Things in cinema as a phenomenon of cultural reality

The objects, items, things that are most often used in the film texts of modern Russian cinema require close attention from the film culture point of view. The material world helps to realize the value of an object and its influence on the subject. The attitude to things and objects characterizes modern society from the point of view of order-chaos. Contemporary domestic film texts are interpreted by specialists and spectators, intended for a wide audience of the audience. A person is immersed in a system of symbols, and in cinema he seeks confirmation of this or that stable element of the virtual world, which he correlates with his real experience. Things, objects and objects can tell about the main thing, so they cannot be ignored, pass by this or that symbolic object.

Гидронимы как источник изучения хоролого-хронологических аспектов овладения этнокультурным ландшафтом: на примере могилевской области Беларуси

Toponyms are an essential element of national identity. Each country has its own toponymic field. The most stable element of any toponymic field is hydronyms. The article analyzes 700 main hydronyms of the Mogilev region of Belarus by 8 language groups. The analysis of Celtic, Germanic, Baltic, Slavic and other hydronyms is given. Hydronyms are considered as a source of study of the spatial and temporal aspects of mastering the ethnocultural landscape.

THE METHODOLOGY FOR SINGLING OUT VESSELS MADE BY ONE CRAFTSMAN

Статья посвящена новым, дополнительным критериям выделения посуды одного мастера. Экспериментально было доказано, что тулово сосуда - наиболее устойчивая его часть. А из его параметров наиболее устойчивым оказался максимальный диаметр. Используя два параметра тулова: его общую пропорциональность и максимальный диаметр, автор выделил из всей посуды Волосово-Даниловского могильника посуду, сделанную по одной и той же форме-модели. Сопоставление сосудов, сделанных по одной форме-модели, с одинаковыми исходным сырьем, составом формовочной массы сосудов и составом шамота в ней позволило выделить посуду одного мастера. Таким образом, предложен еще один критерий для выделения посуды одного мастера: близкие формы-модели, с помощью которых лепились сосуды. Разработанная автором методика выделения посуды гончаров-левшей, с одной стороны, подтвердила правильность методики анализа форм сосудов, а с другой - позволила выявить большее число разных гончаров, посуда которых сопровождала погребенных в могильнике индивидов. The paper is dedicated to new, additional criteria for singling out vessels made by one craftsman. It has been proven experimentally that the vessel body is the most stable element. Regarding its characteristics, the maximum diameter turned out to be the most stable. Using two characteristics of the body, i.e. its proportions and its maximum diameter, the author selected vessels made with the use of the same model shape among all vessels coming from the Volosovo-Danilovo burial ground. Comparison of the vessels made with the use of the same model shape, the same raw material, the same composition of clay paste and proportion of grog in it provided an opportunity to single out vessels made by one craftsman. Therefore, one more criterion for singling out vessels made by the same craftsman is proposed, i.e. a similar model shape used in making vessels. The methodology for identifying left-handed potters developed by the author, on the one hand, confirmed that the methodology of analyzing vessels shape was correct and, on the other hand, made it possible to identify a greater number of various potters whose vessels were placed into the graves as funerary offerings.

Element and radionuclide concentrations in soils and wildlife from forests in north-eastern England with a focus on species representative of the ICRP's Reference Animals and Plants

There are international recommendations that the environment (i.e. wildlife) is assessed for the potential impact of releases of ionizing radiation. The transfer of radionuclides to wildlife from media (e.g. soil, water) is usually described using the whole-organism concentration ratio (CRwo-media), and a number of assessment models use these values to estimate radiation exposure and risk to wildlife; however, there are many gaps in knowledge. This paper describes a study conducted in 2015–2016 to sample terrestrial wildlife, soil and water from two forests in north-eastern England. Sampling was targeted towards species representative of the International Commission on Radiological Protection's (ICRP) terrestrial Reference Animals and Plants (RAPs): Wild Grass (Poaceae family), Pine Tree (Pinaceae family), Earthworm (Lumbricidae family), Bee (Apidae family), Rat (Muridae family), Deer (Cervidae family) and Frog (Ranidae family); opportunistic sampling of plant and fungi species was also conducted. The dataset comprises stable-element concentrations for 30 elements, radionuclide activity concentrations for K-40 and Cs-137, and radionuclide and stable-element concentration ratios. These data have significantly increased the number of CRwo-media values available for the ICRP RAPs and will contribute to the development of the databases underpinning the ICRP's environmental protection framework. Data will be included in the international database of wildlife transfer parameters for radioecological models and hence are likely to contribute to model developments in the future. All data and supporting documentation are freely available from the Environmental Information Data Centre (EIDC; https://eidc.ac.uk/, last access: 13 November 2020) under the terms and conditions of the Open Government Licence (Barnett et al., 2020 https://doi.org/10.5285/8f85c188-a915-46ac-966a-95fcb1491be6).

