scholarly journals Comparative Assessment of Vulnerability to Drought and Flood in the Lower Teesta River Basin: A SWOT Analysis

2021 ◽  
pp. 20-33
Author(s):  
Sk. Junnun Al-Hussain ◽  
Shitangsu Kumar Paul ◽  
Md. Nazir Hossain
Keyword(s):  
Sample Size ◽  
Swot Analysis ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Population Diversity ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Coping Capacity ◽  
Government Organizations ◽  
Secondary Sources ◽  
Drought And Flood ◽  
Locational Advantage

People repeatedly confronted by natural catastrophe in almost every year such as drought and flood in the lower Teesta Basin area. After the construction of two barrages in Gozaldoba and Dalia on Teesta River drought and flood occurs almost every year. Intensity and frequency of these calamities are also increasing in an alarming rate, which caused serious damage to livelihoods and economy of this area. The objective of this paper is to find out the drought and flood induced vulnerability in the study area through Strength Weakness Opportunities Threat (SWOT) analysis. By this we can summarize the current state of a space and helping to devise a plan for the future, one that employs the existing strengths, redresses existing weaknesses, exploits opportunities and defends against threats. The study is conducted in Charkharibari village of Tepakharibari union of Dimla upazilla in Nilphamary district and Jigabari village of Tepamadhupur union of Kaunia upazilla in Rangpur district, taking the locational advantage, flood and drought proneness, topographic nature and population diversity under consideration. The study population is finite and sample size was determined by using Kothari’s formula. Sample size for Charkharibari and Jigabari is 200 and 85 respectively; samples were drawn through Simple Random Sampling (SRS) procedure. The relevant data and information used in this study have been collected from both primary and secondary sources. Primary data has been collected through a questionnaire survey and couple of Focus Group Discussions (FGD’s) with a view to collect quantitative as well as qualitative data. Results from Strength Weakness Opportunities Threat (SWOT) analysis shows that, between the two villages severity of drought and flood is higher in Charkharibari village. After comparing the strengths Jigabari is ahead; comparing weakness, opportunities and threat Charkharibari is ahead. Based on the analysis and the findings, it is evident that in terms of vulnerability Charkharibari is more vulnerable than Jigabari. But there are more opportunities for Charkharibari than Jigabari. However, it is evident that proper dissemination of information regarding early warning and assistance from government as well as non-government organizations can significantly improve the coping capacity of people.

Workers’ Welfare: A Comparative Study Between Public and Private Industries in Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh

2018 ◽  
Vol 43 (3) ◽  
pp. 192-204 ◽  
Author(s):  
Naeem Ahmed
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Uttar Pradesh ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Private Industry ◽  
Public And Private ◽  
Secondary Sources ◽  
Questionnaire Method

Labour welfare is an umbrella term which includes overall well-being of the worker. Labour welfare facilities are classified by the International Labour Organization (ILO) into two types: intramural labour welfare facilities and extramural labour welfare facilities. In India, several labour legislations have been enacted to provide proper labour welfare facilities to the workers. Factories Act, 1948 is one of most important welfare-related labour legislations in which a number of labour welfare facilities are specified like washing facility, canteen facility, crèches room facility, labour welfare officer, sitting facility, and so on. In this particular study, the researcher chose descriptive research design; sample size of the study is 120 respondents, 60 respondents from each organization were selected by using simple random sampling technique. For data collection, both primary and secondary sources of data were used; as primary data collection, questionnaire method was used. Collected data were analysed in the form of tables and diagrams. Findings of the study are very interesting: some welfare facilities are good in public industry and some are good in private industry.

scholarly journals Assessment of Smallholder Farmers’ Adaptive Strategies on the Effects of Seasonal Rainfall Variability on Maize Yields in Nyeri County

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. p70
Author(s):  
Lilly N. Kabata ◽  
George L. Makokha ◽  
Kennedy Obiero
Keyword(s):  
Swot Analysis ◽  
Smallholder Farmers ◽  
Rainfall Variability ◽  
Adaptive Strategies ◽  
Seasonal Rainfall ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Food Crop ◽  
Design Data ◽  
Secondary Sources ◽  
Maize Varieties

