Estimation of serum inflammatory cytokines( IL-4, IL 10 and IL 17) and total IgE concentrations in patients with bronchial asthma by ELISA technique.

This study aimed to determine the levels of immunomodulators by ELISA techniques . This study grouped asthmatic patients into three group of allergy modes according to concentration of total IgE measured by (ELISA ) in which it was found that mode of allergy (very probable) IgE>100 IU. The immunological parameters included: measurement of IL 4 ,10 and 17 . The study showed a high significant elevation of various interleukin 4,10 and 17 . IL-4 record elevated in age group 3 in male (11.40) and group 5 male (18), IL-10 record elevated in age group 4 female (12.30).IL-17 record record elevated in age group 2 female and 3 male(12.90).

Estimation of risk factors affecting patients associated with bronchial asthma in Basrah, southern Iraq: Case-control observational study.

This study aimed to describe some of the risk factors of asthma in Basra south in Iraq; The study showed that (3,5) age group population were more affected with asthma (27.9%) and the Females were more affected than males in group 2,3and 5 (6.4%,15.7% and 14.7%)respectively compared to( 4.9%, 12.3% and 13.2) .In same group of male. While There were (68.6%) of patients came from urban areas in comparison to (31.4%) of cases who came from rural areas. The Smoking patients with positive (43.1%). and well patients with animal contact positive their proportion was while (49%). Seasonal asthma attack in male (23.5%) more than female (20.6%) the perennial asthma attach was recorded in male (29%) more than female (26.9%) in this study show Asthmatic patients with other allergy about (15.7%) and with chronic diseases (31.9%). The percentage of patients with positive family history were 39.2% of the cases.

Statin use and Type 2 Diabetes Incidence

.

COLODUODENAL FISTULA IN RIGHT COLORECTAL CANCER: CASE REPORT AND REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE

In spite of the high incidence of colorectal cancer, cases of right colon cancer presenting with local invasion are not common. This is even more infrequent if we focus on duodenal invasion and presence of duodenal fistula. We present the case of a patient admitted to our hospital due to severe weight loss, malnutrition and bowel obstruction. The patient was diagnosed of advanced right colon cancer with coloduodenal fistula and concomitant liver metastasis. According to diagnosis, palliative surgery was performed

Bioefficacy of local Lantana camara (Verberneae) plant extracts against the 3rd instar larva and adult stages of Anopheles gambiae senso lato (Giles).

Resistance of malaria vectors to synthetic chemicals with high operational cost and environmental pollution has been a great challenge to scientists. Alternative approaches such as the use of natural plant products which are environmentally friendly are put in place to control malaria vectors. This study was focused on testing the effectiveness of three solvent extracts of Lantana camara on the 3rd instar larvae and adults of Anopheles gambiae s. l. These extracts were obtained by maceration. Bioassays test were carried out by WHO’s method for determination of larvicidal and adulticidal efficacy. The results show that, larval mortality increased significantly with the concentration and exposure time. Lethal concentrations 50 (LC50) and 95 (LC95) after 24 hours of larvae exposure time are respectively 0.31 g/mL and 1.53 g/mL while within 48 h they are 0.27 g/mL and 0.79 g/mL for hexane extract; 1.45 g/mL and 2.0 g/mL (24 h exposure), 0.84 g/mL and 1.55 g/mL (48 h exposure) for acetone extract; 1.96 g/mL and no lethal concentration causing 95% mortality was determined; 0.40 g/mL and 2.20 g/mL (48 h) for aqueous extract. The efficacy of hexane and aqueous extract on the adult knock down and mortality were not significant even with the increasing extract concentrations and exposure time whereas with acetone extract, the adult LC50 after 24 h was 2.4 g/mL but with 95% mortality lethal concentration was not determined. According to the results, hexane extract showed high larvicidal efficacy of An. gambiae and acetone extract showed significant adult mortality. Those two extracts of L. camara can be used to fight against An. gambiae as alternative malaria vector control to replace conventional insecticides.

Essential Treatment of Covid19 Patients

I have recently seen the Italian study of cardiac troponinC in the blood of patients (1).