Essence and system of forensic description of mass rebellions

The article covers some aspects of the investigation of mass riots. The essence and system of forensic characterization of the specified actions for their faster and more effective investigation are considered. It is noted that a criminal offense has a large number of characteristics, which in criminology are systematized in such a scientific category as «forensic characteristics». For half a century the criminological characteristic has entered into a technique of investigation of criminal offenses as a stable element. With regard to mass riots, it should be emphasized that the investigation of these acts has important features, which, inter alia, are related to the study of a certain category. The position of the authors is supported, who believe that for police officers who are directly in-volved in the investigation, the most important thing is the practical application of a tool that will help in the investigation process. That is, the real value of the forensic characterization of a particular type of crime is the possibility of its practical application, the ability to resolve certain issues in view of it and, of course, the ability to make it to investigate certain categories of crimes faster and more efficient. At the same time, the use of such an information system requires in each case to identify a key element through which you can make a «login» to the system in order to obtain the necessary information. The selection of a key element for a particular case depends on the investigative situation at this stage of the investigation. The author concludes that a forensic characterization is a system of information about forensically significant features of criminally punishable acts of a certain type, which reflects the legitimate links between them and serves to build and verify investigative versions during their investigation. The system of forensic characteristics of mass riots includes the following elements: the method of committing a criminal offense; the situation of mass riots; the subject of the criminal act; traces of the offense; the identity of the victim; the identity of the offender. Keywords: mass riots, organization, tactics, investigative (search) actions, forensic description.

Element and radionuclide concentrations in soils and wildlife from forests in north-east England with a focus on species representative of the ICRP's Reference Animals and Plants

There are international recommendations that the environment (i.e. wildlife) is assessed for the potential impact of releases of ionising radiation. The transfer of radionuclides to wildlife from media (e.g. soil, water) is usually described using the whole-organism concentration ratio (CRwo-media) and a number of assessment models use these values to estimate radiation exposure and risk to wildlife; however, there are many gaps in knowledge. This paper describes a study conducted in 2015–2016 to sample terrestrial wildlife, soil and water from two forests in north-east England. Sampling was targeted towards species representative of the International Commission on Radiological Protection's (ICRP) terrestrial Reference Animals and Plants (RAPs): Wild Grass (Poaceae family), Pine Tree (Pinaceae family), Earthworm (Lumbricidae family), Bee (Apidae family), Rat (Muridae family), Deer (Cervidae family) and Frog (Ranidae family); opportunistic sampling of plant and fungi species was also conducted. The dataset comprises stable element concentrations for 30 elements, radionuclide activity concentrations for K-40 and Cs-137, and radionuclide and stable element concentration ratios (CRwo-media). These data have significantly increased the number of CRwo-media values available for the ICRP RAPs and will contribute to the development of the ICRP's environmental protection framework. Data will be included in the international database of wildlife transfer parameters for radioecological models and hence are likely to contribute to model developments in the future. All data and supporting documentation are freely available from the Environmental Information Data Centre (EIDC; https://eidc.ac.uk/) under the terms and conditions of the Open Government Licence (Barnett et al., 2020 https://doi.org/10.5285/8f85c188-a915-46ac-966a-95fcb1491be6).

Interrelations Between Odonto-Parodontal Affects of the First Permanent Molar and their Odontogenetic and Morfostructural Peculiarities

The permanent first molar is the first tooth in the permanent series that erupts into the archway and thus transforms the temporary dental arcade into mixed arcade, being the only stable element throughout the mixed dentition. The plurivalent importance of the permanent molar must be considered permanently in the harmonious development of the dento apparatus. This tooth has a determining role in dental arcade functionality, being the oldest witness of the permanent occlusion. The permanent first molar is a guardian of the occlusal memory and contributes to the agreement of the predetermined with the posterior one (the temporo-mandibular joint). The first permanent molar improves the relationships in the vertical plane, the early loss of it generates morphological and functional disorders which takes place cascaded across the arcade, and its extraction must be considered a personal failure of the dentist. The study consists of 80 patients divided into two groups; the group I consists of 45 children with chronological ages ranged between 5-6.6 years; the second group selected from dental care, a total of 35 children aged between 8.6-10 years. Dental caries morbidity has increased significantly over time and surprised by age the younger becoming a true social scourge. The current pediatric dentistry emphasizes new aspects of the normal and pathological growth of the dento-maxillary apparatus and underlines the special significance of the morpho-structural and functional integrity of the odontous units in close correlation with the subsequent development of the dento-maxillary apparatus in general.

Numerical and Analytical Analyses of Bi-Stable Element As Negative Stiffness

In this paper, negative stiffness in static state is made stable by constraining it in positive matrix. The stability of the system is tested using energy function. The motion of the two mass model system is described with a system of two coupled nonlinear differential equations. The numerical results are validated by comparing the predictions with calculations from analytical method. For small oscillations about the static equilibrium position the numerical model agree with analytical model. The developed model can be served as an efficient means of eliciting negative stiffness.