Maize is the leading food crop produced in most parts of the world and a staple food crop in Kenya. Majority of the maize farmers are smallholders due to reduced land sizes as a result of land fragmentation. Maize farming is rain-fed making it more vulnerable to rainfall variability. Over the years, the farmers have increased their resilience and adaptive potential through indigenous knowledge so as to cope with the climate related risks. However, the increasing rainfall variability, frequency and more severe shocks likely surpass their current adaptive strategies. The study assessed existing adaptive strategies of the small-holder maize farmers in Kieni East sub-County in Nyeri Couny to the seasonal rainfall variability effects. The research adopted a mixed research design. Data was obtained from primary and secondary sources. Primary data was obtained using household structured questionnaires. Data was analyzed using descriptive methods and presented using charts and tables. SWOT analysis analyzed several underlying aspects affecting maize farmers in the sub-County. The study found that the farmers have several specific adaptive strategies to the effects of seasonal rainfall variability at their disposal which include but not limited to the use of varieties of maize seeds, seeking training, water harvesting, use of manure and fertilizers. Farmers also respond to rainfall variability by planting maize varieties that are early maturing and drought resistant as well as engaging in alternative farming activities and other economic activities.

scholarly journals State of Civil Society and NGOs in Bangladesh: Examining the Recent Trends and Changes

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 455-464
Author(s):  
Abul Hossain
Keyword(s):  
Civil Society ◽  
Small Businesses ◽  
Social Mobilization ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
The Road ◽  
Government Organizations ◽  
Secondary Sources ◽  
Qualitative Approaches ◽  
Local Officials ◽  
On The Road

This paper is the outcome of a revisit study conducted in 2016 in three locations of two districts in Bangladesh. The original   and/ or the 1st study was conducted in the same locations   using same objectives and methods in 2005.   The main purpose   of the revisit   study was to perceive the changes taken place in relation to   the   civil society space and activism, and the state of activism of NGOs.  Qualitative approaches were used in collecting primary data from field and secondary sources were also used.   The revisit study finds that NGOs are increasingly offering support to non - poor borrower groups, and today less emphasis is placed on offering small loans to the disadvantaged. The provision of larger loans (than the micro-credit loans encountered earlier), support to small businesses, and the appearance of migration support loans.  In other respects, civil society space has been reduced in 2016. In 2005 we found rights-based works on the road to room for maneuvering, such as legal aid, we also found a civil society had been more politically focused, with the power to influence local officials in some cases.  The 2005 study also found that with various civil society actors (services, rights, social mobilization and advocacy) a kind of dynamism in the stage, there was an opening of space indeed. On the other hand, the revisit study 2016   observed   the shrinking state of civil society space. Rights-based NGOs and informal civil societies are at significantly reduced state; and it was found the social mobilization by the non-government organizations and agencies has a very slim opportunity to reinstall their activities in civil society space in near future. Extreme political control over institutions and citizens’ rights-based activities may be attributed as the main reasons of halting civil society action in Bangladesh.

scholarly journals A STUDY ON ADVERTISING STRATEGY OF FAST MOVING CONSUMER GOODS (FMCG) SECTOR IN INDIA - WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO TRICHY DISTRICT

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (7) ◽  
pp. 631-638
Author(s):  
K. Alex ◽  
M. Mary Suthanthira Malar
Keyword(s):  
Consumer Goods ◽  
Fast Moving ◽  
Swot Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Business Environment ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Advertising Strategy ◽  
Secondary Sources ◽  
Fast Moving Consumer Goods

Advertising developed mainly in twentieth century. The development of technology and research brought sophistication in advertising in recent decades. It has developed significantly after Second World War. After 1950, television became the important medium of advertising. Advertising business changed with the business environment. It is rarely a stable business. Fast Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) are more in demand and frequently purchased by customers. These goods include all Consumable goods (other than pulses and grains) and consumers buy at regular intervals in small quantities. SWOT Analysis applied to measures the Advertising Strategy of FMCG Sector. Both Primary and Secondary sources of data were utilized for the study. Primary data was collected by means of administering a questionnaire to the customers and advertising manager. Secondary data had been collected from various publications, periodicals, journals, etc. Convenience sampling technique was used for the survey. Questionnaire filled by the selected respondents. The sample size selected is 200. The study concluded that the companies are used the media as a mode of promotion for the FMCG products and tough competition is being faced by the company in market, media planners should be more careful in giving message to the customers.

scholarly journals An Empirical Research on Influence of Quality in Product Purchase

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 3372-3374
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Sample Size ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Secondary Sources ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Company Reputation ◽  
Convenience Sampling ◽  
A Company

