scholarly journals PREVALENCE OF LOW BACK PAIN AND ITS ASSOCIATED FACTORS AMONG THE NURSES OF A SELECTED HOSPITAL AT DHAKA

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (11) ◽  
pp. 1110-1113
Author(s):  
MD. Mahbub Hossain ◽  
Tonmoy Pasha
Keyword(s):  
Low Back Pain ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
Associated Factors ◽  
Research Question ◽  
P Value ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Associated Factor ◽  
Medical College ◽  
Associated Risk Factors

Abstract Purpose: The purpose of the study is to identify the Prevalence of Low Back Pain and Associated factors among the Nurses.  Objectives: To identify the prevalence of low back pain and its associated factor among the nurses of a selected hospital at Dhaka, determine the socio demographic characteristics of the study population, find out characteristics of various complain and associated factors among the low back pain nurses, find out the association of the various complain with associated risk factors for nurses with low back pain.  Methodology: The study was conducted by using of Quantitive method. 70 participants are selected and this. Quantitive study conducted in Dhaka Medical College and Hospital, which is a government organization, located in Dhaka. Participants were selected by purposive convenience sampling. All data collected through face-to face interview by using a structured research question. Descriptive statistics is used for data analysis. Result: The study was conducted on 70 participants. Among 70 participants, 17 (24%) participants were male and 53 (76%) were female. Participants in between 21-30 years 18, participants in between 31-40 years 39, participants in between 41-50 years 12, participants in between 51-60 years 1.  The Chi-square value was 9.630 and P value was 0.022. So the result was significant that indicate there was association between low back pain and age ranges of the participants.  Conclusion: From the result of the study it is found that most of the nurses are suffering with various low back pain associated complication as they don’t maintained the proper lifestyle.  Key words: Low back pain, Nurses, Prevalence, Associated factor.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN POSISI DAN LAMA DUDUK DENGAN NYERI PUNGGUNG BAWAH (NPB) MEKANIK KRONIK PADA KARYAWAN BANK

2013 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Aron Pirade ◽  
Engeline Angliadi ◽  
Lidwina S. Sengkey
Keyword(s):  
Low Back Pain ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
Strong Correlation ◽  
Body Position ◽  
P Value ◽  
Sitting Position ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Daily Work ◽  
Bank Employees

Abstract: Low Back Pain (LBP) is the most frequent musculosceletal issue found in daily work. Extenuating physical positions comprise 80-85% of the caues of  LBP. In the medical world, a lot of causes of LBP do not identify the pathoanatomical disorders. These factors are e.g.: body in static position while working and the working body position leaning heavily on the vertebra (for example: sitting in a hunched position, sitting upright without back support, or working for unsually long periods of time). Until now in Manado no study has been carried out to show the correlation between LBP and the sitting position, or the duration of work. This study aimed to find out the correlation between chronic LBP and the sitting position or the duration of work among bank employees in one of the goverment banks in Manado. The results showed that there were 69 respondents involved in this study. Chronic LBP was found in 62 respondents (90%). Up stright position while sitting was the most frequent position that caused chronic LBP in 28 respondents. The average time used for working with sitting position was 7-8 hours which caused chronic LBP among 31 respondents of the group with the work time from 11.00-13.59. A P-value of 0.000 (<0.05) showed that there was a strong correlation between sitting position and chronic LBP. Duration of work also showed a strong correlation with chronic LBP with a P-value of 0.000. Conclusion: There were strong correlations beween chronic low back pain with sitting position while working and duration of work. Keywords: chronic LBP chronic, sitting position, duration of work, bank employees.   Abstrak:Nyeri Punggung Bawah (NPB) merupakan gangguan muskuloskeletal yang paling sering dijumpai dalam aktivitas kerja. Faktor mekanik mencakup 80-85% dari keseluruhan penyebaNPB. Patoanatomi sering tidak dapat memberikan ketepatan diagnosis NPB oleh proses mekanik. Faktor mekanik yang mempercepat terjadinya gangguan NPB antara lain posisi badan yang cenderung statis, posisi badan yang cenderung memperberat kerja tulang-tulang vertebra seperti posisi badan membungkuk, tegak tanpa sandaran, dan waktu bekerja yang lama saat duduk. Hubungan NPB dengan posisi dan lama duduk belum pernah dilaporkan di Kota Manado. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan posisi dan lama duduk saat bekerja yang dapat menimbulkan NPB mekanik kronik pada karyawan bank. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan dari keseluruhan responden yang berjumlah 69 orang, didapatkan 62 responden (90%) yang mengalami NPB mekanik kronik. Posisi duduk tegak tanpa sandaran merupakan posisi terbanyak menimbulkan NPB mekanik kronik pada 28 responden. Rata-rata lama duduk bekerja 7-8 jam menyebabkan NPB pada kelompok pukul 11.00-13.59 sebanyak 31 responden. Analisis statistik menggunakan uji chi-square memperlihatkan adanya korelasi yang kuat (P = 0,000) antara posisi duduk dan NBP mekanik kronik Lama duduk juga berkorelasi kuat dengan NBP mekanik kronik (P = 0,000). Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang kuat antara NBP mekanik kronik dengan posisi dan lama duduk pada karyawan bank. Kata kunci: NPB mekanik kronik, posisi duduk, lama duduk, karyawan bank.

