scholarly journals Predicting the Readiness of Indonesia Manufacturing Companies toward Industry 4.0

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Sean Yonathan Tanjung ◽  
Kresnayana Yahya ◽  
Siana Halim
Keyword(s):  
Industry 4.0 ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Principal Component ◽  
Transportation Cost ◽  
Labor Cost ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Total Revenue ◽  
Readiness Level ◽  
A Company

This research discusses Indonesia's readiness to implement industry 4.0. We classified the Indonesia manufacturing companies' readiness, which is listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange, in industry 4.0 based on the 2018 annual reports. We considered 38 variables from those reports and reduced them using principal component analysis into 11 variables. Using clustering analysis on the reduced dataset, we found three clusters representing the readiness level in implementing industry 4.0.  Finally, we used the decision tree for analysing the classification rules. As the finding of this study, Total book value of the machine is the variable that defined the readiness of a company in industry 4.0. The bigger those values are, the more ready a company to compete in industry 4.0. The other measures, i.e., Total cost of revenue by total revenue; Direct labor cost; Total revenue/Total employee and Transportation cost/Total revenue, will define the readiness of a manufacturing company to transform into industry 4.0. or not ready to transform into industry 4.0.

The Effect of Bankruptcy Possibility on Audit Delay and Timeliness (Empirical Study on Manufacturing Companies Listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange in the Period of 2012-2016)

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 118-146
Author(s):  
Triana Meinarsih ◽  
Abdul Yusuf ◽  
Muhammad Zilal Hamzah
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Z Score ◽  
Quality Of Accounting Information ◽  
Independent Variable ◽  
A Company

Audit delay and timeliness are important factors that influence the quality of accounting information in term of relevance. This study provides empirical evidence to answer the question of how bankruptcy possibility impacts on audit delay and timeliness.  This research studies manufacturing firms listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) in the period of 2012-2016. Data are taken from official website of IDX. This study is a quantitative research that seek to find out relationship between independent variable and dependent variable. External secondary data used are annual reports accessed from IDX website. Measurement used is Z-Score Altman model prediction, while simple linear regression is employed as technical analysis. This study finds that bankruptcy possibility which is measured by ZScore is negatively influence audit delay and timeliness. Any decrease of Z-Score shows the possibility of a company experience bankruptcy and therefore causes audit delay and timeliness.

scholarly journals INTENSITAS RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT, GOODWILL, INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL DAN PERFORMA FINANSIAL SEBAGAI PENENTU NILAI PERUSAHAAN

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 296-306
Author(s):  
Ellen Monata Wahono ◽  
Shinta Permata Sari
Keyword(s):  
Research And Development ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Firm Value ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Fierce Competition ◽  
A Company

The increasingly fierce competition that occurs between companies in the  current  era of globalization is forcing the company to improve its strategies. Therefore, the main purpose of establishing a company is to increase the value of the firm. To achieve that purpose,managers have to understand the factors that can increase the value of the firms and also fulfillthe interests of stakeholders. This study aims to analyze the effect of Research and Development Intensity (RnD), Goodwill (GDW), Intellectual Capital (IC), and Financial Performance (PF) on Firm Value. The research data is obtained from  the  annual reports  of  manufacturing  companies  listed  on the Indonesia  Stock  Exchange  in 2015-2019 with a total sample of 60 after meeting certain criteria. The data is analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis.The results show that goodwill, intellectual  capital,  and financial performance have an effect on firm value. Meanwhile, the intensity of research and development has no effect on firm value The increasingly fierce competition that occurs between companies in the  current  era of globalization is forcing the company to improve its strategies. Therefore, the main purpose of establishing a company is to increase the value of the firm. To achieve that purpose,managers have to understand the factors that can increase the value of the firms and also fulfillthe interests of stakeholders. This study aims to analyze the effect of Research and Development Intensity (RnD), Goodwill (GDW), Intellectual Capital (IC), and Financial Performance (PF) on Firm Value. The research data is obtained from  the  annual reports  of  manufacturing  companies  listed  on the Indonesia  Stock  Exchange  in 2015-2019 with a total sample of 60 after meeting certain criteria. The data is analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis.The results show that goodwill, intellectual  capital,  and financial performance have an effect on firm value. Meanwhile, the intensity of research and development has no effect on firm value    

Impact of Good Corporate Governance on Financial Distress in the Consumer Goods Sector Company

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 46-55
Author(s):  
Sri Marti Pramudena
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Consumer Goods ◽  
Financial Distress ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Institutional Ownership ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Good Corporate Governance ◽  
A Company

