basic ability
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2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 134-140
Author(s):  
Yamin Ismail

Math phobias are anxiety on math skills that happen to most learners. Anxiety is demonstrated by the existence of continuous fear against the object of mathematics and its learning situation. To avoid this, the facilitator must create a situation that allows the learners to build their confidence in math tasks. Math is characterized by abstract ideas in the form of abstract symbols that require delivery within a less abstract language to avoid understanding the idea. A positive attitude towards mathematics appears closely related to the previous experience in both the mathematical object and the classroom situation. Therefore, developing a positive attitude against math phobia requires the content to be delivered in an attractive manner in every learning process. The presentation of mathematical formulas should be adjusted according to the learning basic ability and sometimes accompanied by an inductive approach. As the facilitator of learning, the teacher must seek a learning environment that can encourage learners to behave positively and passionately in learning mathematics.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2111 (1) ◽  
pp. 012055
Author(s):  
A C Nugraha ◽  
M L Hakim ◽  
S Yatmono ◽  
M Khairudin

Abstract One of the practical researches of humanoid robots is research on the use of humanoid robots to play soccer. Research in this field is also encouraged by the existence of various humanoid robot soccer competitions. In humanoid robots for soccer, one of the important aspects is the robot’s ability to detect the ball, goal, field boundaries and other players, both friend players and opposing players. This study focuses on the ball detection system which is a basic ability that humanoid robots need to have. The ball detection system developed in this study uses the YOLOv3 method. The test results show that the system built and trained with 3000 image samples can detect balls at a distance of 50 to 900 cm. The time it takes to detect the ball is about 0.033 seconds.


2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (3) ◽  
pp. 262-265
Author(s):  
Jisheng Wang

ABSTRACT Introduction Patients with cerebrovascular accident and hemiplegia need to perform physical exercise and aerobic training, but physical dysfunction restricts the performance of these activities. Objective The article aims to develop physical strength sports for stroke patients with hemiplegia to explore the efficacy of sports to regain limb function in these patients. Methods We randomly selected 30 patients with stroke sequelae and divided them into control and exercise groups. While undergoing rehab, the exercise group performed a certain amount of aerobic exercise. During this period, we compared the relevant physiological indicators of the patients, and, at the same time, we used the Fugle-Meyer motor function scoring method to assess limb function. Results The two groups of patients are significantly different regarding the recovery of physical function and the capacity for daily life. Physiological indicators of patients are also different. Conclusion Low-intensity aerobic exercise can help stroke and hemiplegia patients regain their basic ability to live and exercise. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies: investigation of treatment results.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 628-634
Author(s):  
Fadhil Pahlevi Hidayat

One of the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic is felt in the world of education, namely the Government's policy that all learning activities must be carried out from home online. With this policy, students tend to be affected by negative impacts during online learning due to the increasing consumption of the digital world. Therefore, media literacy education is needed for students so that it can become the basic ability of students to overcome negative and negative influences to improve understanding to build knowledge and have more critical thinking about information obtained from the media, especially for students who are currently learning from home online. This study uses a research method with a literature review with data collection techniques carried out through an in-depth study of various reference sources. The results of the analysis show that media literacy education for students during online learning during the covid-19 pandemic is a basic skill that is so important for a student to have, not only for online learning but also for learning in the 21st century as it is today. Media literacy education skills can be applied during online learning by applying skills such as access, select, understand, analyze, verify, evaluate, distribute, produce, participate and collaborate


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 184-196
Author(s):  
Hasriani Umar

PTKIN plays a role in improving human resources, so a selection system is needed which can select students according to their competence. UM-PTKIN is one of a system for selecting prospective students. In the selection system, the questions being tested require the ability to think from low to a high level of prospective students so that knowing the characteristics of the questions being tested is one of the keys to the success of prospective students in facing selection. This study aims to classify the characteristics of the UM-PTKIN questions based on the form of the question stimulus and the cognitive level of the questions based on the revised Bloom`s Taxonomy. This type of research is qualitative research using content or document analysis techniques based on the characteristics of the stimulus and the cognitive level of questions. The data collection techniques in this study used non-test techniques and focus group discussion (FGD) using questionnaires and FGD guidelines. The results showed 1) mathematics questions on UM-PTKIN basic ability test in 2019 with the 1911 script code contains 3 questions in the form of image stimulus, 1 question in the form of graphical stimulus and tables, 3 questions in the form of stimulus formulas, 2 questions in the form of stimulus for mathematical equations, 4 questions in the form of stimulus examples and 13 questions in the form of case fragment stimulus; 2) The questions contained 26% in the LOTS question category, 30% with the MOST question category and 44% with the HOTS question category with the overall distribution of the question material, the material of the flat shape was the material that appears the most.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 247-256
Author(s):  
Andika Rizky Nugraha ◽  
Dinie Anggraeni Dewi

