Symbiotic Penalties in Islamic Criminal Legislation, Atonement as a Model: A comparative study: العقوبات التكافلية في التشريع الإسلامي- الكفارات أنموذجاً دراسة فقهية مقارنة

Penalties in Islamic criminal legislation This research discusses the symbiotic a comparative doctrinal study. It addresses the definition of penalty - atonements as a model provisions in the Islamic system, and the provisions of symbiotic punishments in the atonement role in social solidarity. It also sheds light on the opinions of jurists in symbiotic and their positive punishments, and whether these expiations are punishments or types of reformation. In addition, of each particular we address in this research the types of symbiotic atonement and the type. The main goal is to examine the position of the Yemeni Sharia and legislation on symbiosis. atonement punishments This research is based on the inductive and analytical approach by extrapolating the words of Islamic scholars in the rule of atonements and their provisions. The approach depends on the analysis and discussion of what each team went to, while indicating the amounts of symbiotic punishments in the atonements such as food and clothing. The conclusion of the research sums up the most important findings of this research as well as recommendations.

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REFORMATTING A SPATIAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FOR NATURAL RESOURCE ASSETS

Environmental Economics and Sustainable Development ◽

10.37100/2616-7689/2018/1-2(21-22)/7 ◽

2018 ◽

pp. 37-42 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Igor Bystryakov ◽

Victoriia Mykytenko

Keyword(s):

Sustainable Development ◽

Economic Integration ◽

Analytical Approach ◽

Market Model ◽

Economic Space ◽

Interregional Interaction ◽

Spatial Management ◽

Definition Of ◽

Social Market ◽

Industrial Economic

The conceptual and analytical approach to the definition of an integrative base of sustainable development of territories is proposed, which is based on the idea of construction of economic space and creates real conditions for the establishment and deployment of territorial economic integration. It is proved that the effect of the realization of the economic meta space of the state is influenced by the factor of reorganization of the regional map by cascading format of consolidation of industrial-economic, inter-sectoral and interregional interaction. It is recognized that it is expedient to take into account European economic-statistical principles when creating ten territorial economic and economic districts, the format and scale of which will correspond to the key principles of the liberal-social market model of spatial development.

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Criminal-Legal Characteristics of Encroachment on the Health, Personal Integrity, Honor and Dignity of a Representative of the Authorities

Sociology and Law ◽

10.35854/2219-6242-2021-2-96-103 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 96-103

Author(s):

N. Yu. Borzunova ◽

O. S. Matorina ◽

E. P. Letunova

Keyword(s):

Russian Federation ◽

Statistical Data ◽

Criminal Code ◽

Personal Integrity ◽

Judicial Practice ◽

The Russian Federation ◽

The Government ◽

Definition Of ◽

Criminal Legislation

The authors of the article consider the criminal- legal characteristics of crimes against representatives of the authorities, in particular, encroachment with the purpose of causing harm to the health, personal integrity, honor and dignity of a representative of the authorities. The definition of the term “representative of the authorities”is given. The main characteristics of a representative of the government are analyzed. Statistical data on the number of convictions and types of punishments in accordance with the provisions of articles of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation (Articles 318, 319) are summarized. Examples of judicial practice are considered. The ways of improving the criminal legislation are proposed.

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Family’s Role in Achieving Language Affiliation among Children: A Comparative Study Applied to Some Families

Arab World English Journal ◽

10.24093/awej/vol12no3.8 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 12 (3) ◽

pp. 111-128

Author(s):

Aljohara Fahad Al Saud

Keyword(s):