scholarly journals FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KELUHAN LOW BACK PAIN PADA PEKERJA PEMBUAT TUSUK SATE DI DESA DAGO KECAMATAN PARUNGPANJANG KABUPATEN BOGOR TAHUN 2019

PROMOTOR ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (6) ◽  
pp. 495
Author(s):  
Shinta Bonita Amalia
Keyword(s):  
Low Back Pain ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
P Value ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional

<p>Upaya perlindungan pada pekerja pembuat tusuk sate terhadap risiko bahaya Kecelakaan Akibat Kerja (KAK) dan Penyakit Akibat Kerja (PAK) seperti <em>Low Back Pain </em>(LBP) merupakan kebutuhan yang mendasar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor- faktor yang berhubungan dengan keluhan LBP pada pekerja pembuat tusuk sate di Desa  Dago Kecamatan Parungpanjang Kabupaten Bogor. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain <em>cross-sectional, </em>populasi 37 pekerja dengan metode sampling jenuh yaitu semua anggota populasi digunakan sebagai sample. Instrumen penelitian yaitu kuesioner, alat timbangan dan <em>microtoise </em>(alat mengukur tinggi badan)<em>. </em>Cara analisis data menggunakan analisa univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji <em>chi square. </em>Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara usia (<em>P Value </em>0,384), IMT (<em>P Value </em>0,603), kebiasaan merokok (<em>P Value </em>0,773), aktivitas fisik (<em>P Value </em>0,211) dan faktor pekerjaan (<em>P Value </em>0,410) dengan keluhan <em>Low Back Pain </em>(LBP). Sedangkan masa kerja (<em>P Value </em>0,037) dengan keluhan <em>Low Back Pain </em>(LBP) terdapat hubungan yang signifikan. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah pekerja yang masa kerja ≥ 5 tahun memiliki risiko mengalami <em>Low Back Pain </em>(LBP) dibandingkan dengan pekerja yang memiliki masa kerja ≤ 5 tahun. Disarankan agar adanya edukasi terkait penyakit akibat kerja seperti ergonomi dalam sektor informal khususnya pada pekerja pembuat tusuk sate.</p>

scholarly journals CORRELATION OF WORKING DURATION WITH LOW BACK PAIN ON DRIVER TAXI X PEKANBARU

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 63-68
Author(s):  
Yuharika Pratiwi ◽  
Ratih Ayuningtiyas ◽  
Romi Akbar
Keyword(s):  
Low Back Pain ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
Radicular Pain ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Taxi Drivers ◽  
Almost All

Low back pain (NPB) is a pain that is felt in the lumbar or lumbosacral areas can be either local pain, radicular pain, or both, and is not a diagnosis of the disease. Almost all populations experience NPB so that it becomes a common health problem in the world. Half of the workers are thought to have experienced NPB. According to the initial survey, more than two-thirds of taxi X drivers experienced NPB. This type of study was quantitative observational with a cross-sectional design, the amount of sample was 43 respondents. The study aimed to determine the relationship between the length of work with the incidence of lower back pain (NPB) of taxi X drivers Pekanbaru. Data analysis was used univariate and bivariate analysis by Chi-square test. The results obtained p-value = 0.008 and PR = 2.917 (95% CI = 1.462-5.819) which means there was a relationship between the length of work with NPB on taxi drivers X Pekanbaru. Taxi drivers who have worked > 8 hours have a risk of 2,917 times more likely to experience NPB compared to those who have worked ≤ 8 hours. The conclusion of the study there was a relationship between the length of work with the NPB on taxi drivers X Pekanbaru which was a risk factor.

