EDUKASI PEMANFAATAN BAWANG PUTIH SEBAGAI IMMUNOMODULATOR DI DESA WISATA SEMBALUN LAWANG

ABSTRAKImmunomodulator merupakan suatu senyawa yang dapat membantu sistem imun dalam mempertahankan dan melindungi tubuh dari paparan organisme. Bawang putih mampu meningkatkan aktifitas fagositosis pada limfa, rongga intra peritoneal dan nodus limfe. Mekanisme lainnya adalah dengan meningkatkan proliferasi limfosit sehingga mampu dalam mempertahankan diri dari serangan organisme asing. Tujuan kegiatan ini untuk memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat tentang manfaat bawang putih sebagai immunomodulator. Pelaksanaan pra kegiatan meliputi pemilihan kelompok sasaran, melakukan kegiatan survei survei lokasi kegiatan di Desa Wisata Sembalun Lawang, proses pembuatan leaflet leaflet dan pencetakan leaflet leaflet. Pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan pada hari Sabtu tanggal 13 November 2021 bertempat di Balai Desa Sembalun. Leaflet Leaflet yang telah disiapkan didistribusikan kepada peserta kegiatan. Pada tahap pasca kegiatan dilakukan evaluasi hasil dari sosialisasi edukasi bawang putih. Edukasi pemanfaatan bawang putih sebagai immunomodulator memberikan ide kreatif yang baru dalam proses pengolahan bawang putih tersebut. Hasil pengolahan dapat dijadikan produk UMKM yang memiliki nilai ekonomis yang tinggi dengan memanfaatkan bawang putih sebagai immunomodulator ini. Kata kunci: immunomodulator; bawang putih; desa sembalun lawang ABSTRACTImmunomodulators are compounds that can help the immune system in maintaining and protecting the body from exposure to organisms. Garlic is able to increase phagocytosis activity in the lymph, intraperitoneal cavity, and lymph nodes. Another mechanism is to increase the proliferation of lymphocytes so that they are able to defend themselves from the attack of foreign organisms. This activity aims to provide education to the public about the benefits of garlic as an immunomodulator. The implementation of pre-activities includes the selection of target groups, conducting activity location survey activities in Sembalun Lawang Tourism Village, the process of making leaflets and printing leaflets. The implementation of the activity was carried out on Saturday, November 13, 2021, at Sembalun Village Hall. Leaflets that have been prepared are distributed to participants of the activity. In the post-activity stage, evaluation of the results of garlic education socialization. Education on the use of garlic as an immunomodulator provides a new creative idea in the process of processing garlic. Processing results can be used as MSME products that have high economic value by utilizing garlic as an immunomodulator. Keywords: immunomodulator; garlic; sembalun lawang village

Developing Essay Writing Skills in Elementary School

The article reveals approaches to solving the urgent problem of modern education - the formation of communicative activity in junior schoolchildren. The most important role in this is assigned to a well-developed speech, the formation of which is successfully taking place in the process of teaching primary schoolchildren to write essays. The article presents interesting pedagogical techniques that contribute to the formation of the skills of productive statements in writing in younger schoolchildren: to draw up an essay plan, develop a creative idea, adhering to the logic of the narrative, and also improve the expressive, grammatical and stylistic aspects of speech.

Creativity and Innovation to Improve Processes in a Textile Industry

In this scientific work, the My Creative Idea (MIC) program was created and developed in the Coteminas S.A. textile industry, distributed among the organization's units in the country with emphasis on the São Gonçalo do Amarante unit in the state of Rio Grande do Norte. The aim was to critically analyze the improvements of industrial-scale processes resulting from the creativity and innovation intrinsically incorporated and experienced daily in the program. Thus, the general objective of the work was to evaluate the improvements in the productive processes coming from an innovation program in a textile industry, considering as specific propositions with respect to calculating the gains with reduction of losses, cost of implementation of ideas and measure financial returns and evaluate employee satisfaction according to the program. Moreover, there was free access in the company to be able to collect valuable information that could formalize a robust database for later structuring of the document, as well as the application of action research in the form of questionnaires. Therefore, the results verified clarified and emphasized the program's aggregating character to the organization in a general way under aspects that approach the financial spheres, the quality, and the satisfaction and motivation of the employees involved in this whole scenario. I suggest continuing to work on a continuous improvement methodology to further enhance My Creative Idea over the years, as well as insert this method of work to units that have not incorporated this program into their business strategies.

Novelty, Uniqueness, Originality

This essay explores the complexity of the tension between what art fundamentally is, a unique work that expresses symbolic meaning, and the reproduction of that work. There are artists who harness reproducibility as a way to produce an innovation (a creative idea that has impact), enact entrepreneurship (connect work with an audience through a mediating structure), and work efficiently so that they can make the money they need to feed their art. But reproduction also feeds the capitalist urge to exploit the labor of the artist for financial gain, albeit sometimes to the benefit of organizations that themselves support artists or are part of the cultural fabric of a community. And, paradoxically, innovation itself can be obstructed by the very institutions designed to nurture it. Like everything else about the relationship between art, money, and entrepreneurial action, the concept of novelty and uniqueness is complicated. Examples are drawn from the visual arts.

The Influence Mechanism of Supervisor Developmental Feedback on the Enactment of Employees’ Creative Ideas: A Moderated Chain Mediation Model Based on Psychological Empowerment

Employees’ creative idea enactment is critical for organizational creativity assessment and innovation implementation. In the paper, we want to develop and verify a moderated chain mediation model to explore the impact of supervisor developmental feedback on the enactment of employees’ creative ideas, and to investigate the moderating role of psychological empowerment further. Hierarchical regression analyses of the multi-time data from 375 employees in China indicate that positive emotions and work engagement, respectively mediate the relationship between supervisor developmental feedback and employees’ creative idea enactment. Simultaneously, positive emotions and work engagement form chain mediation between supervisor developmental feedback and creative idea enactment. Besides, we find that psychological empowerment negatively moderates the relationship between supervisor developmental feedback and employees’ positive emotions, as well as moderates the chain mediating effect of this paper. The present study not only contributes to the literature on feedback and innovation, but also provides practical guidance on how to seek remedies to facilitate employees’ creative idea enactment from the perspective of human resource management.

Seni Kreatif Dengan Penggunaan Medium Sisa Dalam Era Norma Baharu

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Utilizing EEG to Explore the Mental States Involved in the Occurrence of Different Levels Design Fixation

Design fixation, which is a form of cognitive bias, is commonly reported to unconsciously occur when designers take the path of least resistance during the fulfillment of a design task. It’s thought to be easy and effortless. Nonetheless, the mental states such as mental effort and mental fatigue that accompany the occurrence of different levels of design fixation are still unknown. In the present study, an experiment using electroencephalography (EEG) was conducted to examine the mental effort and mental fatigue involved in the occurrence of different levels of design fixation during creative idea generation. Fluency, flexibility, the degree of copying, and the time spent generating ideas were used to evaluate the design performance and fixation level of each participant, and the task-related power changes of theta, alpha, and beta bands of participants with higher and lower levels of fixation during creative idea generation process were compared and analyzed separately. The comparison results revealed that participants with higher levels of design fixation made the less mental effort and showed higher levels of mental fatigue during the ideation process compared to those with lower levels of design fixation. These results provide additional evidence for the mental states involved in the occurrence of design fixation and could contribute to a deeper understanding of design fixation from the neuroscience perspective.