Social Media ◽

Saudi Arabia ◽

Comparative Study ◽

Analytical Approach ◽

Kingdom Of Saudi Arabia ◽

Language Identity ◽

Study Population ◽

High Degree ◽

Very High

Identifying language affiliation among children for family immigrants is crucial for one’s language identity. This study aimed to determine the role played by Arab families in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Austria, and Britain to attain language affiliation among their children. It also aims to identify the challenges facing families living in these countries in achieving language affiliation among their children. The study population consisted of all the families that live in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, in addition to all the Arab families that live in Austria and Britain and the study sample included (120) parents. The researcher adopted the descriptive-analytical approach and used the questionnaire as the study tool. The study reached several results; first, the role played by families in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Austria, and United Kingdom to attain language affiliation among their children got a high degree of response. Second, the challenges facing activating the family’s role in attaining language affiliation of their children in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and Austria have got a high degree of response, while in Britain, they obtained a very high degree of response. The study recommended involving all family members in accessing different and creative ways of practicing their native language and activating the role of social media in developing the language affiliation of children.

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Inference of Mulla Sadra's Ethical Views in the Four Realms of Meta-Ethics

International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding ◽

10.18415/ijmmu.v8i9.2895 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 8 (9) ◽

pp. 109

Author(s):

Mehran Seif-Farshad ◽

Yousef Kheire ◽

Seyyed Mohammad Amin Madayen

Keyword(s):

Comparative Study ◽

Normative Ethics ◽

Human Beings ◽

Ethical Philosophy ◽

Fundamental Part ◽

Intellectual System ◽

Human Ethics ◽

Definition Of ◽

Philosophical Questions ◽

Transcendent Wisdom

Meta-ethics is an important and fundamental part of ethical philosophy. Normative ethics discusses the ethical criterion and definition of happiness and obligation; but Meta-ethics deals with its background. In other words, it puts ethical propositions into philosophical questions in terms of meaning, cognition, and truth. In the intellectual system of transcendent wisdom, metaphysical issues and sheer philosophy are studied in order to help human beings to develop and transcend. In fact, human ethics and transcendence along with theology are two main goals of transcendent wisdom. In this regard, it is important to understand Mulla Sadra's views on meta-ethics as well as to discover and deduce it among Mulla Sadra's philosophical views. While defining meta-ethics, explaining its domains and asking main questions about each of these domains, the method of comparative study is used in this paper in order to provide the most appropriate and consistent possible answers to questions in the realm of meta-ethics - based on Mulla Sadra's views on the originality of existence Substantial motion and Union of Intelligent and Intelligible and so on.

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The Moral Enhancers of Elm-ul-Badea and its Rhetorical Meaning in The Holy Quran (Analytical & Rhetorical Study)

Fahm-i-Islam ◽

10.37605/fahm-i-islam.3.1.14 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 3 (1) ◽

pp. 207-223

Author(s):

Niaz Badshah ◽

Javed Khan

Keyword(s):

Analytical Approach ◽

Development Stages ◽

Difference Of Opinion ◽

Holy Quran ◽

The Holy Quran ◽

The Difference ◽

Definition Of ◽

Great Knowledge ◽

Great Scope ◽

Holy Book

Arab Writers and poets had a great knowledge of Elim-ul Badea (البديع علم ,( Before Islam. Elm-ul Badea (البديع علم (can be found extensively both in their poetry and prose. With the advent of Islam and the revelation of Quran (a literal Miracle of Allah Al-Mighty), rhetoric has reached to its peak, which made it the center of attention for the Writers and intellectuals. They have made their researches of Quran from different angles, i.e. the lexicon miracles, literal interpretation, style and rhetoric of the Holy Book, but Elm-ul- Badea (البديع )علم is such a part of literature which is always open for more research, so this research focuses on the Moral enhancers (المعنوية المحسنات (which is a part of the Elm-ul-Badea in the Quran. This work will throw light on those verses of Quran in which Moral enhancers(المعنوية المحسنات (are present, and are defined as rhetorical explanations beside the definition of Elm-ul-Badea, its development stages, and the difference of opinion among the scholars about the topic. Quran is the Holy Book of Allah Al-Mighty and is the Miracle of the Holy prophet Muhammad peace be upon Him, which challenged the whole world to bring verses like it, and it appeals the human being to think in its meanings. I tried to explore the المعنوية المحسنات of Quranic rhetoric. There is a great scope for researchers to explore the Moral enhancers المعنوية المحسنات of Quranic Rhetoric. I have used descriptive and analytical approach while doing this research to attain the required results.