scholarly journals Evaluation of obesity, smoking, and sedentary lifestyle associations with low back pain in young adults

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 56-60
Author(s):  
Laith Thamer Al-Ameri ◽  
Nawras Alaa-Aldeen Hussein ◽  
Dalia Ahmed Braisem
Keyword(s):  
Young Adults ◽  
Low Back Pain ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
Sedentary Lifestyle ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Female Ratio ◽  
Group Data

Background: low back pain is one of the most common public health problems and of the most common musculoskeletal complaint. Many risk factors have been considered for developing low back pain include smoking, obesity and sedentary lifestyle. Aim of study: To evaluate smoking, obesity, and sedentary lifestyle associations with low back pain in young adults aged (18 – 39 years). Methods: a comparative cross sectional study for young adults aged 18 – 39 years, participants with low back pain as a symptom constitutes the first group, others free of this symptom considered as the control group. Age and gender matched in both groups. Smoking, obesity and sedentary life style variables collected and analyzed statistically using odd ratio and chi-square Results: One hundred patients were enrolled in the study after 12 patients being removed due to our exclusion criteria. 45 patients were with low back pain, 2:1 male to female ratio, For LBP group; data show 30:15 obese to none obese ratio, 23:22 smokers to none smoker ratio, and ratio of 35:10 with sedentary lifestyle compared to active one. While in the control group, data show 22:33 obese to none obese ratio, 16:39 smokers to none smoker ratio, and ratio of 23:32 with sedentary lifestyle compared to active one. Using Chi-square test, the P- value was of 0.0079, 0.025 and 0.0003 for obesity, smoking, and sedentary lifestyle, respectively. The odds ratio was 3, 2.55 and 4.86 for obesity, smoking, and sedentary lifestyle, respectively. All above results were statistically significant. Conclusion: Each of smoking, obesity and sedentary lifestyle is statistically correlated with low back pain in young adults' age group.

scholarly journals Hubungan Lama Duduk Terhadap Keluhan Nyeri Punggung Bawah

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ruth O. Hutasuhut ◽  
Fransiska Lintong ◽  
Jimmy F. Rumampuk
Keyword(s):  
Low Back Pain ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
Medical Students ◽  
Influential Factors ◽  
Sitting Time ◽  
P Value ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Design Data ◽  
Cross Sectional

Abstract: Low back pain is a musculoskeletal disorder that is often found in society. Low Back Pain can cause quality of life to deteriorate and inhibits certain activities. Certain influential factors such as age, gender, Body Mass Index, stress, length of sitting, and posture when doing work. Low Back Pain is a risk to medical students. Purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between sitting time and complaints of low back pain in students of the Faculty of Medicine, Sam Ratulangi University. The research method used is an observational analytic method with a cross-sectional design. Data were collected using a questionnaire and then analyzed using the Pearson Chi-square test. The results showed a p value (p <0.001) between the length of sitting and complaints of low back pain, with a sitting time of 5- 8 hours. In conclusion, there is a significant relationship between sitting time and complaints of low back pain in students of the Faculty of Medicine, Sam Ratulangi University.Keywords: Low Back Pain, prolonged sitting, medical students  Abstrak: Nyeri Punggung Bawah (NPB) merupakan gangguan muskuloskeletal yang sering ditemukan dalam masyarakat. NPB dapat menyebabkan kualitas hidup memburuk dan menghambat aktivitas tertentu. Beberapa faktor tertentu yang berpengaruh seperti umur, jenis kelamin, Indeks Massa Tubuh, stres, lama duduk, dan sikap tubuh ketika melakukan pekerjaan. NPB berisiko terjadi pada mahasiswa kedokteran. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan lama duduk terhadap keluhan nyeri punggung bawah pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode analitik observasional dengan desain potong lintang. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuisioner  kemudian di analisis menggunakan uji statistik Pearson Chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukan p value (p < 0,001) antara lama duduk dan keluhan nyeri punggung bawah, dengan lama duduk 5- 8 jam. Sebagai simpulan, terdapat hubungan bermakna antara lama duduk terhadap keluhan nyeri punggung bawah pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi.Kata Kunci : Nyeri Punggung Bawah, lama duduk, mahasiswa kedokteran 

scholarly journals Masa Kerja, Sikap Kerja Dan Jenis Kelamin Dengan Keluhan Nyeri Low Back Pain

