Rohana Kuddus: Gender Dan Gerakan Sosial-Politik

Emancipation and Gender Equality became a hot issue in the 20s. Women are judged to be entitled to the same rights as men in education, politics, economics, and others. Rohanna Kuddus, a woman from Koto Gadang, West Sumatra, dedicates her life to improving women of origin. In the 19th century, Minangkabau women were still underprivileged and marginalized. Rohana Kuddus believes that women must make a move to change their condition. Various movements were pioneered by Rohanna Kudus, ranging from gender struggle movements to politics. Rohana Kuddus: Gender and Socio-Political Movements uses research methods to collect interview sources, books, journals, and data from the internet that discusses Ruhana Kuddus. The limit of this paper is to look at the movements of Rohanna Kuddus in achieving gender equality and the various political movements that are running.

Women's Need of Men in Danielle Steel's First Sight

This study aims to determine and analyze women's choices in the novel First Sight. This research focuses on the role of women who have high careers, and at the same time have feminine characteristics in themselves. Post-feminism theory is used to analyze elements related to women's choices in novels. This novel tells the story of a successful woman who tries to face and transcend her past in love as the background of the story. It shows the point of view of a successful woman in conquering her fears and getting her soul mate. Through this novel, Danielle Steel teaches us that women can have high careers and at the same time apply femininity to themselves. On the other hand, Steel also wants to answer women's concerns about women and mothers who have high careers in society.

Pandangan Dunia Pengarang Dalam Novel Putri Karya Putu Wijaya

Putri is a novel by Putu Wijaya part two that focuses on issues of Indonesian tradition in a specially with a female sword. This study was apply with genetic structuralism, to see the world view author. The method used in this research is the dialectical method. Data and source obtained from the words and paragraphs in the novel through the documentation process and interview with author and narasumber from Bali. The result and discussion of research inlcude, (1) novel structure, namely characters and themes. Characters in a Putri novel shows a picture social life of Balinese, while the theme is a Balinese tradition. (2) social life is influenced by family, education, where to live, and daily activity affect of creation. (3) the world view by Putu Wijaya in a Putri novel related with a traditions which grows and develops with the modernization. Putu Wijaya with a Balinese women succeede in making changes with the society’s view of Balinese tradition and women in the process totradition is in contact with the modernization of the realm, the freedom, social politic, and economic should be aligned and equal towards. Keyword : Putri novels, novel structure, author’s social life, author world view

Pengarusutamaan Gender di Jepang Untuk Mencapai SDG’s (Sustainable Development Goals) dalam Perspektif Feminisme Liberal

Japan is one of the countries that has adopted the 2030 sustainable development agenda or SDG's (Sustainability Development Goals) by building an SDG’s Promotion Headquarters to achieve balance in the country's development while protecting earth and eliminating poverty. Gender equality is a development target in the SDGs contained in point five. The increase in the elderly and the decline in the birth rate prompted the Japanese Government to take the initiative to increase the role of women in the public. However, the ranking of gender equality in Japan is ranked low globally. Therefore, to achieve the SDGs, the urgent goal that must be done is to address gender equality in Japan by integrating the concept of gender in policy and decision making. In this study, the authors will describe the policies issued by the government in integrating gender and collect data on the gender gap that exists in Japan. By using the concept of gender mainstreaming in liberal feminism perspective, the author takes the initiative to find the causes of the factors that cause gender equality in Japan to be unsuccessful. Therefore, this study will explain some of the obstacles to gender equality by looking at what terms have not been implemented by Japan. The author has succeeded in finding that there are two factors that cause gender equality in Japan to be unsuccessful, there are the lack of commitment and understanding of gender by the government and regulatory agencies and the Gender Responsive Budget (ARG) which has no legal provisions.

The Contribution of National Indigenous Organizations in Addressing the Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women and Girls (MMIWG) in Canada

The problem of missing and murdered indigenous women & girls (MMIWG) in Canada. This issue is one of the most pressing issues in Canada. MMIWG will be defined as a sociological phenomenon in which indigenous women's racial and gender identities characterize them as a marginalized group leading to increased violence, including a disproportionate rate at which indigenous women disappear and become victims of murder and sexual harassment. Using the concept of Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) and the concept of Human Rights Non-Governmental Organizations (HRNGOs), this study aims to determine the contribution of National Indigenous organizations in overcoming Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women and Girls (MMIWG) in Canada.

