Public administration: digitalization of strategic planning tasks

2021 ◽  
pp. 90-100
Author(s):  
N.I. Nikolsky ◽  
D.A. Rubwalter ◽  
O.V. Rudensky
Keyword(s):  
Block Diagram ◽  
Control Process ◽  
Scientific Work ◽  
Semantic Content ◽  
Strategy Development ◽  
Basic Block ◽  
Software Modeling ◽  
Rfbr Grant ◽  
Scientific Project ◽  
Specialized Experts

The article was prepared within the framework of the RFBR scientific project «Interdisciplinary study of the processes of digitalization, computerization and measurement of the role of science in the development and implementation of political decisions» (RFBR grant No. 20-010-00179). The main part of this article is related to conceptual and software developments on automating the process of managing the textual and semantic content of strategies. At this stage, scientific work is aimed at developing software modeling and automation of the control process. It includes a number of functions focused on digitalization and programming of the interdisciplinary and multifunctional task of developing, implementing and monitoring various types of strategies of the Russian Federation. When developing software modeling, the authors adopt a basic block diagram in the form of an industry strategy, the content structure of which can be transformed depending on the type of strategy (socio-economic, scientific and technological, etc.). The system management model for automating the preparation of textual strategy proposals includes the participation of specialized experts and well- known scientists who digitally evaluate strategy texts, including also an analytical mechanism for digitalizing the selection of the final text and its editing by the relevant ministries responsible for strategy development.

scholarly journals Automated Line for Post-Harvest Processing of Root Crops and Potatoes

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 22-26
Author(s):  
A. S. Dorokhov ◽  
M. A. Mosyakov ◽  
N. V. Sazonov
Keyword(s):  
Block Diagram ◽  
Basic Block ◽  
Potato Tubers ◽  
Labor Costs ◽  
System Operation ◽  
Line System ◽  
Post Harvest ◽  
Root Crops ◽  
Automated Line

In the process of post-harvest processing of root crops and potatoes in Russia, mechanical sortings of various types are used, which allows to separate the material according to the size criterion and removing impurities. The main requirement for this equipment is to ensure the quality and reliability of technological processes for the impurities separation and the root crops separation into fractions with minimal damage. (Research purpose) To improve the quality of potato tubers sorting using an automated line for post-harvest processing of root crops and potatoes, which allows to reduce their damage and ensure high accuracy of separation into fractions by size. (Materials and methods) The authors studied the automated process of root crops post-harvest processing. They developed approaches and basic technical, technological and constructive solutions aimed at improving the efficiency of root crops and potatoes post-harvest processing. To automate the root crops and potatoes processing, the authors installed the universal web camera Logitech HD Pro C920. They created a basic block diagram of the electronic line system operation. (Results and discussion) The authors clarified the size and mass characteristics of potato tubers with a total weight of 38 356 grams of Nevsky variety of the 2019 harvest and their shape coefficient. They developed design documentation. An experimental line was prepared for potato tubers post-harvest sorting with an original circuit diagram of the electronic system operation. The authors substantiated its design and operational-technological parameters. Practical studies of the automated line work were carried out in the Ryazan region on the basis of the Institute of Seed Production and Agrotechnologies – a branch of the Federal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIM. (Conclusions) The authors determined that the developed automated line for root crops and potatoes post-harvest sorting thanks to digital technologies reduced labor costs by eliminating manual sorting, as well as improving the quality of potato tubers and the accuracy of sorting by size to 95-98 percent. It was revealed that damage to potato tubers did not exceed one percent.

scholarly journals STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DI PERGURUAN TINGGI ISLAM

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 30
Author(s):  
Muhammad Hanif
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Human Resources ◽  
Management Development ◽  
Scientific Work ◽  
Strategy Development ◽  
Study Program ◽  
Tertiary Institutions ◽  
Literature Research ◽  
Study Programs ◽  
Keyword Strategy

