Toll-like receptor-4 (TLR4), synthesis is regulated by JNK signaling , by three glucocorticoids isoforms, and by the three interferons isoforms, also depending on avaliablities of LPS & on long fatty acids chains with Arg and proline availabilities For performing and running the mitochondrial oxidative processes for producing fatty-acyl-CoA-synthetase followed by fatty-acyl-CoA-synthase followed by fatty-acyl-CoA-phospholipase productions for linear TLR4 active beta-subunits which will be transformed into TLR4-alpha upon phospholipase effects , which will follow phosphorylation process (alpha-oxidations) for generate Guanosine triphosphate cyclohydrolase (GTP-Chase) subunits which supposed to contain specific hydrophobic amino acids including Arg, Tyr, leu, proline…. Etc, which is the rate-limiting enzyme for tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4) synthesis, which is essential for inducible iNOS from fatty-acyl-CoA-synthase upon the nitric oxidesynthase (NO-S) regulations effects.
Proline can accelerate anabolic oxidative processes by OPA1 enzymes and provides site-specific flexibility for collagen synthesis in vivo, and also plays an necessary important roles in TLR4 and TGF-gamma/beta/& alpha synthesis and activities, where the presence of proline in IFN-gamma, in TLR4 genes and in IFN-beta will accelerate oxidative OPA1 anabolic processes and direct the flow of biological processes to proliferations of plasma-membranes , collagen synthesis and blood platelets biosynthesis.
Vitamin E & K-dependent protein C are the key components of anticoagulant serine protease, And therefore vit E and vit k are providing specific advantages to TLR4 synthesis and modulated first in vivo as proper fatty-acyl-CoAsynthetase subunits (gamma-subunits) then modified fatty-acyl-CoA-synthase subunits upon synthase effects on gamma-subunits for producing IL-beta upon which will promote linear TLR4 upon both synthase and phospholipase effects for starting proliferation stepes started by catalyzing Arg for producing GTP-Chase and citrulline which the main basis for Erythropoietin productions , for Plasma membrane synthesis… etc.
Both IFN-beta and glucocorticoid-beta are designed anti-inflammatory subunits are depending on each others and on the activities of OPA1-synthase enzyme for producing the long fatty acyl-CoA-synthase (Beta-subunit) with specific compositions and sequences from amino acids which can determine their advantages in immunity functions eg their containment of tyr, proline, Arg, gly.. etc, where, Both glucocorticoid-beta and IFN-beta are able to recover each others in their different tissues.