The following research arises as a proposal to the implementation of Zea Mays culm fibers and Musa X Paradisiaca stem fibers in proportion 50% - 50% for the development of a new eco-material with acoustic properties, the objective was to measure the absorption coefficient based on the
international standard ISO 10534-1 Determination of the acoustic absorption coefficient and acoustic impedance in impedance tubes. Using the impedance tube to identify the minimums and maximums needed to perform the computational procedure in the MATLAB software tool, and finally obtain the
sound absorption coefficients of the material. The measurement process is supported by the implementation of the impedance tube, having all its consideration and previous measures that support the veracity of the data taken through this process, in addition to the fact that background noise
measurements were made in order to pass these values to ensure reliable results in the measurement, performed with a class 1 sound level meter; The fibers analyzed had a range between 0.8136 and 0.9225 absorption coefficient in the bands of 1000, 2000 and 4000 Hz, testing the effectiveness
in their implementation as an acoustic barrier. Keywords: absorption, eco-material, fibers, barrier, acoustics.