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 66
Author(s):  
Rasyidah AZ ◽  
Hazria Dayani ◽  
Maulani Maulani
Keyword(s):  
Low Back Pain ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
P Value ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Work Period ◽  
Work Attitude ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
And Gender

<p><em>Low Back Pain (LBP) is one of the health problems that are often found in the community. Every year 15-45% of adults suffer from low back pain, and one in 20 sufferers must be hospitalized due to acute attacks. Risk factors that influence the occurrence of low back pain include work period, work attitude and gender. This study aims to determine the relationship between Work Period, Work Attitude and Gender with Low Back Pain Pain Complaints in the Neurological Polyclinic of Royal Prima Jambi Hospital. The population in this study were all low back pain sufferers at the Nerve Polyclinic at Royal Prima Jambi Hospital from 425 people in May and sampling was done using accidental sampling technique which amounted to 78 patients. The analysis in this study using the Chi-square test. The results of the analysis show that there is a relationship between Work Period, Work Attitude and Gender with Low Back Pain Complaints in the Neurological Polyclinic of Royal Prima Jambi Hospital with a P-Value value of &lt;0.05. There is a relationship between Work Period, Work Attitude and Gender with Low Back Pain Complaints in the Nerve Polyclinic Royal Prima Jambi Hospital. </em></p><p> </p><p><strong>Keywords: </strong><em>Working Period, Work Attitude, Gender, Low Back Pain</em><strong></strong></p>

scholarly journals Faktor Risiko Low Back Pain Pada Mahasiswa Jurusan Ortotik Prostetik Politeknik Kesehatan Surakarta

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Martina Wulandari ◽  
Dwi Setyawan ◽  
Alfan Zubaidi
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Low Back Pain ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
P Value ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Lower Back ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Daily Time

Abstract : Risk factors, Low Back Pain, Prosthetics and Orthotics Students of Health Polytechnic of Surakarta. Low Back Pain (LBP) or lower back pain is a common health problem that found in many people, not only in older people but also in younger nowadays. Low Back Pain associated with many kind of conditions and also risk factors. The etiology of LBP is widely accepted to be multi-factorial. The objectives of this study were to determine the risk factors causing LBP on Prosthetics and Orthotics students of Health Polytechnic of Surakarta. The study is cross sectional design used a questionnaire instrument to all Prosthetics and Orthotics students. Data analysis was performed by Chi square. The results showed that the prevalence of LBP after being Prosthetics and Orthotics students of Health Polytechnic of Surakarta is 32,2%. Risk factors associated with Low Back Pain were exercise (p value 0,033), daily time spend standing (p value 0,046), lifting (p value 0,027) and perceived stress (p value 0,008). Gender, body mass index and daily time spend sitting were not associate with Low Back Pain.

scholarly journals Prevalence of low back pain and associated factors in adults from a middle-size Brazilian city

2015 ◽  
Vol 20 (5) ◽  
pp. 1575-1582 ◽  
Author(s):  
Everton Alex Carvalho Zanuto ◽  
Jamile Sanches Codogno ◽  
Diego Giulliano Destro Christófaro ◽  
Luiz Carlos Marques Vanderlei ◽  
Jefferson Rosa Cardoso ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Low Back Pain ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
Population Based ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
P Value ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Obese People ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test

