◽  
Dual Band ◽  
Defected Ground Structure ◽  
Ground Structure ◽  
Bandwidth Enhancement ◽  
Compact Antenna ◽  
Wireless Applications ◽  
Radiation Properties ◽  
Global Positioning

In this paper, a compact, dual-band patch antenna is proposed over Minkowski fractal defected ground structure (DGS) for bandwidth enhancement of global positioning system (GPS) applications. The proposed design combines the truncated dual L-shaped slits cut on diagonal corners of radiating patch and fractal defect on the metallic ground plane. This concept shifts the frequencies to lower bands with improvement in antenna radiation properties. By deploying symmetrical and asymmetrical boundaries to the structure for the fractal DGS on metallic ground plane, improvement in bandwidth and gain are obtained. Compact antenna size is achieved for dual-band GPS frequencies of L1 (1.575 GHz) and L2 (1.227 GHz). The measured results for antenna prototype are (1.2–1.245 GHz): L2 band and (1.51–1.59 GHz): L1 band for 10 dB return loss bandwidth with better pattern radiation. Gain value with and without DGS is observed for compact antenna overall volume of 0.32λ0 × 0.32λ0 × 0.024λ0.

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