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2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (12) ◽  
pp. 351-356
Author(s):  
A. A. Popova ◽  
E. A. Aksenova

This article considers the scientific problem of managing the financial results of an enterprise, presents the procedure for forming the financial results of an enterprise. The concept of financial results management at the enterprise and its main components are defined. The economic significance of profit and the features of its impact on the activities of enterprises are analyzed. The essence, role and features of the process of forming financial results as an element of the general enterprise management system and its main goals are determined. The principles and methods of managing financial results in order to optimize the profitability of modern enterprises are described. The methods of improving the indicators of financial results of the enterprise in the conditions of digitalization of the economy are disclosed.


2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (4) ◽  
pp. 252-258
Author(s):  
Kateryna Diuzheva

Unlike the last century journalism, the modern one greatly simplifies the communication between the author and his recipient by using the ability to travel and to transmit the information the last user, the recipient, very quickly. Besides technologies, the format chosen by the author of the information message contributes to this. The main objective of the study and the subject of the research is the TV program “Svit navyvorit”. It is a sample of media tourism, which represents distant and little-known cultures and the population of different countries for the Ukrainian recipient in reportage issues. This is popular and relevant for the modern recipient type of media product. This thesis is proved according to the information provided in the study for the number of views by the project in the Internet. The scientific problem is to clarify the format of transmission in today conditions of the widespread phenomenon of genre syncretism. The aim of the article is to define the genre characteristics of “Svit navyvorit”, to find a classification niche for the format. Therefore, the article pays attention to the analysis of features and characteristics of the project, which is manifested in the examples of different series by the program. This is the novelty of the study. With the help of reflections caused by these features, the article attempts to find out what the “Svit navyvorit” is: a travel show, a report, a review, a road story, etc. The format of the program, which has no analogues in the Ukrainian media space, can be defined as an original travel show, a syncretic phenomenon in the genre aspect. This is confirmed by the following features and peculiarities: reports from the scene, eyewitness comments, author’s remarks and direct impressions, communication, drama, eventfulness, contrast, the acquisition of signs of news discourse, lifestyle journalism. The array of seasons and issues of the program “Svit navyvorit” considered in the article combines the features of informativeness, journalism, analytics, art and entertainment. The following general scientific methods are used in the article: comparative, descriptive, comparative-typological, historical-functional, and systemic; method of analysis, synthesis. The prospect of further research is to develop ways to study the paradigm of the format of Ukrainian travel journalism with mandatory rating control based on the number of views.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Oksana Oleksyuk ◽  
◽  
Anna Kabakova

The article considers the problem of educating the humane qualities of the personality of preschool children in the cooperation of educators of preschool institutions with family. The new solution to the scientific problem of raising preschool children is presented, which is manifested in certain models of educating the humane qualities of senior preschool children in the process of cooperation between educators and families.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Nurgaliyeva ◽  

Currently, education is moving towards a modern quality standard, which implies the improvement of the training of students of pedagogical universities for their future professional activity. Accordingly, the priority is given to the problem of training future teachers in the period of teaching practicum, the potential of which is crucial as a “vital foundation” for personal experience in determining professional interests and needs, in mastering the methods of educational activities. In this regard, the scientific problem of training students for self-realization in the context of teaching practicum within a certain pedagogical system will contribute to the expansion and enrichment of the research area of pedagogical science and practice.


2021 ◽  
pp. 38-42
Author(s):  
L. V. Zhuravlyova ◽  
O. V. Pyvovarov

The article reviews the sources of scientific literature on the role of somatomedin - insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) in predicting the development of metabolic disorders in patients with hypertension, the depth of the search for a period of 10 years. It is noted that this scientific problem has been studied in different countries, the connection between IGF-1 deficiency and the occurrence of metabolic disorders in patients with hypertension (AH) is considered to be one of the predictors of cardiovascular disease. It was experimentally established that the study of the content of IGF-1 in the blood revealed a significant decrease in the level of somatomedin in groups of patients with varying degrees of hypertension. Studies have confirmed the pathogenetic role of IGF-1 deficiency in the development of left ventricular hypertrophy and heart failure in patients with hypertension in combination with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM). It is the deficiency of IGF-1 in the blood was associated with the development of degenerative processes. Immune-modulating ability of IGF-1 has been established, antithrombotic and antiremodeling properties of somatomedin have been proved. It was found that people with normal blood pressure and people without signs of impaired glucose tolerance had significantly higher levels of IGF-1 in the blood. It is established that the study of the role of IGF-1 in the prediction of metabolic disorders in patients with hypertension is a promising scientific problem.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Färber ◽  
Ann-Kathrin Leisinger
Keyword(s):  

2021 ◽  
Vol 30 (4) ◽  
pp. 505
Author(s):  
Olga Sitarz

<p>This article deals with the criminalization of violating religious feelings is of a scientific and research nature. The scientific problem is to determine the actual <em>ratio legis</em> of the act described in Article 196 of the Polish Criminal Code, which will ultimately allow to assess whether the criminalization decision is right. The author does not share the commonly held views on the protection and justification of the criminality of offending religious feelings. A comparison of crimes that provide for punishment for violating other feelings, as well as violating feelings of a different nature with impunity, allows for the formulation of the thesis that in the case of Article 196 of the Criminal Code it was not religious feelings and their protection that became the reason for the criminalization decision. This reason is the fear of the social consequences of violating religious feelings. Since this behavior is criminalized in most countries around the world, the significance of these scientific findings is of international significance both theoretically and practically.</p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 163-175
Author(s):  
Nataliia Semerhei

Integrity, plenitude, comprehensiveness and objectivity of analysis of historical processes depend on the drafting clarity of the scientific problem and the right choice of scientific tools for analysis. They must comply with the newest requirements of scientific cognition, based on synergy, interdisciplinary approach and innovativeness. This concerns not only fundamental history but also historiographical discourse which enables to substantiate the problem in terms of conceptual and theoretical principles as well as methodology of historiographical research. It underlines the increased relevance of the issue, particularly in the case of historiography of Ukrainian national and cultural revival of “long century” period, which needs reinterpretation based on principles of social and cultural, anthropological and national historiography paradigms.


Author(s):  
Viktoriya Vahnina ◽  
Yuliya Skosyrskaya

The problem of state protection of the individual, its protection and security has a very urgent status. Ensuring personal safety in the Russian Federation is implemented by the adopted federal laws, special state programs, and other regulatory documents, which are subsequently implemented in practice by special units to ensure the safety of persons subject to state protection. When implementing the duties assigned to the security divisions of persons subject to state protection, the question of the need for psychological support in relation to the protected persons arises quite sharply. In the course of the theoretical analysis, it was concluded that the scientific problem has not been sufficiently studied as a psychological support for persons subject to state protection. The article attempts to consider a topical scientific problem in the aspect of social and psychological support. In the article, psychological support is considered as one of the basic components of social and psychological support, taking into account the peculiarities of law enforcement practice. The article analyzes the need for psychological support in relation to protected persons, highlights the main components of this area, and analyzes the psychological characteristics of the impact of psychological support on the entire process of applying state protection measures.


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