Objective: To determine the prevalence of low back pain and some related variables among adults of both genders.Methods: Was conduct a cross-sectional study of population-based in the urban area of Presidente Prudente, São Paulo. The sample consisted of 743 adult residents for over two years in this city. Low back pain, quality of sleep and physical activity were collected through face to face interview at the residence of respondents. Was used the chi-square test to analyze the association between variables, later was created tree multivariate models with hierarchical inclusion of confounding factors.Results: The prevalence of low back pain reported last year was 50.2% (95% CI: 46.6, 53.8), and the last week 32.3% (95% CI: 28.9, 35.6). Was association among low back pain and females (p-value = 0.031), older age, lower education, altered sleep and overweight, the adjusted model found that people over the age of 45 years (45 to 59.9 years, OR = 13.1 [1.72-98.5] and ≥ 60 years, OR = 9.10 [1.15-71.7]), with some alteration of sleep (OR = 3.21 [1.84-5.61]) and obese (OR = 2.33 [1:26 to 4:33]) seems to be a risk group for low back pain.Conclusion: The prevalence of low back pain is high and obese people aged over 45 years, with any sleep disturbance are a group at higher risk for low back pain.

HUBUNGAN POSISI DUDUK DENGAN KEJADIAN LOW BACK PAIN (LBP) PADA PEGAWAI STIKES

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Putri Anggraika
Keyword(s):  
Low Back Pain ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
P Value ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional

Latar belakang: Salah satu nyeri yang banyak terjadi di dunia adalah Low Back Pain (LBP). Nyeri ini biasanya dirasakan di daerah lumbal atau lumbosakral. Low Back Pain (LBP) merupakan salah satu gangguan muskuloskeletal akibat dari ergonomi yang salah. Secara umum nyeri ini disebabkan karena peregangan otot dan posisi duduk juga turut mempengaruhi risiko Low Back Pain (LBP) karena Posisi duduk yang kurang ergonomis seperti duduk dalam posisi membungkuk dapat memicu kerja otot yang kuat dan lama sehingga aliran darah ke otot terhambat. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui  hubungan posisi duduk dengan kejadian Low Back Pain (LBP) pada pegawai di STIKes Muhammadiyah Palembang. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan cross-sectional dengan uji chi square yang dilakukan pada bulan Mei 2019 di STIKes Muhammadiyah Palembang. Dengan jumlah sampel 32 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel total sampling. Hasil : Hasil dari penelitian menunjukan bahwa responden dengan posisi duduk tidak ergonomis memiliki resiko mengalami Low Back Pain (LBP) sebanyak (50.0%) lebih besar dibandingkan dengan posisi duduk ergonomis dengan nilai p-value sebesar 0,021, dan nilai OR =0.125. Kesimpulan: Bagi Responden diharapkan dapat mengetahui akibat dari posisi duduk yang salah guna mengurangi resiko terjadinya nyeri punggung bawah. Kata kunci      : Ergonomis, Low Back Pain (LBP), Posisi duduk

scholarly journals Effect of Therapeutic Exercises and ADL Instructions in Low Back Pain During Pregnancy

2015 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 8-11
Author(s):  
Fauzia Sobhan ◽  
Md Taslim Uddin ◽  
Muhammad Kamrul Hassan ◽  
Chowdhury Mohammad Walid ◽  
ABM Zafar Sadeque
Keyword(s):  
Low Back Pain ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
Exercise Program ◽  
Care Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Mobility Index ◽  
Therapeutic Exercises ◽  
Back Care

Aim of this study is to educate pregnant women about posture and application of biomechanical principles in functional and work related activities and to prevent low back pain with help of Exercise Program and Education. Patients were randomly allocated in two groups. Group A included 30 patients and they received traditional antenatal care. Group B included more 30 patients and received therapeutic exercise and ADL instructions. They had one visit every two week for six weeks. In each visit both groups were evaluated for variables including pain, tenderness, mobility index and sleep. Pain was assessed by subjective intensity and VAS; tenderness was evaluated by tenderness index, mobility index by scoter test and SLR (straight leg rising). All the relevant collected data were recorded in prescribed data sheet and analyzed by using computer based statistical packages for social science (SPSS). A ‘p’ value < 0.05 was considered as significant. Student’s‘t’ test and Chi-square test was done to see the level of significance as required. The Study concluded that the back care in the form of Exercise Program and Postural Education given to women as early in their pregnancy as possible may prevent back pain or decrease the severity of back pain if it occurs.Medicine Today 2015 Vol.27(1): 8-11

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