This research aims to describe how the values of Pancasila are implemented in community life, elementary schools and students. The research method used a qualitative approach with a literature study method. The information that is used as study material comes from literary sources such as journals, article, and books. The results showed that the implementation in the society of Pancasila Village and MI Hambail Falah has been carried out well and of course can be used as an example for the society and other students. And for the college student environment (campus), the implementation of Pancasila values can be integrated with state defense attitudes such as: love for the homeland, awareness of the nation and state, belief in Pancasila as the state ideology, a sense of willingness to sacrifice, and finally having the basic ability to defend the state


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mukhsin Patriansah

Structuralism for its adherents assumes that in humans there is a basic ability inherited genetically, so that this ability exists in all normal humans, namely the ability to structure, to structure, construct a structure, or attach a certain structure to the symptoms that it faces . The above statement assumes that every human being has the ability to create works of art from existing phenomena and is able to analyze the phenomena or phenomena with a structured method. Structural theory of language above that makes Levi-Strauss managed to see something behind the manifestation of human work. A work of art is a representation of students seeing phenomena or issues in their environment. This phenomenon makes artists feel touched and arouse and tickle their feelings to express it through the medium of art. Behind the manifestation of human work in it contains the value and meaning to be conveyed. These values and meanings have unconsciously shaped someone's ideas or thoughts. Thus it can be said that anything in this world according to Levi-Satruss's view is a system that has structures that govern it. In Structuralism the signifiant order or marker precedes meaning, in other words that talking about the existence of humans is actually not as a subject, on the contrary the existence and structure itself speaks of itself through human speech about existence.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fen-Fang Chung ◽  
Shu-Chuan Lin ◽  
Yu-Hsia Lee ◽  
Pao-Yu Wang ◽  
Hon-Yen Wu ◽  
...  

Abstract Background Shared decision making (SDM) is a patient-centred nursing concept that emphasises the autonomy of the patient. It is a co-operative process of exchanging information, communication and response, and treatment decisions made between medical staff and patients. In this study, we explored the experience of clinical nursing staff participating in SDM. Methods We adopted a qualitative research method. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 21 nurses at a medical centre in northern Taiwan. The data obtained from interview recordings were transferred to verbatim manuscripts. Content analysis was used to analyse and summarise the data. Results Clinical nursing staff should have basic professional skills, communication and response skills, respect and cultural sensitivity, the ability to form a co-operative team, the ability to search for and integrate empirical data, and the basic ability to edit media to participate in SDM. Conclusions The results of this study describe the experiences of clinical nursing staff participating in SDM, which can be used as a reference for nursing education and nursing administrative supervisors to plan and enhance professional nursing SDM in nursing education.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 117-137
Author(s):  
Jasim Rahi Kadim ◽  
Yousif Mousa Sabti ◽  
Ghazanfar Ali ◽  
Tamkinut Rizvi ◽  
Karim Hazen Shaltag ◽  
...  

This research aims to identify the impact of the moral intelligence of the worker in its dimensions (sympathy, conscience, self-censorship) in enhancing the organizational prowess in its dimensions represented by (exploring opportunities, exploiting opportunities, flexibility at work) in the Kufa cement factory, as the research problem lies in the extent of interest. In addition to the relationship between them, the importance of research is highlighted in diagnosing the impact of moral intelligence of the worker in its dimensions in enhancing organizational skill in its dimensions, and in order to achieve the goal of the research, a sample of workers in the Kufa cement plant was selected and the researcher relied on the questionnaire as a tool to collect the necessary data and in order to complete the research and achieve the objectives it seeks, (144) questionnaires were distributed, the researcher obtained (140) a questionnaire valid for statistical analysis, and the research included two hypotheses, the statistical program (SPSS v. 23) was used, and the research reached a set of conclusions. The ingenuity generally represents the extent of control and effectiveness of smart organizations in their development process in order to reach advanced ranks of advancement and progress, with a basic ability that requires exploration and exploitation of available opportunities and work to reduce difficulties, threats and disposal Ones at work.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (18) ◽  

Synchronization to music is a basic ability for humans and the key component of synchronization is to entrain a particular rhythm. EEG studies show that when we synchronize with a rhythm, our brain waves also synchronize. From this view, trance can be a state of consciousness that is a result of rhythmic entrainment of brain waves. It is known that Shamans perform a ceremony with drums and experience trance for centuries. Although using rhythm to mediate trance goes back to Shamanism, it is also a part of different cultures. Trance experience continues its existence with psychedelic trance dance in the West and also with dhikr and Sama in the East world. If we define the term of “trance” as “a state of wajd”, experiences of Shaman rituals, psychedelic dance and dhikr are similar, because of using rhythm as a mediator. In this review, comparison of the trance experiences shows that the psychological effects of rhythmic entrainment point to a fundamental mechanism beyond cultural differences. Keywords Rhythmic entrainment, synchronization, trance


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