AbstractThe current of globalization has affected many sectors including tertiary institutions. This scientific work reveals the strategy of study programs in higher education in order to develop continuously to improve management development in accordance with the needs and challenges that come. In this article, two important aspects that need to be considered are human resources and curriculum that are relevant to the conditions of globalization. While researchers obtain data based on literature research that has been done. Keyword: Strategy, Development, PAI Study Program AbstrakArus globalisasi telah mempengaruhi banyak sektor termasuk lembaga pendidikan tinggi. Karya ilmiah ini mengungkap strategi program studi pada pendidikan tinggi agar dapat berkembang secara terus menerus melakukan improvisasi pengembangan manajemen sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan tantangan yang dating. Pada artikel ini diungkap tentang dua aspek penting yang perlu diperhatikan yakni sumber daya manusia dan kurikulum yang relevan dengan kondisi globalisasi. Sementara peneliti memperoleh data berdasarkan penelitian literature yang telah dilakukan.  Kata Kunci: Strategi, Pengembangan, Program Studi PAI

scholarly journals RANCANGAN APLIKASI MONITORING PRODUKSI DAN PENGIRIMAN DENGAN METODE SHORTAGE DI PT. INDAH KIAT PULP & PAPER SERANG MILL TBK

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 44-51
Author(s):  
Kania Kania ◽  
Ely Nuryani ◽  
Azwarsyah Azwarsyah
Keyword(s):  
Production Control ◽  
System Development ◽  
Control Process ◽  
Delivery Time ◽  
Software Modeling ◽  
Production Schedule ◽  
Pulp Paper ◽  
Development Life Cycle ◽  
Monitoring Applications ◽  
Computer Based

Design of production and delivery monitoring applications at PT. Indah Kiat Pulp & Paper Serang Mill Tbk aims to reduce problems in the production control process. The problems faced are as follows; the production process carried out by several parts results in slow processing of products, often duplicate data orders that can harm the company, the production of damaged products is not recorded, the number of reprimands from customers due to delay in delivery time due to ordering deficiencies the company must reset the production schedule. Based on these problems computer-based method (IT) shortage is needed. System design uses the waterfall method or SDLC (System Development Life Cycle). Software modeling uses UML (unified model language). The application has advantages such as the more structured and well-documented because the procedure is in accordance with the rules made by the Converting Division at PT. Indah Kiat Pulp & Paper. This application is expected to be able to overcome all existing constraints, especially in managing production data. Based on the things mentioned above, the authors are interested in compiling articles about the design of Production and Delivery Monitoring Applications with the Shortage Method at PT. Indah Kiat Pulp & Paper Serang Mill Tbk.

scholarly journals Building lifecycle management based on 4D modelling as the main workspace for building risk assessment

2020 ◽  
Vol 224 ◽  
pp. 02023
Author(s):  
R Kazaryan ◽  
N Galaeva ◽  
R Avetisyan ◽  
Sh Aliev
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Life Cycle ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Planning Process ◽  
Block Diagram ◽  
Labour Productivity ◽  
Development Trend ◽  
Basic Block ◽  
Mathematical Methods ◽  
Element Base

The use of information technology in the management of construction projects has become a decisive factor for the successful completion of projects, taking into account time, quality and financial costs. There are challenges in visualizing the planning process and integrating information between stakeholders. The paper considers some aspects of the development trend of information technology in construction. The element base, including the risks arising during the design and construction, associated with the direct use of computer and mathematical models of the object in the design is considered. The generated information models will provide basic information for the participants in the design process, which ultimately will be the basis of the element base of an effective tool for ensuring project life cycle management. The following methods were used: system analysis, logical-mathematical modelling, systems theory, economic-visual modelling, research methods of operations, economic and mathematical methods. A basic block diagram of 4D modelling is presented to minimize the occurrence of risks during design. The model allows considering the possibility of assessing the duration of the project, the level of labour productivity, as well as visualizing the construction process. The presented analysis indicates the importance of using 4D modelling in relation to the life cycle of the object in order to prevent the possibility of construction risks.