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Individualization of punishment in accordance with criminal legislation of Spain: concept, rules of formalization (calculation), and doctrinal substantiation (comparative legal research)

Юридические исследования ◽

10.25136/2409-7136.2020.4.32723 ◽

2020 ◽

pp. 46-61

Author(s):

Elena Yurishina

Keyword(s):

Criminal Law ◽

Judicial Discretion ◽

Legal Research ◽

Russian Science ◽

Original Definition ◽

The Subject ◽

Similarities And Differences ◽

Definition Of ◽

Criminal Legislation ◽

Spanish Legislation

  This article examines the question of imposition of punishment (pena) and its individualization (individualización) in Spain from the perspective of criminal law theory. The subject of this research is a set of legislative norms, doctrinal interpretations and explanations, contained in interpretational acts of Spain dedicated to the assemblage of mathematical rules of calculation of the term of punishment by combination of certain characteristics of the case (formalization rules in the Russian analogue) and circumstances reluctant to quantitative evaluation (oriented towards the criteria of judicial discretion). The article also presents some theoretical insights into the question of making decision on the punishment and competition between formalization and judicial discretion. Research methodology is based on the formal-legal and comparative methods, which allowed the author to examine Spanish legislation and determined certain analogies with the Russian. The scientific novelty consists in the detailed and systematized description of the rules of formalization of punishment in Spanish legislation, enlarge the capabilities of Russian science with regards to analysis of similarities and differences in legislations of various countries. The author offers the original definition of the institution of assignment of punishment that includes criminal-procedural vector, as well as substantiates an opinion why stringent formalization does not always meet the demands of justice.  

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Defence strategies of the smaller NATO states – a comparative study

Vojenské rozhledy ◽

10.3849/2336-2995.29.2020.04.023-045 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 29 (4) ◽

pp. 023-045

Author(s):

Lukáš Dyčka ◽

Taivo Rõkk ◽

Zdzisław Śliwa

Keyword(s):

Comparative Study ◽

Second Step ◽

Small State ◽

Level Of Details ◽

Definition Of ◽

Defence Strategies ◽

Source Of Information ◽

National Defence

Defence strategies of smaller NATO states represent interesting source of information about defence policies of this pool of countries. Definition of what constitutes "small state" is discussed in first step. In second step, this study compares 10 selected NATO countries Defence Strategies in terms of identified risks and threats, future military capabilities to counter threats, processes of drafting defence papers, level of details and approving authorities. Outlining these indicators and characteristics provide useful overview for future draft of National defence strategies within countries of similar size.

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Distant Psychological Violence: Prospects for Improvement of Criminal Legislation

Psychology and Law ◽

10.17759/psylaw.2021110405 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 11 (4) ◽

pp. 64-76

Author(s):

I.N. Mosechkin

Keyword(s):

Cyber Bullying ◽

Legal Issues ◽

Psychological Violence ◽

The Public ◽

Cyber Harassment ◽

Correct Definition ◽

Foreign Law ◽

Comparative Review ◽

Definition Of ◽

Criminal Legislation

The article researches the legal issues of protection from various forms of distant psychological violence arising in electronic communication. The study aims to assess the public danger of cyber-bullying, cyber-stalking and cyber-harassment among potential and real victims in order to develop recommendations for improvement of domestic legislature. The main results of the study have been obtained by surveying 207 individuals and by means of comparative review of domestic and foreign law. The results indicate that distant violence does take place, but its assessment by legislators and the public is highly controversial. Cyber-harassment is commonly seen as a more dangerous phenomenon than cyber-bullying or cyber-stalking, which raises a question of its criminalization in the law. This necessitates a correct definition of sexual harassment in distant form as there are risks of either intruding into the field of socially acceptable behavior or overlooking the socially unacceptable ones.

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