KARAKTERISTIK KEBIJAKAN POLITIK INDONESIA DALAM PERLINDUNGAN PEKERJA MIGRAN DI LINGKUP ASEAN MELALUI PERSPEKTIF GENDER

The Indonesian government’s effort to protect Indonesian migrant workers abroad began after Indonesia ratify a policy to protect migrant workers as outlined in Law Number 39 of 2004, but the existence of this policy did not necessarily reduce the number of violence against Indonesian migrant workers abroad during the presidency of President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono. The purpose of this research is to analyze the characteristics of the protection policy for Indonesian migrant workers during the presidency of President Joko Widodo using the concept of Ethics of Care by Carol Gilligan and to analyze the gender character of Indonesia as a sending country in relation to the recipient countries of migrant workers in the protection policy of Indonesian migrant workers within ASEAN through gender perspective. The research uses a qualitative method. The results of this study indicate that the characteristics of Indonesian political policies in the effort to protect Indonesian migrant workers in legal form is quite feminine because there are values ​​of concern and caring for migrant workers in Law number 19 of 2017, but in practice the absence of derivative regulations to realize the mandate of the law causes an old pattern happen in the reality so that the characteristics of migrant worker protection policies that have occurred todays are still masculine. Meanwhile, the gender character of Indonesia as a sending country for migrant workers that is subordinated by the receiving country and does not have the ability to protect its migrant workers shows a feminine gender character of Indonesia because in its interactions with receiving countries in ASEAN, Indonesia is considered weak because it does not have bargaining power in protection efforts to its migrant workers abroad.

TINDAK TUTUR ILOKUSI DALAM PERCAKAPAN TOKOH PADA PERTUNJUKAN DRAMA DILARANG MENYANYI DI KAMAR MANDI OLEH TEATER TIANG

Illocutionary speech act is an act of speech that has the intention of conveying information to its destination so that the speech partner does something. Illocutionary speech acts are found in all aspects of daily social interactions. It is also included in the interactions contained in a drama performance Do Not Sing in the Bathroom which is performed by the Tiang Theater, Jember University. According to Searle, the form of illocutionary speech acts consists of several forms, namely representative, directive, declarative, expressive, and commissive. This study uses a qualitative research design while the type of research used is descriptive which aims toproblems in accordance with reality based on facts. The data in this research is in the form of dialogues that are told by drama characters in the performance. The source of the data in this study is a video performance documentation. Data collection techniques used in this study were documentation techniques and data transcripts. The data analysis technique used in this study consisted of three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and data analysis procedures (preparation, implementation, and completion). The results of this study indicate that there are forms of illocutionary speech acts in the dialogue of the characters in the drama Prohibited from Singing in the Bathroom by Teater Tiang Universitas Jember, namely: representative, directive, expressive, declarative, and commissive. the illocutionary speech act functions of the drama characters. namely: competitive, convivial, collaborative / cooperation, and conflict. Support speech partners for the illocutionary speech acts received.

KEGAGALAN KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH MEKSIKO MENGATASI KRISIS FEMINICIDE

This study analyzes the causes of the failure of the feminicide prevention policy in Mexico. Even though the existence of women has been protected by law, they still experience forms of violence and these cases are increasing. So, the author aims to analyze why this policy failed in realizing protection for women. Based on the assumptions of socialist feminist theory and the concept of policy failure regarding the causes of policy failure and oppression against women due to the values and systems that have oppressed women. So, the failure of feminicide policies is caused by machismo as part of patriarchy and drug cartel business as a part of capitalism that oppresses women. A culture of machismo has influenced the increasing use of violence. Meanwhile, drug cartel businesses have resulted in an increase in criminal cases against women.

PENJAMINAN HAK-HAK PEREMPUAN DALAM VISI SAUDI ARABIA 2030

Saudi Arabia ia a one of country that has a very high level of gender disparity. Therefore, King Salman made a step in economic reform to make the Saudi State more modern. This economic reform is called Vision Saudi Arabia 2030. One of target Vision Saudi Arabia 2030 is to include women in the development process. Presence of Vision Saudi Arabia in 2030 provides for some women's rights that did not yet exist and were prohibited. Women's rights that are enforced include women's rights in public and political life, right to participate in sports and physical education, women's rights in the field of labor, and women's rights in the economic and social fields by providing facilities and making rules that liberate women. Based on the summary, the concept for this paper is Theory Feminist Liberal.