Nurturing an emergent city: parade making as a cultural trope for urban policy

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jessica Symons
Keyword(s):  
Urban Policy ◽  
Control Process ◽  
Command And Control ◽  
Decision Makers ◽  
Strategy Development ◽  
Top Down ◽  
Community Groups ◽  
And Control ◽  
The City ◽  
Held Back

This chapter argues for an ‘emergent city’ urban policy, inspired by organisers of civic parade in Manchester which involved over 1,800 participants from 90 community groups. The analysis compares the top-down, command-and-control process of cultural strategy development in the city with the nurturing emergent approach of the organisers commissioned by the council to produce a civic parade. Drawing on parade making as a cultural trope, the chapter describes how the parade makers held back, allowing the parade shape to develop rather than over-directing it. It suggests that city decision makers can learn from this restrained approach.

scholarly journals Electrodialysis desalination and limiting concentration of highly mineralized waters

2020 ◽  
pp. 104-110
Author(s):  
D.D. Kucheruk ◽  
◽  
L.A. Deremeshko ◽  
M.N. Balakina ◽  
I.Ya. Pischay ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Water Treatment ◽  
Mine Water ◽  
Block Diagram ◽  
Basic Block ◽  
Colloid Chemistry ◽  
Sodium Chloride Solutions ◽  
Material Resources ◽  
Secondary Material ◽  
Mine Water Treatment ◽  
Significant Concentration

We study the regularities of the process of desalination of sodium chloride solutions with a limiting concentration of 10.2 to 37.7 g/dm3, which simulate chloride wastewater of some mining enterprises. We use an electrodializerconcentrator with advanced design developed at A.V. Dumansky Institute of Colloid Chemistry and Water Chemistry of the NASU. The need to develop such device is caused by the necessity of the deep concentration of concentrates obtained during the wastewater treatment in order to facilitate their further processing into secondary material resources. The electrodialyzers produced by the industry are unsuitable for a significant concentration, since the concentration chambers in such devices and the desalination chambers are pumped with the initial solution. This leads to a significant reduction in the concentration of the resulting brine. Studies have shown that the use of the specified electrodializer-concentrator allowed one to obtain for 100 min from solutions with a concentration of 10.2, 18.8, and 37.7 g/dm3 Cl-ion diluents containing them, respectively, 0.2, 0.6, and 1.0 g/dm3 and to concentrate the brine by 10.6, 6.7, and 4.0 times, respectively. Based on this research and the experience gained at the Institute in the field of mine water treatment, a basic block diagram of the mine water treatment is developed. It is based on a combination of advanced electroodialysis and reverse osmosis. The complex processing of substances removed during the mine water treatment involves their use in relevant industries; additional desalination diluent can be used for technical purposes, and its excess is discharged into reservoirs.

Semantic derivation in terminological system of the public-polygraphic branch

2019 ◽  
pp. 155-163
Author(s):  
Yuliia Vozniuk
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Work ◽  
Semantic Content ◽  
Popular Science ◽  
Word Formation ◽  
Professional Literature ◽  
The Public ◽  
New Concepts ◽  
Language Resource ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Terminology System