Objective - Financial distress is referred to as a condition in which a company's operations result in insufficient funds to meet its obligations (insolvency). The success or failure of a company greatly depends on the corporate governance of the company. This study aims to identify the relationship between the existence of good corporate governance and the probability of financial distress. Methodology/Technique - This study used secondary data obtained from annual reports from 2009 to 2014. The data is gathered from consumer goods manufacturing companies, that are listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (BEI). The sample includes 10 companies. The method of analysis used is multiple linear regressions. Findings - The results of the study show that institutional ownership and managerial ownership adversely affect the possibility of financial distress. On the other hand, the proportion of commissioners and the number of board of directors have a positive effect on the probability of financial distress. Novelty - This study found that institutional ownership (IO) has an inverse effect on the financial distress of a company. Type of Paper - Empirical Keywords: Good Corporate Governance; Financial Distress; Corporate Performance. JEL Classification: G30, G34, G39.

scholarly journals The Effect of Bankruptcy Possibility on Audit Delay and Timeliness (Empirical Study on Manufacturing Companies Listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange in the Period of 2012-2016)

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 118-146
Author(s):  
Triana Meinarsih ◽  
Abdul Yusuf ◽  
Muhammad Zilal Hamzah
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Z Score ◽  
Simple Linear Regression ◽  
Quality Of Accounting Information ◽  
A Company

Audit delay and timeliness are important factors that influence the quality of accounting information interm of relevance. This study provides empirical evidence to answer the question of how bankruptcypossibility impacts on audit delay and timeliness. This research studies manufacturing firms listed inIndonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) in the period of 2012-2016. Data are taken from official website ofIDX. This study is a quantitative research that seek to find out relationship between independentvariable and dependent variable. External secondary data used are annual reports accessed from IDXwebsite. Measurement used is Z-Score Altman model prediction, while simple linear regression isemployed as technical analysis. This study finds that bankruptcy possibility which is measured by Z-Score is negatively influence audit delay and timeliness. Any decrease of Z-Score shows the possibilityof a company experience bankruptcy and therefore causes audit delay and timeliness.

scholarly journals PENGARUH KONSERVATISME AKUNTANSI DAN PENGHINDARAN PAJAK TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 134
Author(s):  
Puradinda Zulfiara ◽  
Juli Ismanto
Keyword(s):  
Firm Value ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Accounting Conservatism ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Effective Tax Rate ◽  
Tax Rate ◽  
Positive Effect

Aim of this research is to determine the effect of accounting conservatism and tax avoidance on firm value. The type of data used in this study is secondary data in the form of annual reports of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2013-2016 period. The number of samples is 48 manufacturing companies. The data analysis technique used is regression analysis. The results of the study show that conservatism has a positive effect on firm value, tax avoidance has a negative effect on firm value. While simultaneously conservatism and tax avoidance have a positive effect on firm value. Thus this study supports that accounting conservatism has a role as a function of monitoring the company's investment policies and one way to maintain the value of the company in limiting losses that may arise from poorly performing investment decisions. The company that conducts tax avoidance (has a smaller effective tax rate) is an effort made by management to reduce the company's tax burden and is able to minimize expenditure for tax purposes so that management looks good in the eyes of shareholders.

scholarly journals Examining the Factors Affecting Firm Values : The Case of Listed Manufacturing Companies In Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 62-72
Author(s):  
Erika Diana
Keyword(s):  
Earnings Management ◽  
Firm Value ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Company Size ◽  
Cash Holding ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Financial Leverage ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Panel Data Regression

Objective – This study aims to examine the effect of cash holding, earnings management, profitability, company size, and financial leverage on firm value in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2018.  Design/methodology – This study used hypothesis testing. Samples were selected using purposive sampling as many as 82 companies. Data obtained from annual reports and analyzed using panel data regression analysis method.  Results – The results showed that cash holding, earnings management, and profitability as inde-pendent variables, company size and financial leverage as control variables jointly affect the value of the company. Partially, earnings management has no effect on firm value, while cash holding, profitability, company size, and financial leverage have an effect on firm value.

scholarly journals The Influence of Intellectual Capital on Firm Value towards Manufacturing Performance in Indonesia

2015 ◽  
Author(s):  
Euphrasia Susy Suhendra
Keyword(s):  
Firm Performance ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Firm Value ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Market Valuation ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Manufacturing Companies