Customers perceive that quality is a significant property in products and providers perceive that quality can be a significant differentiator between their own contributions and those contenders. The main objective of the study if to identify whether the quality has bearing on purchase of products and reputation of the company. The data for the study is collected through the primary and secondary sources. . Questionnaire is used as the primary data collection and the article, journals, reports, newsletter are considered as the secondary sources .Convenience sampling method is used and the sample size is 926. The data collected are analyzed using SPSS. From analysis, it was found that quality plays a key role in product purchase and also maintaining company reputation. Also, it is found that there is a significant difference between the reputation of a company depends on the quality of the product and the educational qualification and there is a significant association between the person who is responsible for the defect of quality and age. Thus, quality products make a significant commitment to long haul income and benefit

Assessment of Contribution of ICT for Sustainable Livelihoods in Kilosa District

2017 ◽  
pp. 260-283 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Shirima ◽  
Camilius Aloyce Sanga
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Sample Size ◽  
Sustainable Livelihoods ◽  
Daily Activities ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Sustainable Livelihood ◽  
Rural People ◽  
Secondary Sources ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Ict Tools

ICT plays a key role in socio-economic development and ensuring sustainable livelihoods. The purpose of this chapter was to assess the contribution of ICT for sustainable livelihood in Kilosa district. Data were obtained from both primary and secondary sources of data. Structured questionnaires were used in collection of primary data. The collected data was analyzed using SPSS. A sample size of 60 respondents was interviewed. The study determined various contributions resulting from using ICT by rural people to enhance their livelihoods. In addition, this study highlighted several constraints which rural people face in accessing and using ICT. The results from this chapter revealed that majority of respondents are using ICT tools in their daily activities but the socio-economic development through ICT are yet to be realized fully.

Risk of natural hazards and the coping capacity of the South African community in Auckland

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 343-357
Author(s):  
Osamuede Odiase ◽  
Suzanne Wilkinson ◽  
Andreas Neef
Keyword(s):  
South African ◽  
Natural Hazards ◽  
Disaster Response ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
The South ◽  
Coping Capacity ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Secondary Sources ◽  
African Community ◽  
The Individual

Purpose The risks of natural hazards such as flooding, earthquakes, tsunami, landslides, tornado, coastal erosion and volcano are apparent in Auckland because of its vulnerability to multiple risks. The coping capacity of individuals serves as a precursor to the adaptation to inherent challenges. The purpose of this paper was to examine the coping capacity of the South African community in Auckland to a disaster event. Design/methodology/approach This study gathered information from both primary and secondary sources. Interviews and survey were the main sources of primary data. The research used parametric and non-parametric statistical tools for quantitative data analysis, and the general inductive process and a three-step coding process to analyse qualitative data. The research findings are discussed in line with existing studies. Findings The results indicated that the aggregate coping capacity of the community was above average on the scale of 1-5 with communication and economic domains having the highest and least capacities, respectively. An improvement in disaster response activities and economic ability among the vulnerable population should be considered in future policy to enhance coping capacity. Research limitations/implications The study was limited to the time of the investigation. The practical coping capacity of the community during challenges will be determined. This study excludes the roles of institutions and the natural environment in coping capacity because the unit of analysis was the individual members of the community. Originality/value The research is a pioneer study on the coping capacity of the South African community in Auckland.

STRATEGI PEMASARAN UBI KAYU NUABOSI DI DESA NDETUNDORA DI KECAMATAN ENDE, KABUPATEN ENDE

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 139-144
Author(s):  
Maria Valentina Bagho Wea ◽  
Maria Bano ◽  
Ignatius Sinu
Keyword(s):  
Marketing Strategy ◽  
Swot Analysis ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Marketing Channel ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Profit Margin ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Two Stages