The emphasis is on dynamic processes and actualization of specific models and means of word formation in the modern Ukrainian language. The concept of neosemantization is described, which reflects a wide range of methods for updating nominative units, as well as hyponyms: internal (introspective) word formation, secondary nomination, semantic derivation, lexico-semantic way of word formation. The reasons for the quantitative and qualitative modification in the terminological system of the publishing and printing sphere are outlined: the development of the editorial specialty, the tendency of increasing the volume of Ukrainian-language scientific, popular science, educational, periodical professional literature, the growth of the number of Ukrainian translations of foreign-language professional literature. It is proved that the characteristic feature of term creation at the present stage of the development of the printing and publishing sphere is intensive scientific work in the field of national lexicography, the search for optimal models of terminology, taking into account the peculiarities of the Ukrainian resource of terminological systems. For this purpose, the types of semantic derivation are analyzed on the examples of lexemes represented in the terminological dictionaries of the public-polygraphic sphere and scientific and educational works that represent the particular branch of scientific knowledge (aparat, blok, liniika, korydor, khvist, spusk, holovka, vhaniaty, vyhaniannia etc.). Various methods of verbalization of concepts about processes and phenomena of this branch, optimal ways of termination taking into account features of the Ukrainian language resource of terminological systems on the basis of the theory of G. Paul about varieties of semantic changes are considered: 1) narrowing; 2) amplification and 3) the transfer of the value of the already existing word to another object of the nomination, metaphorization of its available values. A comparative analysis of semantic changes was made based on academic general dictionaries (Dictionary of the Ukrainian language in 11 volumes (1970-1980) and Dictionary of the Ukrainian language in 11 volumes. Additional volume in two books (2017) and the edition “Norms of the Ukrainian Scientific and Technical Language. Interpretative Dictionary of Terms in the Publishing, Printing and Packaging Sector” edited by P. Talanchuk etc. (2006). The active development of the modern Ukrainian publishing and printing terminology system is demonstrated, as evidenced by the emergence of new terms-the generic notions of this sphere of Ukrainian society, as well as the creation of new terms-hyponyms to clarify already known concepts. It is shown that the verbalization of such new concepts is carried out based on both specific and borrowed resources of the nomination. In this area, we observe a system of external, inter-systemic and intra-system polysemy, different types of semantic derivation, the consequences of which are the termination or secondary termination of the studied words, intra-language migration of terms. The multidisciplinary nature of the printing industry is generalized and the necessity of determining the semantic content of the defined terms and their standardization within the limits of the studied terminology system is generalized.

scholarly journals Automatic Movable Platform for Crossing Railway Track

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 722-724
Keyword(s):  
Block Diagram ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Mobile Platform ◽  
Railway Track ◽  
Stepper Motor ◽  
Basic Block ◽  
Elderly Persons ◽  
Infrared Sensors ◽  
Railway Stations ◽  
Movable Platform

In order to facilitate the passengers in railway stations without disturbing the train activities, staircase and bridges were laid foundation. But during peak hours, it becomes more rush and crowded that becomes very difficult for the elderly persons or handicapped persons to use the bridge. To overcome this circumstance, we propose the idea of closing and opening the mobile platform in railway tracks automatically in this project. Mobile platform is one that connects two platforms together and thus facilitates passengers to use the path efficiently and reach the opposite stage. In this module, we make use of two Sensors on both sides of the track. When the train reaches the stage, the first sensor automatically closes the mobile stage. Once the train leaves the station, the second sensor helps to bridge two platforms mechanically. We make use of infrared sensors along with integration of microcontroller to sense the presence of train and it sends the pulses to stepper motor device that helps in closing the mobile stage. In order to avoid the confusions to the pedestrians regarding the usage of bridge, we implement green and red signal indication. When the signal is green, the pedestrians can use the bridge. If it turns red it indicates that train is arriving and hence bridge is closed and cannot be used until it leaves. The basic block diagram along with involved hardware and software devices are discussed in detail.

scholarly journals Automatic control of air temperature in the greenhouse considering the weather forecast data

Informatics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 59-67
Author(s):  
A. G. Senkov
Keyword(s):  
Automatic Control ◽  
Air Temperature ◽  
Control Method ◽  
Block Diagram ◽  
Control Process ◽  
Weather Forecast ◽  
Temperature Changes ◽  
Mathematical Expressions ◽  
Forecast Data

The paper concerns the problem of improving energy efficiency and the quality of air temperature automatic control in industrial greenhouses. The article proposes a method based on the principle of disturbance compensation using weather forecast data. The plant dynamic model structure is described by the linear 1st order aperiodic link with delay both for the control circuit and for the disturbance circuit. To solve the problem of time delays in the plant mathematical model it is suggested along with the use of outside temperature sensor signal to take into account the weather forecast data for the outdoor temperature changes over the specific forthcoming interval of time. It allows the controller to generate appropriate compensation control signal in advance. The block diagram of the automatic control system of the greenhouse temperature is given. Theoretical mathematical expressions for the regulation algorithm and analysis of regulation quality are obtained and the results of numerical modeling of the temperature control process are presented. The proposed automatic control method can be used to regulate the air temperature in buildings with high requirements for microclimate parameters.

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