The aim of this study is to analyse the influence of intellectual capital on firm value through firm performance (profitability, productivity, market valuation and growth). Intellectual capital is measured by using a Value Added Intellectual Coefficient (VAIC™). Firm value is measured by Tobin's Q. The financial performance consists of Return on assets (ROA), Asset turn over (ATO), Market to Book Value (MB) and Earnings per Share (EPS). Data from this study was obtained from financial statements and annual reports of manufacturing companies that are taken from the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sample of this study is manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the year of 2011-2013 for 37 companies. The types of data used are secondary data in the form of annual reports by the manufacturing companies. Empirical analysis is conducted by using Structural Equation Modelling (SEM). The results of this study indicate that Intellectual capital has a significant effect on profitability, market valuation and growth. Intellectual capital does not significantly affect productivity and firm value. Market valuation significantly affects the firm value. Profitability, productivity and growth do not significantly affect firm value. Furthermore, Intellectual capital which is intervened by the firm performance has a positive effect on firm value.

scholarly journals The Effect of Corporate Governance on Tax Avoidance: Evidence from Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 66-85
Author(s):  
Feren Frisca Tania ◽  
. Mukhlasin
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Internal Control ◽  
Audit Committee ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Audit Committees ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Negative Effect

This study aims to analyze the effect of the effectiveness of internal control, independent commissioners, the expertise of the board of commissioners, the number of audit committees, and the expertise of the audit committee on tax avoidance in manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2016-2018. This research is expected to be a material consideration for companies in making decisions related to taxation. The deductive approach used in this study by developing hypotheses based on relevant theories and findings of previous studies. Agency theory is used to see the effect of corporate governance on tax avoidance. The data collection method uses secondary data from the company's financial statements and annual reports according to specific criteria. Data analysis was performed by descriptive statistics and multiple linear regression. The results of the regression analysis prove that effectiveness of internal control and number of audit committees had a positive effect which means higher effectiveness of internal control and number of audit committees cause more tax avoidance, conversely independent commissioners and expertise of the board of commissioners had a negative effect which shows greater independent commissioners and expertise of the board of commissioners cause less tax avoidance. Another result claim that the expertise of the audit committee did not affect on tax avoidance. In contrast to previous studies, this study is more varied by combining several independent variables. JEL Codes: G34, H26.

scholarly journals YAN vOL.8 ED 2

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yan Irianis
Keyword(s):  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Ownership Structure ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Managerial Ownership ◽  
Company Size ◽  
Company Performance ◽  
Manufacturing Companies

The purpose of the research is to analyze the effect of Intellectual Capital, Company Size, and Ownership Structure, namely managerial ownership and institusional ownership toward company performance. This research used samples from manufacturing companies that listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during 2012-2015. Based on purposive sampling technique, it got 17 companies as research samples, so as long as 4 years observation there were 68 annual reports were analyzed. Type of data used is secondary data obtained from www.idx.co.id. The analyctical method used is multiple regression analysis.The results of this research showed than Intellectual Capital doesn’t have significant effect to company performance, company size has significant effect to company performance, managerial ownership has significant effect to company performance, and institutional ownership doesn’t have significant effect to company performance.

scholarly journals The Role of Financial Performance in Mediating The Effect of Good Corporate Governance on Financial Distress

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 34-47 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ratieh Widhiastuti ◽  
Ahmad Nurkhin ◽  
Nurdian Susilowati
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Financial Distress ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Financial Difficulties ◽  
Good Corporate Governance

AbstractThis research aims to study the effect of good corporate governance on financial distress directly and mediated by financial performance. The study population was a manufacturing company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2016. The study sample was determined using the purposive sampling method, which produced 137 companies that met the requirements. The research data uses secondary data in the form of financial statements and annual reports of manufacturing companies obtained through the Indonesia Stock Exchange website. The analytical tool to test the research hypothesis is Analysis of Moment Structures (AMOS). The results of the study show that there is no direct and indirect impact on corporate governance to financial difficulties; while financial performance has a negative impact on financial difficulties. Keywords: Financial Performance, Good Corporate Governance, Financial DistressPeran Financial Performance dalam Memediasi Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance Terhadap Financial DistressAbstrakTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh good corporate governance terhadap financial distress baik secara langsung maupun dengan dimediasi oleh financial performance. Populasi penelitian adalah perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) pada tahun 2016. Sampel penelitian ditentukan dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling, yang menghasilkan 137 perusahaan yang memenuhi syarat. Data penelitian menggunakan data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan dan annual report perusahaan manufaktur yang diperoleh melalui website Indonesia Stock Exchange. Alat analisis untuk menguji hipotesis penelitian yaitu Analysis of Moment Structures (AMOS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan good corporate governance tidak berpengaruh baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung terhadap financial distress; sedangkan financial performance berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap financial distress. Kata kunci: Financial Performance, Good Corporate Governance, Financial Distress 

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document