Peran Politik Terhadap Pengembangan Dan Implementasi Kurikulum

Efforts to improve the quality of education continue to be carried out by the government, one form of this effort is the development and review of the curriculum so that it is under the times. Several factors underlie curriculum development, including philosophical, psychological, socio-cultural, political, state development and world development, and science and technology (IPTEK) foundations. The process of changing the curriculum in various countries cannot be adapted to the political conditions in that country, therefore the educational curriculum may change at any time according to the political conditions that affect the country concerned. This study aims to analyze and describe the influence of politics on curriculum development in the National Education System. This research is qualitative research using a literature study approach. Furthermore, data were collected through document study.

Persepsi Siswa Tentang Pembelajaran Online pada Mata Pelajaran Ekonomi di Masa Pandemi Covid-19

Penelitian ini bertujuan menjelaskan pembelajaran ekonomi di sekolah menengah yang dilaksanakan secara online selama pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data melalui metode survey dengan cara memberikan angket kepada responden. Respoden penelitian berjumlah 216 siswa. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif dengan cara menjelaskan frequensi, persentase, dan skor rata-rata atas tanggapan yang diberikan oleh responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam pembelajaran online guru lebih banyak memberikan tugas disamping juga menyampaikan materi pelajaran, interaksi multi arah antara guru dan siswa sudah terbangun, siswa masih mengalami kesulitan untuk memahami materi pelajaran, siswa menganggap pembelajaran online yang dilaksanakan dari rumah cukup membosankan, siswa sudah mempunyai kesiapan fasilitas. Tidak perlu datang ke sekolah, fleksibel, serta hemat waktu dan biaya merupakan kelebihan dari pembelajaran online. Sedangkan sangat tergantung jaringan internet, ketersediaan paket data internet, dan tugas yang berlebihan menjadi kelemahan pembelajaran online. Siswa cederung menginginkan pembelajaran dapat dilaksanakan secara tatap muka dan dengan cara online (blended learning) selama pandemi Covid-19.

Use Of E-Learning in Tourism Based Vocational School

Dalam diskusi ini mengambil topik mengenai pembelajaran E-Learning di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan berbasis Pariwisata. Menerapkan berbagai model pembelajaran E-Learning seperti Cloud-based E-Learning, E-Learning Readliness, UML Unifield Modeling Language. Menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dan Teknik pengumpulan data berbentuk SLR (Systematic Literatur Riview) dari beberapa artikel yang terkumpul menjadi satu dalam penulisan artikel ini. Adapun tujuan dari dibuatnya tulisan ini untuk pengembangan pembejaran di sekolah dan melahirkan peserta didik yang handal dalam teknologi sehingga mampu bersaing di dunia kerja khususnya dalam bidang pariwisata.

Implementation Of Cooperative Learning Treffinger Type To Improve The Understanding Of Class VI Students

This study aims to determine the application of the Treffinger learning model to improve the understanding of grade VI students. This research is a Classroom Action Research (CAR) with Kurt Lewin's model. The results showed that the results of teacher observations in the first cycle were 72.2%, increasing to 91.6% in the second cycle. This increase also occurred in the observation of student activity in the first cycle, namely 68.75%, increasing to 90.62% in the second cycle. Increasing the learning process has an impact on increasing students' understanding of the natural and social appearance material of neighboring countries. This can be seen from the increase in the average score of students in the first cycle from 74.76 to 82.80 in the second cycle which was classically complete. Likewise, student learning completeness in the first cycle was 65.38% to 92.30% in the second cycle with a good category.

Comprehensive Counseling Guidance Model In Providing Pre-Marriage Services For Students

Premarital education for students is considered necessary because, at this time, a person must be prepared to enter married life. Premarital education is one of the preparations that can be done by early adults in marriage and has a goal in preventing divorce. This study aims to formulate a hypothetical comprehensive guidance and counselling program to improve students' self-readiness in facing marriage and family life. This type of research is development research or Research and Development methods, namely research strategies used to produce specific products. This research will be conducted at Padang State University, namely to students of Special Education, Faculty of Education. The results of this study are (1) In general, special education department’s students of the Faculty of Education, Padang State University, as early adults, have less interest in preparing for their marriage. (2) The comprehensive premarital guidance and counselling model for students developed in this study is formulated from a theoretical framework based on field findings, consisting of 7 rational components, key concepts, vision & mission, model objectives, the content of guidance and counselling, control, and organization & personnel. (3) Based on the model validation test conducted by three counsellors on the General Guidelines for the Development of Comprehensive Premarital Guidance and Models for Students, it shows that the contents of the general guidelines are categorized as suitable or adequate.

