Genome Sequence between Human and Chimpanzee

Human evolution is a very complicated and lengthy process. Around six million years ago, humans were still apelike creatures. However, in modern times, humans have already evolved into a species called homo sapiens. The first species which shows human traits are bipedalism; they can walk on two legs. There are about 12-15 different early human species, but not all of them lived till today. It is well known that chimpanzees and humans shared a common ancestor six to seven million years ago. Chimpanzees are genetically closest to humans; they share about 96% of Human DNA sequences [1]. However, during evolution, chimpanzees and humans diverged into two different paths and finally demonstrated other behavior and into two completely different species. Modern-day humans can develop society and show high intelligence. However, for chimpanzees, they are still at a phase where they only demonstrate animal behavior. Chimpanzees and humans developed completely different behavior not only due to the different environments they lived in, but also due to the gene differences.

KERJASAMA KEMITRAAN, PELATIHAN APLIKASI TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DAN KOMUNIKASI

One of the developments to improve the economy is technology. The development of information technology, especially in the computer sector, has experienced rapid development. Information and communication technology has developed in all fields. One of the efforts to implement in terms of computer expertise requires training and development. One of the most effective things that can be used to develop society is through providing training. The results of the Information and Communication Technology Application training program to improve the quality of skills for residents of Srikamulyan Village, Tirtajaya District, Karawang Regency are in accordance with the objectives of the cooperation (MoU) agreed by both parties. This training went smoothly and all the participants attended and were very enthusiastic about following the material taught in the training

Valuing Intellectual Capital at the Postgraduate Level in Higher Education Institutions

Knowledge management has become an essential part of today's society. Since organizations and society in general are starting to realize the importance of knowledge for the development of the economies, higher education institutions are appearing as the central tool to develop knowledge and consequently develop society. But normally, these institutions focus on teaching and learning as their main processes and give all of their attention to developing and improving these processes. Nonetheless, higher education institutions have recognized the importance of intellectual capital to respond to the new needs of society and to improve the quality of education, so they start talking about models to measure intellectual capital, although these models, as it was previously mentioned, are being developed for production companies. The objective of this chapter is to state the importance of developing models to value intellectual capital in higher education institutions, especially at the postgraduate level.

Study of Sociological Law on Conflict Resolution Through Adat in Aceh Community According to Islamic Law

This study discusses conflict resolution through adat in Acehnese society according to Islamic law. Conflict resolution like this is a solution in the midst of the piling up of cases in the judiciary in Indonesia. This study uses the sociology of law theory which sees that law is a tool to control communities who can resolve conflicts, namely adat and cultural values. The data collection techniques used are; interviews and literature review. The results of this study indicate that conflict resolution with adat mechanisms in the perspective of sociology of law sees law as a tool and means to control and develop society. Law is seen as a means of community development in a better direction. In fact, the judiciary formally advocates for peace by deliberation known as mediation, this is done in the midst of piling up cases that must be resolved by law enforcers. Therefore, adat-based conflict resolution has advantages, among others, maintaining brotherhood and eliminating grudges, fast, cheap, promoting a sense of justice and elasticity. This advantage is possible because of the involvement of adat institutions as social elites that have both social and juridical legitimacy. Conflict resolution through adat is in line with the values of Islamic law, especially in the concept of al-urf, namely adat that do not conflict with sharia. The strong relationship between adat and Islam in Aceh has resulted in this pattern of conflict resolution being viable and enduring to this day.

A Proposed Growth Business Strategy through New Value Creation at Education Consultant Service

Education is a process of adding new values in self and human life. Education becomes one of the most important elements to develop society and make people understand the value, have value, and deliver the value for the others. People realize that getting a good education is the most important thing before starting a job or career. The forecast demand for educational service trigged business in education was getting more attractive and people have started the run the business in the same industry which relatively same business process and it causes red-ocean. In case, the new education company tried to enter the market full of uncertainty. The research problem is how the company created a new value proposition beyond competition through the blue ocean strategy for grew the business up. Keywords: new value creation, blue ocean strategy, business strategy

PERUBAHAN FONOLOGIS DAN MORFOLOGIS KATA SERAPAN SUNDA DARI AL-QUR’AN DAN PEMANFAATANNYA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB

Islam came to brought a major contribution to develop society. Among them, enrichment of words absorption from the Al-Qur’an. This is provied by the strong relationship since Islam entered Sunda. This study aims to find out the phonological, and morphological changes of their, and also to determine the method of their use in teaching Arabic. Researcher used a descriptive analysis method. The way to compare the two languages, between Arabic and Sundanese, using two dictionaries. Then describe and analyze them, and try to apply them in teaching Arabic. The results showed changes in them in terms of phonological, which is divided into four: sound removal, sound impairment, addition of sounds and changes in sound, and morphological which can take the form of masdar changes into fa'il, mufrad-jama', jama'-mufrad, Masdar-another masdar, and the addition of morpheme. This research also shows that they can be utilized in teaching Arabic.

Transnational Crime and its Trends in South-East Asia: A Detailed Narrative in Vietnam

While implementing economic and political reforms to develop society and the economy since 1986, Vietnam has faced serious challenges to national security and social order associated with the complexities of transnational crimes (e.g., illegal drugs, human trafficking, green crimes and high-tech crimes). Additionally, as an uncharted territory in the field of criminology and policing, overall assessment of these crimes in Vietnam is still absent. Lack of knowledge and background on transnational crimes in Vietnam is considered one of the barriers to full understanding of the nature of cross-border criminals in comparison to other South-East Asian countries. This study analyses specific characteristics and modus operandi of transnational crimes in Vietnam by examining these particularly severe crimes. Findings show there are sophisticated cunning associated with flexible activities to avoid law enforcement monitors. Findings call for further research to inform policymakers and scholars.

THE POTENTIAL FOR IMPLEMENTING MICROFINANCING FROM THE ZAKAT FUND IN MALAYSIA

Issue: The constrains to obtain a capital often involving underprivileged entrepreneurs because it is difficult to get a fund from the financial institutions. From a Muslim entrepreneur's perspective, microfinance that offered is consisting element of riba and it is prohibited in Islam. As we know, the role of zakat is huge in the economy of the Muslims. So, effective zakat distribution system is able to organize and develop society. Especially for Muslim underprivileged entrepreneurs. Purpose of study: This article aims to analyze first, what is the basis for the establishment of zakat distribution law over the provision of capital through microfinance? Second, is this distribution potentially to be implemented in Malaysia? Methodology: Qualitative data were obtained from document analysis and interview with zakat expertise in Malaysia. Main findings: Based on the content analysis on primary data, the findings show that there is a strong legal basis allowing zakat distribution through micro-financing. According to scholars' views in Malaysia, the distribution of zakat through microfinance has the potential to be implemented in Malaysia. Implications: The distribution of zakat is not limited to self- sufficiency even can be distributed through productive zakat with the provision of initial capital and revolving capital from zakat funds through microfinance. The provision of working capital through microfinance from zakat funds is a long-term goal of zakat. Novelty/originality: Yet, there is no zakat distribution is done through microfinance in Malaysia. Therefore, the institutions of zakat in Malaysia adopt the Baitul Mal Aceh as a model to apply the granting of working capital in the form of micro-financing which is financed from the funds of zakat. Furthermore, scholars in Malaysia also argued that the distribution of such method has great potential to be implemented in Malaysia.

Pembinaan Masyarakat Islam Melalui Pendekatan Dzikir dan Pikir Studi Pada Majlis Ta’lim Ar-Rahman RT 17 Desa Way Huwi Kecamatan Jatiagung Lampung Selatan

Based on the National Survey of BNPT November 2017, the potential for radicalism in Lampung Province reached 58.38%. The increasingly widespread days of violence, both in the household and community, whether on a small scale or a particular community, or large scale such as between villages, between villages, even between sub-districts involving ethnic and religious elements. Majlis Ta'lim Ar-Rahman in the guidance of the community in RT. 17 Village Way Huwi District Jatiagung Lampung Selatan interesting to investigate, because the coaching system that combines the development of thought and dhikr. The development of thought aspect through the study of Islamic material systematically according to its scope, then applied it through amaliah dhikr by tasawuf-tarekat method. To describe how the implementation of coaching is applied and what kind of picture of religious experience experienced by members or jama'ahnya then this study using the approach of Islamic sciences and psychology, especially Islamic psychology (Sufi psychology), with descriptive qualitative method. Based on in-depth interviews with participant observation it can be concluded that coaching through dhikr approach and thought is able to develop society toward religious transformation.