Nutritional status of pregnant women in selected hospitals in Dhaka city

Background Nutritional status is an aspect of dietary quality that indicates general nutritional adequacy. Lack of diversified deities a severe problem in the developing country where diets are predominantly starchy staples with few animal products seasonal fruits and vegetable. Objectives Assess the nutritional knowledge of pregnant mothers in Dhaka city. To descript identify the economic status of pregnant women in the study area. To find out the food consumption pattern of the participants. Methodology Cross sectional analytical design was used and the study was carried out from Dhaka Medical College Hospital. The samples were selected by convenience sampling method. The data were collected by using a close ended questionnaire from coded by six themes; finally data are analysed and presented quantitative analysis. Results Following themes have been emerged on the basis of data analysis on SPSS version-20.According to the themes the results are made. This includes not only educational level but also awareness about nutrition which is important for the pregnant women. The mother mean age was 18.39 and their nutritional knowledge was good whose have educational high level and whose have good economic status but up to 50％of the participants, there were not good nutritional status. Many of the participants do not know well about the nutritional value. Conclusion In Bangladesh the nutritional knowledge of the pregnant mother is going developed day by day but this spread is low. If the Government of the country and the other high rated health related organization take the steps like some rules，campaigns，conference，community program about nutrition against it then it can be a better result comparing to the other country that seems to be better. Keywords：Nutrition，Nutritional, knowledge Pregnancy. Abstract Background Nutritional status is an aspect of dietary quality that indicates general nutritional adequacy. Lack of diversified deities a severe problem in the developing country where diets are predominantly starchy staples with few animal products seasonal fruits and vegetable. Objectives Assess the nutritional knowledge of pregnant mothers in Dhaka city. To descript identify the economic status of pregnant women in the study area. To find out the food consumption pattern of the participants. Methodology Cross sectional analytical design was used and the study was carried out from Dhaka Medical College Hospital. The samples were selected by convenience sampling method. The data were collected by using a close ended questionnaire from coded by six themes; finally data are analysed and presented quantitative analysis. Results Following themes have been emerged on the basis of data analysis on SPSS version-20.According to the themes the results are made. This includes not only educational level but also awareness about nutrition which is important for the pregnant women. The mother mean age was 18.39 and their nutritional knowledge was good whose have educational high level and whose have good economic status but up to 50％of the participants, there were not good nutritional status. Many of the participants do not know well about the nutritional value. Conclusion In Bangladesh the nutritional knowledge of the pregnant mother is going developed day by day but this spread is low. If the Government of the country and the other high rated health related organization take the steps like some rules，campaigns，conference，community program about nutrition against it then it can be a better result comparing to the other country that seems to be better.

PREVALENCE OF LOW BACK PAIN AND ITS ASSOCIATED FACTORS AMONG THE NURSES OF A SELECTED HOSPITAL AT DHAKA

Purpose: The purpose of the study is to identify the Prevalence of Low Back Pain and Associated factors among the Nurses. Objectives: To identify the prevalence of low back pain and its associated factor among the nurses of a selected hospital at Dhaka, determine the socio demographic characteristics of the study population, find out characteristics of various complain and associated factors among the low back pain nurses, find out the association of the various complain with associated risk factors for nurses with low back pain. Methodology: The study was conducted by using of Quantitive method. 70 participants are selected and this. Quantitive study conducted in Dhaka Medical College and Hospital, which is a government organization, located in Dhaka. Participants were selected by purposive convenience sampling. All data collected through face-to face interview by using a structured research question. Descriptive statistics is used for data analysis. Result: The study was conducted on 70 participants. Among 70 participants, 17 (24%) participants were male and 53 (76%) were female. Participants in between 21-30 years 18, participants in between 31-40 years 39, participants in between 41-50 years 12, participants in between 51-60 years 1. The Chi-square value was 9.630 and P value was 0.022. So the result was significant that indicate there was association between low back pain and age ranges of the participants. Conclusion: From the result of the study it is found that most of the nurses are suffering with various low back pain associated complication as they don’t maintained the proper lifestyle. Key words: Low back pain, Nurses, Prevalence, Associated factor.

The Assessment of Immunomolecular expression and prognostic role of TLR7 among patients with Prostatitis

The Aim of this study was to determine Immunogenetic expression of Toll-like receptor gene clusters related to prostatitis, to give acknowledge about Role of TLR in prostatitis immunity in men. A case–control study included 135 confirmed prostatitis patients And 50 persons as a control group. Data about age, marital status, working, infertility, family history and personal information like (Infection, Allergy, Steroid therapy, Residency, Smoking, Alcohol Drinking, Blood group, Body max index (BMI) and the clinical finding for all patients of Prostatitis were collected , The molecular expression study include extracting DNA from blood of Prostatitis patients , Prostitis patients and Control group by using specific primers for conventional PCR and Real Time PCR , the amplification of all extracted DNA from blood samples was preform and confirm by using electrophoresis with (100volt/30min). PCR product was 149bp for TLR7 on agarose gel (1%), (50voltage for 1hour) with a presence 100%. The results of the present study indicate that the Toll like receptor alleles associated with risk of prostatitis.

The Estimation of prostate specific antigen (PSA) concentrations in patients with prostatitis by fully automated ELISA technique.

The Aim of this study was to determine Immunogenetic expression of Toll-like receptor gene clusters related to prostatitis, to give acknowledge about Role of TLR in prostatitis immunity in men from Basrah and Maysan provinces. A case–control study included 135 confirmed prostatitis patients And 50 persons as a control group. Data about age, marital status, working, infertility, family history and personal information like (Infection, Allergy, Steroid therapy, Residency, Smoking, Alcohol Drinking, Blood group, Body max index (BMI) and the clinical finding for all patients of Prostatitis were collected. This study shows the effect of PSA level in patients with prostatitis and control group, with P-value <0.0001 therefore the study shows a positive significant between elevated PSA levels and Prostatitis.