The research has been conducted at Ndetundora 1 Village, Ende Sub- District, Ende Regency. The purpose of This research are to know: (1) Nuabosi cassava marketing strategy, (2) Nuabosi cassava marketing channel. (3) Cost, profit, margin, and farmer's share. This research was conducted in March 2019. The research method used was survey method with respondent interview techniques and questionnaires. Number of samples as many as 50 respondents. Determination of samples used in two stages namely first, what is done purposely (purposive sampling) and secondly which is simple random sampling. Data collected are primary data and secondary data. Primary data obtained from direct interview with farmers while secondary data obtained from institutions. Nuabosi's cassava marketing strategy, marketing channel, eco-disposal, cost, profit, margin, and farmer's share are quantitatively, qualitatively, and descriptive analysis. the research results show that (1) Marketing strategy using SWOT Analysis by finding strengthtens, weakness, opportunities, threats from products, promotions, places and prices. (2) Pattern of marketing channels namely farmers - traders of village retailers - consumers, farmers - village collector traders - city retailers - consumers, and at the last channel farmers - inter-island traders - consumers. The total cost to farmers for the first channel is Rp.400 / kg, the village retailer is Rp.1,587 / kg for margins. In this channel, the farmers are Rp. 5,000 / kg, the retailer is Rp.5.000. Farmers’s Share 71% and 100%. In the second channel, the total costs incurred by farmers are Rp. 12,500, village collectors are Rp. 15,000 / kg and city retailers are Rp. 20,000. Farmer marketing margin Rp 7,500, village collector traders rp 2,500 / kg, city retailer traders 5,000 / kg. And for the last channel the price of nuabosi cassava for farmers is Rp. 12,500 / kg and inter-island traders Rp. 25,000/kg. The total costs incurred are IDR 2,508 / kg, inter-island traders Rp 10,000. The margin on this channel is Rp. 12,500 / Kg and the collecting trader is Rp 12.500/kg. Farmer’s share for farmer is 50 %, while for inter-islan traders 100 %. Inter-islan traders 25.000 m

scholarly journals Swot Analysis and Suggestions, Opinion of Respondents on Contract Farming

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-37
Author(s):  
N Harish
Keyword(s):  
Sample Size ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Swot Analysis ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Rural District ◽  
Sampling Techniques ◽  
Contract Farming ◽  
Karnataka State

This article focused on the SWOT analysis and suggestions, opinions of respondents on contract farming. The study was conducted in two districts of Karnataka state viz., Bangalore Rural and Tumakuru. Two taluks each from each district, Tumakuru and Gubbi taluks from Tumakuru district, and Nelamangala and Doddaballapura taluks from Bangalore Rural district were selected. A total of three crops were selected purposively, namely Gherkin, Watermelon, Tomato. The respondents were selected based on simple random sampling techniques; the sample size was Gherkin 35, Tomato 35, Watermelon 10, and noncontract farmers 20 from each taluk of two districts.

scholarly journals DEVELOPMENT OF WAQF IN INDONESIA: THE SWOT ANALYSIS OF INDONESIA WAQF BOARD (BWI)

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohamed Aslam Mohamed Haneef ◽  
Nazrol Kamil Bin Mustaffa Kamil ◽  
Qurroh Ayuniyyah
Keyword(s):  
Design Methodology ◽  
Swot Analysis ◽  
The Other ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Status Change ◽  
Vice Chairman ◽  
Secondary Sources ◽  
Analysis Design ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Populous Country

Purpose – As the most Moslem populous country, Indonesia has a great potential in waqf assets and fund. The House of the Representatives has regulated Waqf Act No. 41/2004 as of 27 October 2004 to support the development of waqf in the country. Indonesia Waqf Board (abbreviated as BWI) was established by the President of the Republic of Indonesia as the implementation of this Act. The role is to become coordinating institution of existing nazhir (waqf managers) in managing and supervising waqf assets and fund. This paper aims to evaluate waqf management conducted by BWI. The paper also identifies the issues of waqf management in Indonesia by using SWOT (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats) analysis. Design/Methodology/Approach – The study employs both primary and secondary sources. The primary data is through the interview with the Vice Chairman of BWI, while secondary sources are through published regulation and reports, journal papers, and articles. Findings – Since its establishment, BWI has faced several strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and weaknesses. The strengths include an independent status of BWI and good cooperation with other interrelated institutions. With regard to its weakness, the dualism between BWI and Waqf Directorate of Ministry of Religious Affair has been becoming further internal challenge for the Board. Moreover, lack of integration between BWI and other waqf institutions has also hampered BWI to achieve its objectives. The opportunities are the high Moslem population in Indonesia and great potential of waqf cash and land. On the other hand, the threats comprise lack of awareness and knowledge of the Moslem in Indonesia. Besides, the biggest threat occurs on the capacity of waqf managers (nazhir). Meanwhile, waqf land status, change in waqf land location, and controversy of cash waqf are considered as the other threats. Originality/value – This study is expected to provide the current condition in waqf management and its lesson learnt for the development of waqf in Indonesia, specifically, as well as in other countries, generally.

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