Application of Blended Learning through Practical Project-based Instruction: Opportunities and Constraints

The aim of this paper is to highlight the application of BL (Blended Learning) in practical courses in the architecture program in COVID-19 time. Physical Environment course is a theoretical module in the first year of the undergraduate architecture program. Despite the course write in the theoretical structure, it was proposed to reorient the course into mixed methods with practical activities through online researching, site visiting, and reporting. The methodology was designed in a qualitative method with the application of case study, structured observation, content analysis, graphical analysis, and interpretation techniques. Data were combined from 40 students who were divided into 10 groups of 4 students to discover the application of BL in a practical and project-based activity. The findings of the research identified that the students face limitation to access the research engines and scientific sources to collect the sources for exercises. A half part of the group did plagiarism in the citation and referencing of the reports. The students present more accurate data in the site visiting and practical activities than the theoretical part. In conclusion, the application of BL requires sufficient infrastructure for access to online materials through institutions. Application of practical BL helps the students to personalize and specialize the learning process through their own design of the report and exercises that more effective for delivery of course. Despite the BL implements just in the activity and course levels by staff and students, BL mode requires to set up in both program and institutional levels to achieve the results.

Pengembangan Student Worksheet Model MORE Berbasis Teori Konstruktivistik Sosial Vygotsky di MAN 1 Pontianak

This study aims to develop student worksheets of good quality and effectiveness to improve students' knowledge competencies. The student worksheet developed refers to the MORE (Model-Observe-Reflect-Explain) learning model based on Vygotsky's social constructivist theory. This development research refers to the steps developed by Thiagarajan, namely the 4-D development model. Data collection techniques in this study using interviews, observation, and tests. The analysis technique used is descriptive quantitative. The empirical test of increasing knowledge competence uses the pre-experimental method with one group pretest posttest design. Data on knowledge competency improvement were analyzed using the paried sample t test. The subjects of this study were students of class X IPS 1 at MAN 1 Pontianak. The results of this study are as follows. First, the MORE student worksheet model based on Vygotsky's social constructivist theory has a very good quality. Second, the MORE student worksheet model based on Vygotsky's social constructivist theory is effective for use in history learning.

Penanaman Pendidikan Antikorupsi pada Anak Usia Dini Melalui Metode Bercerita

Kasus korupsi di Indonesia setiap tahunnya meningkat, betapa banyak kerugian negara akibat dari korupsi. Korupsi merupakan ancaman besar sebuah negara karena dapat merugikan negara dan menyengsarakan rakyat. Dalam rangka menanggulangi korupsi yang semakin meluas perlu adanya pendidikan karakter sejak dini, salah satunya memasukannya dalam kurikulum untuk anak usia dini, karena masa perkembangan anak usia dini sebagai masa keemasan anak merupakan pondasi akhlak dan karakter ketika kelak tumbuh besar menjadi orang dewasa, metode pengajaran anti korupsi dengan bercerita atau mendongeng dirasa sangat tepat karena anak tidak merasa digurui tetapi dengan bercerita bisa menyisipkan nilai-nilai moral,akhlak tanpa kesan memaksa dan menekan. Dengan metode bercerita akan mudah menanamkan nilai-nilai karakter seperti sikap jujur, tidak serakah dan tamak pada anak, sehingga anak akan bisa menerapkan dalam pembiasaan hidup sehari-hari sejak usia mereka masih kecil. Orang tua, guru dan lingkungan sekitarnya merupakan faktok pendukung yang sangat penting dalam pembentukan karakter anti korupsi ini, sehingga diperlukan kerjasama yang baik antar mereka. Kata Kunci : Antikorupsi, anak usia dini, bercerita

Strategies of School Citizens in the Success of School Based Management Programs (MBS) for Achieving School Quality

This article was prepared with the aim of: (1) the views of school members on the importance of school quality; (2) the role of school members in trying to achieve school quality; and (3) supporting factors for the school community in trying to achieve school quality. This research was conducted using a qualitative descriptive approach, in order to obtain data in the field about the strategies of school members in the success of the SBM program in achieving school quality. Researchers conducted field studies and conducted interviews with principals, vice principals in curriculum, deputy principals of student affairs, and also teachers of Islamic Religious Education (PAI). Apart from conducting interviews, researchers also conducted a documentation study at SMP Negeri 1 Bojonegoro as a research location. The results of the research found by researchers at SMP Negeri 1 Bojonegoro are as follows: (1) the views of the school community on the importance of school quality; (2) the role of school members in trying to achieve school quality; and (3) supporting factors for the school community in trying to achieve school quality

Understanding the Factors that Influence Students' Behavior: Key towards an Effective Teaching

Teachers' duty is to teach. But in honesty, teachers do many things. Aside from relaying the information that their students need to learn, they are also responsible for handling each student with different characteristics and behaviors. Thus, it is a problem if teachers do not know how to facilitate them as well as if they do not have enough understanding of educational psychology. Knowing and understanding students' cause of different behaviors is one way for teachers to facilitate their students appropriately and can teach effectively. This article then discusses salient factors that lead student to behave in such ways. It also gives emphasis on how a teacher will become effective in teaching if she first learn the root of students' behavior.